在"英语"词典里monopolize}的意思

在英语中MONOPOLIZE的发音

monopolize  [məˈnɒpəˌlaɪz]

MONOPOLIZE在英语中的意思是什么？

垄断

Monopolization

在美国的反垄断法中，垄断是一种犯罪行为，主要的行为类别包括独家交易，价格歧视，拒绝提供基本设施，产品捆绑和掠夺性定价。 垄断是美国“1890年美国谢尔曼反垄断法”第2条所规定的一项犯罪行为。它具有特定的法律含义，这与“欧盟竞争法”在“欧洲竞争法”第102条下的“滥用”主导地位相同。“1818年谢尔曼法”§2 规定任何人“垄断多个国家或外国的贸易或商业的任何部分，均被视为犯有重罪”。 第二节也禁止“垄断企图”和“垄断阴谋”。 一般来说，这意味着公司可能不会以与先例相反的方式行事。

In US antitrust law, monopolization is an offense and the main categories of prohibited behavior include exclusive dealing, price discrimination, refusing to supply an essential facility, product tying and predatory pricing. Monopolization is an offense under Section 2 of the American Sherman Antitrust Act 1890. It has a specific legal meaning, which is parallel to the "abuse" of a dominant position in EU competition law, under TFEU article 102. The Sherman Act 1890 §2 states that any person "who shall monopolize... any part of the trade or commerce among the several states, or with foreign nations shall be deemed guilty of a felony." Section 2 also forbids "attempts to monopolize" and "conspiracies to monopolize." Generally this means that corporations may not act in ways that have been identified as contrary to precedent cases.

在英语 词典里monopolize的定义

字典中垄断的定义是充分控制或者利用，排除其他。 垄断的其他定义是获得，维持或利用垄断。

英语动词MONOPOLIZE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I monopolize

you monopolize

he/she/it monopolizes

we monopolize

you monopolize

they monopolize

Present continuous

I am monopolizing

you are monopolizing

he/she/it is monopolizing

we are monopolizing

you are monopolizing

they are monopolizing

Present perfect

I have monopolized

you have monopolized

he/she/it has monopolized

we have monopolized

you have monopolized

they have monopolized

Present perfect continuous

I have been monopolizing

you have been monopolizing

he/she/it has been monopolizing

we have been monopolizing

you have been monopolizing

they have been monopolizing

PAST

Past

I monopolized

you monopolized

he/she/it monopolized

we monopolized

you monopolized

they monopolized

Past continuous

I was monopolizing

you were monopolizing

he/she/it was monopolizing

we were monopolizing

you were monopolizing

they were monopolizing

Past perfect

I had monopolized

you had monopolized

he/she/it had monopolized

we had monopolized

you had monopolized

they had monopolized

Past perfect continuous

I had been monopolizing

you had been monopolizing

he/she/it had been monopolizing

we had been monopolizing

you had been monopolizing

they had been monopolizing

FUTURE

Future

I will monopolize

you will monopolize

he/she/it will monopolize

we will monopolize

you will monopolize

they will monopolize

Future continuous

I will be monopolizing

you will be monopolizing

he/she/it will be monopolizing

we will be monopolizing

you will be monopolizing

they will be monopolizing

Future perfect

I will have monopolized

you will have monopolized

he/she/it will have monopolized

we will have monopolized

you will have monopolized

they will have monopolized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been monopolizing

you will have been monopolizing

he/she/it will have been monopolizing

we will have been monopolizing

you will have been monopolizing

they will have been monopolizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would monopolize

you would monopolize

he/she/it would monopolize

we would monopolize

you would monopolize

they would monopolize

Conditional continuous

I would be monopolizing

you would be monopolizing

he/she/it would be monopolizing

we would be monopolizing

you would be monopolizing

they would be monopolizing

Conditional perfect

I would have monopolize

you would have monopolize

he/she/it would have monopolize

we would have monopolize

you would have monopolize

they would have monopolize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been monopolizing

you would have been monopolizing

he/she/it would have been monopolizing

we would have been monopolizing

you would have been monopolizing

they would have been monopolizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you monopolize
we let´s monopolize
you monopolize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to monopolize

Past participle

monopolized

Present Participle

monopolizing

在英语中«MONOPOLIZE»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«monopolize»具有相近或相同的意思，隶属于同一个语法类别。

monopolize的英语近义词

control · corner · dominate · engross · hog · take over

MONOPOLIZE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到monopolize的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将monopolize由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«monopolize»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 垄断
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: monopolizar
• 英语: monopolize
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: एकाधिकार
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: احتكار
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: монополизировать
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: monopolizar
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: একচেটিয়া করা
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: monopoliser
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Memonopoli
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: beherrschen
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 独占する
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 독점하다
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Monopolize
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: chiếm độc quyền
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: ஏகபோகம்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: मक्तेदारी
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: tekeline almak
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: monopolizzare
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: zmonopolizować
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: монополізувати
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: monopoliza
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: μονοπωλούν
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): monopoliseer
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: monopolisera
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: monopolisere

«MONOPOLIZE»的英语 引用

单词monopolize的知名引用和例句

1

Judith Butler

When one set of Jews labels another set of Jews 'anti-Semitic,' they are trying to monopolize the right to speak in the name of the Jews. So the allegation of anti-Semitism is actually a cover for an intra-Jewish quarrel.

