与 «NONORAL»相关的英语书籍
在以下的参考文献中发现
nonoral的用法。与
nonoral相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Communication and Swallowing Management of Tracheostomized ...
Although this loss of oral communication may be temporary, nonoral
communication techniques are often required. Intervention incorporates a wide
range of options that allow the nonoral individual to communicate in a variety of
settings.
Karen J. Dikeman, Marta S. Kazandjian,
2003
2
Psychological Development of Deaf Children
Their frequently cited study involved both oral and nonoral British deaf students,
aged 14 to 20 years. The oral versus nonoral classifications were made on the
basis of speech intelligibility. A hearing control group was comprised of public ...
of viscosity yielded very similar values even though different sensory systems
and strategies were used in the determination of viscosity: 0.35 (nonoral tactile),
0.39 (visual), and 0.34 (oral tactile). The slopes were slightly lower than those ...
A frequent objection to the use of sign language or the other nonoral means of
communication with severely speech-limited but hearing children is the belief that
once these children have acquired some facility in their nonoral system, they will
...
5
Language Disorders from Infancy Through Adolescence: ...
Three options currently are in use for nonoral feeding, and each has certain
advantages and disadvantages for the baby and the family. The nasogastric, or
N-G, tube is inserted through the nose and descends down the pharynx and into
the ...
Rhea Paul, Courtenay Norbury,
2012
6
Issues in Otorholaryngology, Audiology, and Speech Pathology ...
Researchers detail in 'Noninvasive treatment strategy for swallowing problems
related to prolonged nonoral feeding in spinal muscular atrophy type II,' new data
in dysphagia. According to a study from Seoul, Korea, “A 25-year-old patient with
...
7
Medical Speech-Language Pathology: A Practitioner's Guide
... volume without fatiguing. In many cases the patient will need nonoral
supplement to get adequate calories and nutrients. Most patients with dysphagia
begin oral intake on selected food types while maintaining nonoral nutrition or
hydration.
Alex F. Johnson, Barbara H. Jacobson,
2011
8
Biological Barriers to Protein Delivery
As a result, aminopeptidase activity in the rectal mucosa did not differ
substantially from that in various nonoral mucosae. In addition, Dodda-Kashi and
Lee (1986) determined the hydrolytic rate of methionine enkephalin (YGGFM),
leucine ...
Kenneth L. Audus, Thomas J. Raub,
1993
9
Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement
Nonoral. Methods. for. Sensing. Texture. Although most of the sensing of texture
occurs in the mouth and with the lips, it is possible to measure textural properties
outside the mouth, most commonly with the fingers and the hand. It is a common
...
10
The Menopause, hormone therapy, and women's health.
However, nonoral estrogen preparations may have negative aspects that should
be balanced against their favorable qualities. For example, the I 1 potential
cardiovascular benefits of nonoral preparab tions are uncertain because they do
not ...
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Novel Testosterones May Overcome Oral Dosing Hurdles
Mean 24-hour average testosterone concentration was 447 ng/dL, "which is consistent with nonoral testosterone replacement therapies," he ... «Medscape, 六月 15»
Managing food allergy poses challenges for patients, parents …
“Some believe that if the antigen is encountered early on via nonoral exposures this might predispose the patient to allergies vs. if the antigen is encountered ... «Healio, 五月 15»
5 Easy Ways to Improve Compliance That Many Doctors Don't Do
... to bring specific medications—including nonoral medications, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements—may not be enough. «Medscape, 二月 15»
How Lipoic Acid Preserves Critical Mitochondrial Function
Potential of nonoral alpha-lipoic acid aqueous formulations to reduce ocular microvascular complications in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic ... «ProHealth, 十月 14»
GSK exec stresses need to move away from 'fragmented' approach …
... of blood-brain barrier penetration--and enhanced parenteral delivery, or administration via nonoral routes that bypass the GI tract, Burke said. «FierceDrugDelivery, 十月 14»
If They Gunned Me Down
So it's a respectful greeting or goodbye, a nonoral way of saying ciao or aloha. Not a gang sign. This is the kind of thing the people who started ... «The Epoch Times, 八月 14»
Complaint File Management for Medical Device Manufacturers
Furthermore, an oral complaint requires the same rigorous investigation as a nonoral complaint. Finally, all complaints need to be assessed for ... «Medical Device and Diagnostics Industry, 八月 14»
Short-term Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Teens
Minor complications included endoscopic interventions, use of nonoral or parenteral nutrition at the 30-day postoperation point, or readmission ... «Medscape, 三月 14»
In response to the Pew report on dental therapists
There was a 23% increase in surgical extractions; MN Medicaid reimburses these at $150, while the U.S. average for nonoral surgeons is ... «DrBicuspid.com, 二月 14»
Clinical Implications in Women's Health
Are the nonoral options better alternatives? ... estrogen-related side effects.2 The nonoral route is not without its share of reported events. «Pharmacy Times, 六月 13»