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在"英语"词典里Ockham's razor}的意思

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英语中OCKHAM'S RAZOR的发音

Ockham's razor play
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OCKHAM'S RAZOR的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OCKHAM'S RAZOR在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Ockham's razor»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Ockham's razor

奥卡姆剃刀

Occam's razor

奥卡姆的剃刀是Ockham威廉所设计的解决问题的简约,经济或简洁的原则。 它指出,在竞争假设中,应选择具有最少假设的假设。 其他更复杂的解决方案可能最终证明是正确的,但是 - 在没有确定性的情况下,做出的假设越少越好。 这个原则的应用往往会在讨论中转移举证责任。 剃刀指出​​,人们应该进行简单的理论,直到简单性被交易以获得更大的解释力。 最简单的可用理论不需要最准确。 哲学家还指出,最简单的确切含义可能是微妙的。 Solomonoff的归纳推理理论是一个数学正式的奥卡姆剃刀:在计算下一次观察的概率时,使用所有可以完美地描述先前观察结果的可计算理论,较短的可计算理论具有更多的权重。 在科学方面,奥卡姆的剃刀被用作引导科学家开发理论模型的启发式,而不是发布模型之间的仲裁者。 Occam's razor is a principle of parsimony, economy, or succinctness used in problem-solving devised by William of Ockham. It states that among competing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected. Other, more complicated solutions may ultimately prove correct, but—in the absence of certainty—the fewer assumptions that are made, the better. The application of the principle often shifts the burden of proof in a discussion. The razor states that one should proceed to simpler theories until simplicity can be traded for greater explanatory power. The simplest available theory need not be most accurate. Philosophers also point out that the exact meaning of simplest may be nuanced. Solomonoff's theory of inductive inference is a mathematically formalized Occam's Razor: shorter computable theories have more weight when calculating the probability of the next observation, using all computable theories which perfectly describe previous observations. In science, Occam's Razor is used as a heuristic to guide scientists in the development of theoretical models rather than as an arbiter between published models.

在英语 词典里Ockham's razor的定义

奥克汉姆在字典中对剃刀的定义是一个格言,归因于奥卡姆的威廉(William of Ockham),指出在解释某些假设时不能不必要地繁衍,也就是说:经济原理。

The definition of Ockham's razor in the dictionary is a maxim, attributed to William of Ockham, stating that in explaining something assumptions must not be needlessly multiplied Also called: the principle of economy.

点击查看«Ockham's razor»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OCKHAM'S RAZOR一样开头的英语单词

Ockeghem
Ockenheim
ocker
ockerism
Ockham
ockodols
ocotillo
OCR
ocrea
ocreae
ocreate
OCS
Oct

OCKHAM'S RAZOR一样开头的英语单词

cut-throat razor
disseizor
electric razor
machzor
mahzor
Occam´s razor
razor
recognizor
rizzor
safety razor
seizor
straight razor
vizor

英语近义词词典里Ockham's razor的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Ockham's razor»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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OCKHAM'S RAZOR的翻译

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该章节所呈现的将Ockham's razor由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Ockham's razor»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

奥卡姆剃刀
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

La navaja de Ockham
570 数百万发言者

英语

Ockham´s razor
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Ockham उस्तरा
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الحلاقة في أكهام
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Бритва Оккама
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Navalha de Ockham
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ওখামের র্যাজার
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Le rasoir d´ Ockham
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cukur Ockham
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Ockhams Rasiermesser
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

オッカムのかみそり
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

오컴 의 면도날
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Ockham´s nyukur
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Dao cạo của Ockham
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஓக்ஹாமின் ரேஸர்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ओकहमच्या रेझर
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Ockham´ın usturası
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Rasoio di Ockham
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Brzytwa Ockhama
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Бритва Оккама
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Brici lui Ockham
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Ξυράφι του Ockham
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Ockham se skeermes
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Ockhams rakkniv
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Ockham sin barberkniv
5 数百万发言者

Ockham's razor的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OCKHAM'S RAZOR»的使用趋势

