与 «MODUS TOLLENS»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
modus tollens的用法。与
modus tollens相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Intimate Conflict: Contradiction in Literary and ...
Kant, in his discussions of contradiction in the Critique of Pure Reason and in his
Logic (1800), defined the modus tollens, which he associates with Aufhebung, as
one mode of reasoning which "proceeds from consequences to their grounds.
2
Reconstructing Reason and Representation
Consider Wason selection tasks where we use modus tollens correctly where
cheater detection in social exchange contexts is involved, but violate modus
tollens where it is not. On Fodor's view, we must "figure out" or "think" in such
situations ...
3
Reasoning: Studies of Human Inference and Its Foundations
A related question is whether this belief revision choice is made differently,
depending on whether the belief state consisted of a modus ponens or modus
tollens inference. From an AI model-theoretic viewpoint, modus ponens and
modus ...
Jonathan E. Adler, Lance J. Rips, 2008
4
Artificial Intelligence
Modus Tollens takes the contradictory approach of Modus Ponens. With Modus
Tollens, we assume that Q is false and then infer that the P must be false. Modus
Tollens is defined as: P, (P->Q), not Q, therefore not P. Returning to our switch ...
5
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the ...
Therefore everybody who is in front of Hans is eliminated How should the method
of elimination be described and what is the relation between this method and
modus tollens? Let P be the goal predicate (e. g., "immediately behind Erik"), and
...
Ashwin Ram, Kurt Eiselt, 1994
6
How to Prove It: A Structured Approach
The second rule, called modus tollens. says that if you know that P — > Q is true
and Q is false, you can conclude that P must also be false. The validity of this rule
can also be checked with truth tables, as you are asked to show in exercise 13.
7
Mental Models In Cognitive Science: Essays In Honour Of Phil ...
The theory explains the established phenomena of conditional inference such as
the difference in difficulty between the modus ponens and modus tollens
inferences and it also makes novel predictions, some of which we have tested ...
Alan Garnham, Jane Oakhill, 2013
8
A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence
20,52 Normative Conditionals and Contraposition A second questionable
inference concerns the use of the modus tollens schema:" (1) IF A THEN B; (2)
NON B (3) NON A Modus tollens inferences are sound when applied to epistemic
...
Enrico Pattaro, Hubert Rottleuthner, Aleksander Peczenik, 2007
9
Human Reasoning: The Psychology of Deduction
Consider the question of whether or not people have the competence to perform
a Modus Tollens inference of the form If p then q, not-q, therefore not-p. One
might think, naively, that the matter could be settled in quite a simple manner. All
one ...
Jonathan St. B. T. Evans, Stephen E. Newstead, Ruth M. J. Byrne, 1993
10
Expert Systems and Probabilistic Network Models
Modus Ponens is a strategy that moves forward from the premise to the
conclusion of a rule, whereas the Modus Tollens strategy moves backward from
the conclusion to the premise. The two strategies should not be viewed as
alternative but ...
包含词语«MODUS TOLLENS»的新条目
找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语
modus tollens在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Darwinian Stupidity
In propositional logic there is a valid rule of inference called modus tollens, Latin for "the way that denies by denying." If A entails B, so that B is ... «American Thinker, 六月 15»
Yours affectionately, Charles
But then, as they say, one person's modus ponens is another's modus tollens, and silence may be the counsel of wisdom. Apart from the odd ... «London Review of Books, 五月 15»
A Big Man in the NBA, but Not on Campus at Columbia
“Modus ponens is O.K. when you're doing the informal proofs, but modus tollens can be tough,” Murphy said as he packed his books and pens. «New York Times, 三月 15»
Gay marriage will lead to straights not getting married, says Arizona
... here–I don't think it's possible that every one of these people just happened to be absent on the day they taught modus tollens in high school. «Death and Taxes, 九月 14»
The Size and Status of Jesus' Family
(one man's modus ponens is another's modus tollens). I think one could learn something from this process. For example, you might find that ... «Patheos, 六月 14»
Are There 'Other' Ways of Knowing?
For instance, if you have taken an introductory course in logic you will know – and perhaps can even demonstrate – that modus tollens is a valid form of ... «Philosophy Now, 五月 14»
Two Versions of the Moral Argument for God: Which is Best?
Craig's argument takes the logically valid form known in the field of logic as modus tollens. If the premises of a valid deductive argument are ... «Christian Post, 八月 13»
Review: Sky Scramble
Therefore, by Modus Tollens, … If that's a bicycle in interstellar space, I should pay more attention to the X-Games. Bertogames' Sky Scramble ... «Pocket Tactics, 七月 13»
Review by John Bolender
To take another example, Abramiuk engages in a lengthy discussion of modus ponens and modus tollens to elucidate the use of conditionals in ... «Metapsychology, 五月 13»
Your Thursday Olympic Viewing Guide
Australia beat China by 15 in the quarterfinals, and the U.S. beat China by 48 in the group stages. I believe it's modus tollens that tells us that ... «Grantland, 八月 12»
