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在"英语"词典里microglia}的意思

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英语中MICROGLIA的发音

microglia  [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡlɪə] play
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MICROGLIA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MICROGLIA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«microglia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

小胶质细胞

Microglia

小胶质细胞是一种神经胶质细胞,是脑和脊髓的常见巨噬细胞,因此作为中枢神经系统中主动免疫防御的第一种主要形式。 小胶质细胞构成脑内总胶质细胞总数的10-15%。 小胶质细胞分布在大脑和脊髓的大的非重叠区域。 小胶质细胞不断清除CNS的斑块,损伤的神经元和感染因子。 大脑和脊髓被认为是“免疫特权”器官,因为它们通过称为血脑屏障的一系列内皮细胞与身体的其余部分分离,这可以防止大多数感染到达脆弱的神经组织。 在将感染因子直接引入脑中或穿过血脑屏障的情况下,小胶质细胞必须快速反应以减少炎症并在感染性神经组织损伤之前破坏感染性物质。 由于来自身体其余部分的抗体不能获得,小胶质细胞必须能够识别异物,吞咽它们,并且作为激活T细胞的抗原呈递细胞。 Microglia are a type of glial cell that are the resident macrophages of the brain and spinal cord, and thus act as the first and main form of active immune defense in the central nervous system. Microglia constitute 10-15% of the total glial cell population within the brain. Microglia are distributed in large non-overlapping regions throughout the brain and spinal cord. Microglia are constantly scavenging the CNS for plaques, damaged neurons and infectious agents. The brain and spinal cord are considered "immune privileged" organs in that they are separated from the rest of the body by a series of endothelial cells known as the blood–brain barrier, which prevents most infections from reaching the vulnerable nervous tissue. In the case where infectious agents are directly introduced to the brain or cross the blood–brain barrier, microglial cells must react quickly to decrease inflammation and destroy the infectious agents before they damage the sensitive neural tissue. Due to the unavailability of antibodies from the rest of the body, microglia must be able to recognize foreign bodies, swallow them, and act as antigen-presenting cells activating T-cells.

点击查看«microglia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MICROGLIA押韵的英语 单词


amelia
əˈmiːlɪə
Anglia
ˈæŋɡlɪə
Australia
ɒˈstreɪlɪə
clear
klɪə
earlier
ˈɜːlɪə
familiar
fəˈmɪlɪə
ganglia
ˈɡæŋɡlɪə
gangliar
ˈɡæŋɡlɪə
Leah
ˈlɪə
leer
lɪə
macroglia
ˌmækrəʊˈɡlɪə
magnolia
mæɡˈnəʊlɪə
memorabilia
ˌmɛmərəˈbɪlɪə
Mongolia
mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪə
neuroglia
njʊˈrɒɡlɪə
nuclear
ˈnjuːklɪə
oligodendroglia
ˌɒlɪɡəʊdenˈdrɒɡlɪə
Paglia
ˈpæɡlɪə
sanglier
ˈsæŋɡlɪə
Somalia
səʊˈmɑːlɪə

MICROGLIA一样开头的英语单词

microflorae
microfloral
microform
microfossil
microfungus
microgamete
microgametocyte
microgeneration
microgram
microgranite
microgranitic
micrograph
micrographer
micrographic
micrographically
micrographics
micrography
microgravity
microgreens
microgroove

MICROGLIA一样开头的英语单词

aurelia
basal ganglia
Cecilia
dahlia
Delia
East Anglia
Elia
folia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
glia
Italia
Morelia
passacaglia
Puglia
scaglia
Sicilia
South Australia
Thalia
Venezia Giulia
Western Australia

英语近义词词典里microglia的近义词和反义词

近义词

«microglia»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MICROGLIA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到microglia25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将microglia由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«microglia»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

小胶质细胞
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

microglia
570 数百万发言者

英语

microglia
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

microglia
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الخلايا الدبقية الصغيرة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

микроглии
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

microglia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

microglia
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

microglie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Microglia
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Mikroglia
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