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Ockham's razor的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
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词语«OCKHAM'S RAZOR» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Ockham's razor»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Ockham's razor»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Ockham's razor的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OCKHAM'S RAZOR»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Ockham's razor的用法。与Ockham's razor相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Critical Thinking: Step by Step
A medieval philosopher named William of Ockham stated a principle of thinking which has come to be called "Ockham's Razor." For him, it was a principle of required sufficient reason to justify claiming that something existed. Its' full expression ...
Robert Cogan, 1998
2
Platonism and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics
The problem with this is that platonists will surely just reject the (1')- (2)- (3) version of Ockham's razor. Thus, fictionalists will have to argue that this is the proper way to understand Ockham's razor, or to put the point more directly, they'll have to ...
Mark Balaguer, 2001
3
The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings
There never was a sounder logical maxim of scientific procedure than Ockham's razor: Entia nan wnt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem. That is to say: Before you try a complicated hypothesis, you should make quite sure that no simplification ...
Charles Sanders Peirce, Nathan Houser, Christian J. W. Kloesel, 1998
4
Philosophy of Information
The traditional and intuitive answer is to choose the “simplest” and to cite Ockham's razor by way of justification. Simplicity, in turn, has something to do with minimization of entities, description length, causes, free parameters, independent ...
‎2008
5
Philosophy of Mind: A Comprehensive Introduction
The traditional formulation of Ockham's razor says that entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity. The gist of the principle is that we should try to explain phenomena using the simplest theoretical apparatus possible. Ockham's razor is ...
William Jaworski, 2011
6
Ball Lightning: An Unsolved Problem in Atmospheric Physics
A modern interpretation of Ockham's razor is that “if two theories equally fit all the observed facts, the one requiring fewer or simpler assumptions is to be accepted as more nearly valid” (Rothman 1988). Rothman points out that it is important to ...
Mark Stenhoff, 1999
7
The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics
If I experience things that do not help me under- stand, then I am not hypothesising them, so I should not invoke Ockham's razor to be sceptical about them. This might be the case with numbers: if you think you experience them when you are ...
Robin Le Poidevin, Professor of Philosophy Peter Simons, McGonigal Andrew, 2009
8
Routledge History of Philosophy Volume 3: Medieval Philosophy
But brute forms of Ockham's razor have been accepted and popular since his time, increasingly with the emergence of experimental science, though with exceptions. J. S. Mill isrightly regarded asa mediator of Ockham's logic from the medieval ...
John Marenbon, Senior Research Fellow and Lecturer John Marenbon, 2003
9
Medieval Philosophy
But brute forms of Ockham's razor have been accepted and popular since his time, increasingly with the emergence of experimental science, though with exceptions. J. S. Mill is righdy regarded as a mediator of Ockham's logic from the  ...
John Marenbon, 2003
10
Misused Statistics, Second Edition
In an era when highly convoluted arguments were used to prove how many angels could dance on the head of a pin, he proposed his principle of parsimony (now also known as "Ockham's razor"): "What can be done with fewer [ assumptions] ...
Herbert Spirer, Louise Spirer, 1998

包含词语«OCKHAM'S RAZOR»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Ockham's razor在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
What you should expect from your GP
He has been trying to improve patients' expectations of their GP for several decades, including during an appearance on Ockham's Razor on ... «The Conversation AU, 七月 15»
2
Fringe preview: Ockham's Razor: Arc and Every Action
Ockham's Razor is among a new wave of British companies re-imagining the big top tradition, using theme and narrative to complement circus ... «The List, 七月 15»
3
Burke: Simple rules can help maintain company focus
The principle known as “Ockham's razor” states that the simplest solution to a particular problem is likely the one that will work best. «Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 七月 15»
4
Manchester's Contact announces autumn season
November includes Ockham's Razor's Tipping Point (11 to 13 November), Vesper Time by Stacy Makishi (17 to 18 November), Olivier ... «WhatsOnStage.com, 七月 15»
5
Circus shows take over the Fringe
At the more sociable 1.25pm, aerial theatre company Ockham's Razor (Underbelly's Circus Hub, 7–26 Aug) give us a double-bill of their U ... «The List, 七月 15»
6
Every Manager Needs Communicate To Effectively -- Here's How To …
Yet he's best known for Ockham's Razor, sometimes known as the “principle of parsimony.” Stated formally as “entities must not be multiplied ... «Forbes, 六月 15»
7
Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2015 – Ockham's Razor in the Meadows
jpeg Ockham's Razor, produced by Turtle Key Arts, are performing their celebrated Double Bill of Arc and Every Action… at The Lafayette in ... «The Edinburgh Reporter, 六月 15»
8
The Rediscovered Face of Vincent Van Gogh
We opted to adhere to Ockham's Razor: if we felt comfortable enough with the context, the best solution would be the simplest. We split up the ... «The Eye of Photography, 六月 15»
9
60 Minutes/Vanity Fair poll: Conspiracy Theories
Most people ascribe to a principle known as "Ockham's razor" which was put forth by the Medieval Theologian William of Ockham. It stated that ... «CBS News, 五月 15»
10
Ockham Razor Launches Kickstarter Campaign for Streamlined …
Ockham embraced the idea of simplification in culture and concept, and was responsible for Ockham's Razor, a problem-solving principle ... «3DPrint.com, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ockham's razor [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ockhams-razor>. 五月 2024 ».
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