与 «NAVICERT»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
navicert的用法。与
navicert相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The
Navicert System During the World War
This monograph describes the nature & operation of a system whereby particular consignments of goods to neutral countries adjacent to enemy territory during the World War were certified as innocent goods by the British Government before ...
2
The Law of War and Neutrality at Sea
called "navicert" system.48 By submitting his cargo to investigation prior to sailing
a neutral shipper might obtain a certificate, or navicert, from the belligerent's
representative in the port of origin, stating that the cargo inspected was of an ...
3
The International Law of War: Transnational Coercion and ...
Further, occasional interceptions and diversions might be effected by naval
patrols to provide a continuing deterrent against surreptitious carriage of
uncertified cargo.320 The possession of a navicert was not of course allowed as
a defense ...
Myres Smith MacDougal, Florentino P. Feliciano, 1994
4
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International ...
140, p. 111. NAVICERT. Navy certificate, a safe-conduct document issued to
neutral ships by belligerent parties as a certificate that the ship carries no
prohibited cargo. R. L. BLEDSOE and B. A. BOCZEK, International Law
Dictionary, Oxford, ...
Edmund Jan Osmańczyk, Anthony Mango, 2003
5
An Introduction to Public International Law
'Navicert" is a certificate given by a diplomatic consular or other representative of
the belligerent in a neutral country to a neutral shipper/charterer, testifying that
the cargo on board the neutral vessel was not contraband and hence not liable to
...
6
The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law
A navicert issued by one party to the conflict is not binding on the other party. The
fact that the ship carries a navicert of another party to the conflict does not justify
any more far-reaching measures of control. 1. The <navicert system' has often ...
7
American Crisis Diplomacy: The Quest for Collective ...
All five of these methods hark back to World War I. But by far the most effective
instrument was the navicert, an outgrowth of the "letter of assurance" described in
the text above (pp. 756-57). Navicerts were passports granted to innocent cargo,
...
American Diplomacy in Action, 2nd Edition
8
Britain's Economic Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
If these were found to be innocent cargoes, the Foreign Office issued a pass,
known as a navicert, that entitled the bearer to pass through the blockade
unhindered by the Royal Navy.36 Navicerting, which the Foreign Office enacted
on 4 ...
9
US Economic Statecraft for Survival, 1933-1991: Of ...
The British were bent on extending the principles that had governed their
blockade policy at the end of the First World War; these involved rationing, pre-
emptive buying and a long-distance blockade, at the heart of which was the
Navicert ...
10
Faces of Neutrality: A Comparative Analysis of the ...
and harassing Allied requests. However on April 25, 1940, after protracted and
often bitter negotiations, Switzerland signed the agreement sought by the Allies.
The procedure used by the Allies was the so-called “navicert” system already
used ...
Herbert R. Reginbogin, 2009