2

Thomas Paine

All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.

3

Dylan Walsh

L.A. is so much about ratings and box office; that defines everything. And here, of course it's important, but it's not part of the culture - there's too much else going on in New York. They're not going to let one industry monopolize your attention, you know? You're likely to have best friends who are architects or newspaper reporters.

与 «MONOPOLIZE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现monopolize的用法。与monopolize相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Monopolize Your Marketplace: Separate Your Business From The ...

Everything You've Ever Learned About Marketing And Advertising Is Wrong.

Richard Harshaw, 2004

Antitrust Law Developments (sixth)

F. Conspiracy to Monopolize Section 2 of the Sherman Act also provides that a combination or conspiracy "to monopolize any part of . . . trade or commerce" is unlawful.612 The elements of the offense are (1) the existence of a combination or ...

‎2007

Nonprice Predation Under Section 2 of the Sherman Act

duct, plaintiff has likely satisfied the dangerous probability of success require- 249 ment. 3. Conspiracy to Monopolize The third claim recognized under Section 2 of the Sherman Act is conspiracy to monopolize,250 the elements of which are  ...

E. Thomas Sullivan, 1991

Annual Review of Antitrust Law Developments

counterclaim defendant's subsidiary was actually involved in the relevant market. 17' F. Conspiracy to Monopolize In Standfacts Credit Services, supra, the court listed the elements of a conspiracy to monopolize claim: "(1) the existence of a ...

Paul B. Hewitt, 2006

State antitrust practice and statutes (Fourth)

A ttempts to Monopolize In Shea v. Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n., the court turned to federal precedent once again to set out the test for attempt to monopolize. Shea explained that "[successful proof of an attempt to monopolize encompasses: ...

Harvey I. Saferstein, American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law

Principles of Economics

History shows us many examples of firms attempting to monopolize an industry by merging with other firms and then erecting barriers to entry. De Beers is one example of such a strategy apparently being successful on a global level. In the last ...

John Taylor, 2006

Antitrust

FACT SUMMARY: The McQuillans (P) contended that Hamilton-Kent and Spectrum Sports (D) had violated the Sherman Act, although they had no proof that they would monopolize the market or had intent to do so. CONCISE RULE OF LAW: ...

Aspen Publishers, 2004

Antitrust: An Economic Approach

The inclusion of an "attempt to monopolize" as a violation of Section 2 permits application of the provision when a dangerous probability of success of an attempt to obtain market dominance exists. An attempt to monopolize is generally held to ...

‎

2009 Annual Review of Antitrust Law Developments

Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy, LLP,m the district court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment on a conspiracy to monopolize claim, holding that no reasonable jury could conclude that a former employee's alleged  ...

American Bar Association, 2011

Antitrust Basics

The Court stated that Section 1 of the Sherman Act outlaws unreasonable restraints of trade, regardless of the amount of commerce involved and that Section 2 makes it unlawful to conspire to monopolize "any part" of interstate commerce ...

‎2013

包含词语«MONOPOLIZE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语monopolize在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Library changes netbook policy so users cannot monopolize machines

The Rhinelander District Library Board of Trustees approved a change last week to its netbook checkout policy. According to Library Director ... «Rhinelander Daily News, 七月 15»

LegalZoom Takes On A State Bar That Doesn't Want Competition

The case is based on the Sherman Antitrust Act, which forbids entities from attempting to monopolize any market. This is the second time in a ... «Forbes, 七月 15»

Can a #BlackLivesMatter Twitter bot support activism and silence …

Let it stand for too long, and not only does it monopolize all your space and energy and time, it also pushes things of importance out of your life. «The Guardian, 七月 15»

Digital Monopolies: Too Many Big Fish in the Sea

The other resource internet companies can monopolize is web traffic. When a few giants corner all the web traffic, they basically control the ... «CKGSB Knowledge, 七月 15»

Former Hibbing teacher returns in new role

“That ties up a lot of time,” he said. “I hope to attend as many school events as possible‚ but my son and daughter monopolize most of my time.”. «Hibbing Daily Tribune, 七月 15»

SADOW: Time To Dump The North Louisiana Hospital Deal

The BRF claims this would monopolize the Shreveport-Bossier marketplace in commercially insured clients and thereby drive up prices in this ... «The Hayride, 七月 15»

North Dakota: 20 Student-Athletes to Watch

While those two schools monopolize the state's top athletes list, the guy who finally broke Babe Ruth's season home run record, Roger Maris, ... «Breitbart News, 七月 15»

President of the Philippines signs long-awaited Competition Act into …

211, there were provisions on “combinations, or conspiracies in restraint of trade”, and “monopoly or attempt to monopolize”, which are ... «Lexology, 七月 15»

Small businesses need modern energy export policies

While doom-and-gloom stories often monopolize today's headlines, there is positive news to share about the U.S. economy. America's energy renaissance is ... «Washington Examiner, 七月 15»

Video Games Turned To Movies And Vise Versa Continue To Wow …

The widely popular board game which lets you dominate and monopolize businesses is getting a movie experience with Oscar Nominee for ... «Bitbag, 七月 15»