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在"英语"词典里Mond process}的意思

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单词 MOND PROCESS的词源

Named after Ludwig Mond (1839–1909), German chemist and industrialist.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中MOND PROCESS的发音

Mond process  [mɒnd] play
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MOND PROCESS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MOND PROCESS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Mond process»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Mond process

Mond过程

Mond process

Mond过程,有时被称为羰基工艺,是由Ludwig Mond于1890年创建的一种提取和纯化镍的技术。 这个过程在19世纪末之前被商业化使用。 该方法将镍氧化物转化为纯镍。 该方法利用一氧化碳容易且可逆地与镍配合而形成羰基镍的事实。 在该方法中使用的温和条件下,没有其他元素形成羰基化合物。 该方法有三个步骤:1.氧化镍与合成气在200℃反应以除去氧气,留下不纯的镍。 杂质包括铁和钴。 NiO + H2→Ni + H2O 2.不纯的镍与50-60℃的过量一氧化碳反应形成气体镍羰基,留下杂质作为固体。 Ni + 4CO→Ni4 3.将过量的一氧化碳和羰基镍的混合物加热至220-250℃。 在加热时,四羰基镍分解,得到镍:Ni4→Ni + 4CO分解可以进行工程改造以产生粉末,但更常见的是现有的基底涂覆有镍。 The Mond process, sometimes known as the carbonyl process is a technique created by Ludwig Mond in 1890 to extract and purify nickel. The process was used commercially before the end of the 19th century. This process converts nickel oxides into pure nickel. This process makes use of the fact that carbon monoxide complexes with nickel readily and reversibly to give nickel carbonyl. No other element forms a carbonyl compound under the mild conditions used in the process. This process has three steps: 1. Nickel oxide is reacted with Syngas at 200 °C to remove oxygen, leaving impure nickel. Impurities include iron and cobalt. NiO + H2 → Ni + H2O 2. The impure nickel is reacted with excess carbon monoxide at 50–60 °C to form the gas nickel carbonyl, leaving the impurities as solids. Ni + 4 CO → Ni4 3. The mixture of excess carbon monoxide and nickel carbonyl is heated to 220–250 °C. On heating, nickel tetracarbonyl decomposes to give nickel: Ni4 → Ni + 4 CO The decomposition may be engineered to produce powder, but more commonly an existing substrate is coated with nickel.

在英语 词典里Mond process的定义

字典中的Mond过程的定义是通过在一氧化碳中加热矿石以产生羰基镍蒸汽,然后在较高温度下分解以获得金属而获得镍的过程。

The definition of Mond process in the dictionary is a process for obtaining nickel by heating the ore in carbon monoxide to produce nickel carbonyl vapour, which is then decomposed at a higher temperature to yield the metal.

点击查看«Mond process»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MOND PROCESS押韵的英语 单词


abscond
əbˈskɒnd
beyond
bɪˈjɒnd
blond
blɒnd
blonde
blɒnd
bond
bɒnd
correspond
ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd
donned
dɒnd
fond
fɒnd
Fronde
frɒnd
Gond
ɡɒnd
millpond
ˈmɪlˌpɒnd
monde
mɒnd
platinum-blonde
ˌplætɪnəmˈblɒnd
pond
pɒnd
respond
rɪˈspɒnd
ronde
rɒnd
seconde
sɪˈkɒnd
sonde
sɒnd
vagabond
ˈvæɡəˌbɒnd
wand
wɒnd

MOND PROCESS一样开头的英语单词

Monck
Moncton
mondain
mondaine
Mondale
Monday
Monday Club
Monday morning quarterback
Monday-morning quarterbacking
Mondayisation
Mondayise
Mondayization
Mondayize
monde
mondegreen
Mondeo Man
mondial
mondo
Mondrian

MOND PROCESS一样开头的英语单词

access
assessment process
batch-process
cooling process
due process
learning process
legal process
manufacturing process
moulding process
open-hearth process
peace process
preprocess
process
reprocess
screen process
spinous process
subprocess
thinking process
thought process
two-colour process
unit process

英语近义词词典里Mond process的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Mond process»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MOND PROCESS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Mond process25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Mond process由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Mond process»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

