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在"英语"词典里Malthusian}的意思

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英语中MALTHUSIAN的发音

Malthusian  [mælˈθjuːzɪən] play
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MALTHUSIAN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MALTHUSIAN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Malthusian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

马尔萨斯主义

Malthusianism

马尔萨斯主义是派生于托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯牧师的政治/经济思想的思想学派,他的1798年着作“人口原则论”(The Essay of the Population)中描述了人口增长指数,而食物的增长 供应预计将是算术的。 马尔萨斯认为有两种类型的“支票”可以减少人口,使其恢复到更可持续的水平。 他认为有“预防性检查”,如道德上的限制,限制人们遭受贫困和/或缺陷的婚姻。 马尔萨斯相信“积极的支票”,导致“过早”的死亡:疾病,饥饿,战争,导致所谓的马尔萨斯灾难。 灾难将使人口回到更低,更“可持续”的水平。 这个术语在过去二百年中已经以不同的方式得到应用,并且与各种其他政治和社会运动有关,但几乎总是指人口控制的倡导者。 Malthusianism is a school of ideas derived from the political/economic thought of the Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus, as laid out in his 1798 writings, An Essay on the Principle of Population, which describes how unchecked population growth is exponential while the growth of the food supply was expected to be arithmetical. Malthus believed there were two types of "checks" that could then reduce the population, returning it to a more sustainable level. He believed there were "preventive checks" such as moral restraints, and restricting marriage against persons suffering poverty and/or defects. Malthus believed in "positive checks", which lead to 'premature' death: disease, starvation, war, resulting in what is called a Malthusian catastrophe. The catastrophe would return population to a lower, more "sustainable", level. The term has been applied in different ways over the last two hundred years, and has been linked to a variety of other political and social movements, but almost always refers to advocates of population control.

在英语 词典里Malthusian的定义

马尔萨斯在字典中的定义与马尔萨斯的理论有关或与之相关,马尔萨斯的理论指出人口的增长往往超过生活资料的增加,因此应该行使性约束。 马尔萨斯的其他定义是这个理论的支持者。

The definition of Malthusian in the dictionary is of or relating to the theory of Malthus stating that increases in population tend to exceed increases in the means of subsistence and that therefore sexual restraint should be exercised. Other definition of Malthusian is a supporter of this theory.

点击查看«Malthusian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MALTHUSIAN押韵的英语 单词


Abkhazian
æbˈkɑːzɪən
Bayesian
ˈbeɪzɪən
Cartesian
kɑːˈtiːzɪən
Carthusian
kɑːˈθjuːzɪən
Caucasian
kɔːˈkeɪzɪən
Drusean
ˈdruːzɪən
Drusian
ˈdruːzɪən
Druzean
ˈdruːzɪən
Druzian
ˈdruːzɪən
heterousian
ˌhɛtəˈruːzɪən
Indonesian
ˌɪndəʊˈniːzɪən
Malaysian
məˈleɪzɪən
Melanesian
ˌmɛləˈniːzɪən
Micronesian
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈniːzɪən
Milesian
maɪˈliːzɪən
Parisian
pəˈrɪzɪən
Susian
ˈsuːzɪən
Tunisian
tjuːˈnɪzɪən
Venusian
vɪˈnjuːzɪən
Zambezian
zæmˈbiːzɪən

MALTHUSIAN一样开头的英语单词

Malta
Malta fever
maltalent
maltase
malted
malted barley
malted milk
Maltese
Maltese cross
maltha
Malthus
Malthusianism

MALTHUSIAN一样开头的英语单词

Andalusian
Asian
banausian
Belarusian
Elysian
Eurasian
Frisian
Gaussian
Heteroousian
Homoiousian
Homoousian
Homousian
Ossian
Persian
Polynesian
Russian
Senusian
Southeast Asian
Tungusian
Wodehousian

英语近义词词典里Malthusian的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Malthusian»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MALTHUSIAN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Malthusian25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Malthusian由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Malthusian»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

马尔萨斯
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

maltusiana
570 数百万发言者

英语

Malthusian
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Malthusian
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

مالتوس
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

мальтузианский
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

malthusiana
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Malthusian
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

malthusienne
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Malthusian
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

malthusianische
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

マルサスの
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

맬서스
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Malthusian
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Malthusian
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மால்தூசிய
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

माल्थ्यूशियन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Malthus
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

maltusiano
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Malthusa
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

мальтузіанський
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Malthus
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μαλθουσιανή
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Malthusiese
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

malthusiansk
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Malthusian
5 数百万发言者

Malthusian的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MALTHUSIAN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
59
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Malthusian»在不同国家的使用频率。
Malthusian的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Malthusian»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MALTHUSIAN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Malthusian»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Malthusian»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Malthusian的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MALTHUSIAN»的英语 引用

单词Malthusian的知名引用和例句
1
Henry Charles Carey
The whole action of the laws tended to increase the number of consumers of food and to diminish the number of producers, was due the invention of the Malthusian theory of population.
2
Trofim Lysenko
A major fault, for example, is the fact that, along with the materialist principle, Darwin introduced into his theory of evolution reactionary Malthusian ideas.
3
Trofim Lysenko
Darwin himself recorded the fact that he accepted the Malthusian idea.