小膠細胞
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

미세 아교 세포
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Microglia
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

microglia
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மைக்ரோ
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मायक्रोग्लिया
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

mikroglia
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

microglia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

mikrogleju
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

мікроглії
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

microglia
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μικρογλοία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

microglia
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

mikroglia
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

microglia
5 数百万发言者

microglia的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MICROGLIA»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
79
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«microglia»在不同国家的使用频率。
microglia的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«microglia»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MICROGLIA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«microglia»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«microglia»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

microglia的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MICROGLIA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现microglia的用法。与microglia相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Microglia in the Regenerating and Degenerating Central ...
This book gives an up to date account of the role of microglia in degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system and also reviews microglial cell function and physiology.
Wolfgang J. Streit, 2002
2
Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Role of TTP in ...
Microglia activation plays a crucial role in neurodegenerative diseases.
Simon Schwörer, 2012
3
Interactions of Neurons, Astrocytes and Microglia with HUCB ...
Previous studies demonstrated that intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) cells could improve behavioral and neurological recovery of stroked animals following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).
Lixian Jiang, 2008
4
Neuroglia
several groups, we do not yet know the guidance cues that direct microglia to their final target. In addition, the potentially protease-mediated signals that may facilitate microglia migration into the depth of the neuroepithelium are still unknown.
Helmut Kettenmann, Bruce R. Ransom, 2013
5
Neuroimmunoendocrinology
Microglia Microglia, the resident macrophage of the brain, comprise 10-20% of all glial cells. Microglia were originally described by del Rio-Hortega [58]: he hypothesized that microglia were of mesodermal origin, had phagocytic functions , and ...
J. Edwin Blalock, 1997
6
Protective and Pathological Immune Responses in the CNS
3.4 Microglia The developmental origin of microglia is still somewhat controversial (LNG and Wong 1993). There is evidence that microglia originate from bone marrow (HICKEY et al. 1992; KRIVIT et al. 1995; EGLITIS and MEZEY 1997) and ...
B. Dietzschold, J.A. Richt, 2002
7
From Molecules to Networks: An Introduction to Cellular and ...
Microglia Are Mediators of Immune Responses in Nervous Tissue The brain has traditionally been considered an "immunologically privileged site," mainly because the blood-brain barrier normally restricts the access of immune cells from the ...
Ruth Heidelberger, M. Neal Waxham, John H. Byrne, 2009
8
Psychoneuroimmunology
FIGURE 3 Microglia under basal and activated states. Microglia in hippocampus were stained with FITC-IB4, which also labels blood vessels (arrowheads, Panels A and C). Microglia under basal conditions exhibit highly branched, ramified ...
Robert Ader, 2007
9
Alzheimer's Disease in the Middle-Aged
Rio Hortega (13) was the first to demonstrate ramified microglia. He was persuaded that these cells originated from the invasion of mesodermal pial elements. He postulated that pial elements invade the brain tissue to become the globose ...
Hyun Sil Jeong, 2008
10
Modulation of Microglia and CD8+ T Lymphocyte Activation by ...
The immunosuppressive nature of glucocorticoids has been well documented both in vitro and in vivo.
Aji Nair, 2006

包含词语«MICROGLIA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语microglia在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Why Science Doesn't Need Mice
The abstract for this essay reads: "A large and rapidly increasing body of evidence indicates that microglia-to-neuron signaling is essential for ... «Huffington Post, 七月 15»
2
Better Sleep May be Important for Alzheimer's Risk
Most of the microglia found to contain iron as part of this study were in an activated state, and while these cells had previously been linked to ... «Junior College, 七月 15»
3
Stanford researchers identify iron-containing microglia in the brains …
Surprisingly, in the brain region of interest there was no consistent overlap between the iron-laden microglia and the amyloid plaques or tau. «News-Medical.net, 七月 15»
4
Male and Female mice process pain differently – Immune cells play …
In the past, it has been shown by Watkins and Maier that 'microglia/glial cells' of the brain and spinal cord play a crucial role in chronic pain ... «Biotechin.Asia, 七月 15»
5
Why Science Needs Female Mice
For males, immune cells called microglia appear to be required for pain hypersensitivity, and inhibiting their function also relieves the pain. «New York Times, 七月 15»
6
A painful difference between the sexes
The authors report that microglia are essential for mechanical pain hypersensitivity in male mice, whereas lymphocytes seem to fulfil this role in ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
7
Want to Feel Better? Start With Your Gut
Gastrointestinal inflammation in autism as well as pathological evidence of neuroinflammation involving activation of brain microglia has been ... «PsychCentral.com, 七月 15»
8
Why kids' recovery times vary widely after brain injury
So inflammation induced by trauma can result in inflammatory cells (microglia) cleaning up bits of damaged myelin and often incidentally ... «RedOrbit, 七月 15»
9
June biology highlights: sand flies, CRISPR, Ebola, chicken eggs …
There is an increasing awareness that microglia may have a pathogenic role in neurodegenerative diseases. Using two widely studied ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
10
National Eye Institute research shows in blinding eye disease, trash …
Spider-like cells inside the brain, spinal cord and eye hunt for invaders, capturing and then devouring them. These cells, called microglia, often ... «pharmabiz.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Microglia [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/microglia>. 五月 2024 ».
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