蒙德过程
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

proceso Mond
570 数百万发言者

英语

Mond process
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Mond प्रक्रिया
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عملية موند
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

процесс Монд
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

processo Mond
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মণ্ড প্রসেস
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

processus Mond
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Proses Mond
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Mond-Verfahren
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

モンド·プロセス
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

사교계 과정
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Proses Mond
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

quá trình Mond
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மோன் செயல்முறை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Mond प्रक्रिया
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Mond işlemi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

processo Mond
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

proces Mond
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

процес Монд
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

proces Mond
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Mond διαδικασία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Mond proses
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Mond processen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Mond prosess
5 数百万发言者

Mond process的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MOND PROCESS»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
极少使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Mond process»在不同国家的使用频率。
Mond process的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Mond process»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MOND PROCESS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Mond process»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Mond process»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Mond process的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MOND PROCESS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Mond process的用法。与Mond process相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Chemical Principles
Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into metal from 99.90% to 99.99% purity by the Mond process. The primary reaction involved in the Mond process is Ni(s) 1 4CO(g) 34 Ni(CO)4(g) a. Without ...
Steven Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste, 2012
2
Inorganic Chemistry
In 1890 Mond, Langer, and Quinke discovered that the direct combination of nickel and carbon monoxide produced tetracarbonylnickel(0), [Ni(CO)4], a reaction that is used in the Mond process for purifying nickel (Box 22.1): 50C, 1atmCO ...
Mark Weller, Tina Overton, Jonathan Rourke, 2014
3
Chemistry: Media Enhanced Edition
Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into metal from 99.90% to 99.99% purity by the Mond process. The primary reaction involved in the Mond process is Ni1s2 4CO1g2 Δ Ni1CO241g2 a. Without ...
Steven Zumdahl, Susan Zumdahl, 2007
4
Handbook of Metallurgical Process Design
Ni(CO)4 -» Ni + 4CO (150-220°C) This is known as the Mond process and used in Ni smelting for about a century. Reduction Hydrogen is usually used as the reducing agent, but sometimes, active metals such as K, Na, Mg, Zn, Cd. etc. can  ...
George E. Totten, Kiyoshi Funatani, Lin Xie, 2004
5
Group 10 elements
Purification of nickel oxides to obtain the purest metal is performed via the Mond process, which increases the nickel concentrate to greater than 99.99% purity.[34 ] This process was patented by L. Mond and has been in industrial use since ...
Edited by Paul Muljadi
6
Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity
The Mond process, as it is now known, was the preferred procedure to obtain pure nickel for the first half of the 20th century. Nickel is unique among metals in its facile reaction with CO, but many other transition metal carbonyl compounds are ...
John Kotz, Paul Treichel, John Townsend, 2008
7
Chemistry
The first step of the Mond process involves equilibrating impure nickel with CO(g) and Ni(CO)4(g) at about 50°C. The purpose of this step is to convert as much nickel as possible into the gas phase. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the ...
Steven Zumdahl, Susan Zumdahl, 2008
8
Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids: Chemical Properties ...
... AH”, from experimental equilibrium pressure measurements across a suitable temperature range. Extension to more complicated reactions requires appropriate modification of the mathematical expression, e. g. for the Mond process: ...
A.K. Galwey, M.E. Brown, 1999
9
Construction Materials: Types, Uses and Applications
MOND PROCESS. The Mond process (English), perfected in 1895, is also elaborate but produces a high- purity nickel and separates the precious metals without electrolysis. The nickel is separated as a IO7. E.OASTCD BE.SSE.MtE. MATTE.
Caleb Hornbostel, 1991
10
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in a blast furnace, can be converted into metal from 99.90% to 99.99% purity by the Mond process. The primary reaction involved in the Mond process is Ni1s2 1 4CO1g2mNi1CO241g2 a. Without ...
Steven Zumdahl, Susan Zumdahl, 2011

包含词语«MOND PROCESS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Mond process在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Moon First—Mine the Asteroids Later
One approach is the Mond process, named for Ludwig Mond, the chemical engineer who developed it (curiously, Mond means Moon in ... «Air & Space Magazine, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Mond process [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/mond-process>. 四月 2024 ».
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