«MALTHUSIAN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Malthusian的用法。与Malthusian相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Malthusian Moment: Global Population Growth and the ...
Although Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (1962) is often cited as the founding text of the U.S. environmental movement, in The Malthusian Moment Thomas Robertson locates the origins of modern American environmentalism in twentieth-century ...
Thomas Robertson, 2012
2
Malthusian worlds: US leadership and the governing of the ...
Greene concludes the book by discussing how the population apparatus is being re-built and US leadership re-defined by an alliance between neo-liberal and cultural forms of Malthusian reasoning.
Ronald Walter Greene, 1999
3
The Malthusian Controversy
until comparatively recent times at any rate, views on population could be conveniently classified as pre-Malthusian, Malthusian, anti-Malthusian, and neo- Malthusian. The Essay was avowedly a controversial work, aimed at Condorcet and ...
Kenneth Smith, 2013
4
From Population Control To Reproductive Health: Malthusian ...
`The book is timely, invigorating and thought-provoking and makes a well-researched and very informative contribution to a critical understanding of the history of population-control measures in India.
Mohan Rao, 2004
5
Handbook of Economic Growth
The transitions from a Malthusian epoch to a state of sustained economic growth and the emergence of the Great Divergence have shaped the current growth process in the world economy. Nevertheless, non-unified growth models overlooked ...
Philippe Aghion, Steven N. Durlauf, 2005
6
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Instead, the present premature proliferation of commercial nuclear plants is prolonging extravagant consumption and accelerating the Malthusian threat. David Inglis is a member of the department of physics and astronomy at the University of ...
7
World hunger: a neo-Malthusian perspective
This book offers a broad perspective on the issue of world hunger, analyzing the long-term data on food production from 1885 to the present.
Mitchell Kellman, 1987
8
ONE QUARTER OF HUMANITY
perpetuated the Malthusian myth of China as a land of famine and poverty. The monumental work on Chinese population history from 1400 to 1950 by Ho Ping-ti illustrates the extent of Malthus' influence. While Ho made numerous important ...
James Z. LEE, Wang Feng, 2001
9
Human Adaptation and Population Growth: A Non-Malthusian ...
To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.
David S. Kleinman, 1980
10
Must men starve?: The Malthusian controversy
S. 286-323: Bevölkerungskapazität: Porto Rico.
Jacob Oser, 1956

包含词语«MALTHUSIAN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Malthusian在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
CDC: The Centers For Baby Control And Prevention - The Federalist
... Quality Family Planning Services Recommendations”—which is compiled in conjunction with a distastefully Malthusian sounding “U.S. Office ... «The Federalist, 七月 15»
2
Joe Mathews: Californians love to exaggerate about size
On the left, those warning of the environmentalist apocalypse rely on the Malthusian notion that California is being doomed by endless growth, ... «The Desert Sun, 七月 15»
3
Milken Institute Review: Harvard's Claudia Goldin on Achieving …
... millions of jobs required to ensure their young and growing populations become a demographic dividend, rather than a Malthusian disaster. «Power Engineering Magazine, 七月 15»
4
Rex Smith: Weighing change and fear in Iran
It's not true, by the way, that Darwin's work hinges on the Malthusian idea of "survival of the fittest." Rather, Darwin saw Earth's living systems ... «Albany Times Union, 七月 15»
5
Is Less Really More? Reflections on Scarcity in “Laudato Si'”
Clearly, while advising against overconsumption and waste, Francis gives no support to draconian Neo-Malthusian solutions because he ... «Catholic World Report, 七月 15»
6
California Needs to Get Over Its Fantasy of Constant Growth
On the left, those warning of the environmentalist apocalypse rely on the Malthusian notion that California is being doomed by endless growth, ... «Fox and Hounds Daily, 七月 15»
7
The 10th Man: The Biggest Trade Ever (No Exaggeration)
(By the way, the old Malthusian idea of overpopulation is being discredited.) What does the profession of economics look like with declining ... «Gold Seek, 七月 15»
8
The shaming of big, poor families smacks of eugenics
But it's impossible to escape the eugenic and Malthusian undercurrents that swirl round the debate. Anti-poor sentiments have existed for a long time, but of late ... «Herald Scotland, 七月 15»
9
An Economics Ode to Joy
Summing up, the editors take issue with Laudato Si's “neo-Malthusian” message in which Pope Francis “laments 'technocracy' and ... «Acton Institute, 七月 15»
10
'Owambe' Politicians And Buhari's Economizing
By normative Keynesian econometrics, Malthusian fiscal standards, Adam Smith's budgetary prognosis and Jankara Market demand and supply economics, it is ... «NAIJ.COM, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Malthusian [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/malthusian>. 五月 2024 ».
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