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在"英语"词典里officialese}的意思

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词典
section

英语中OFFICIALESE的发音

officialese  [əˌfɪʃəˈliːz] play
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OFFICIALESE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OFFICIALESE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«officialese»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

公文

Officialese

官员或官僚[1] [2]是一种贬义[3]语言的官方语言[4] 这是“官方语言”。[5] 官员的特点是偏爱冗长的句子; 对简单,传统的单词,代码字或流行语言的偏好; 偏爱于直觉的模糊性,偏好被动的主动语态[4] [6]。 官方的历史可以追溯到官方的历史,早在人类最古老的文明和他们的正式文献中也是如此。[8] 官员的意思是打动听众,增加用户的权威,使他或她更加专业。[5] [4] 欧内斯特·高默(Ernest Gowers)指出,官员也允许用户保持模糊。 它可以用来让自己对内部人员了解,而不熟悉所使用的术语和文字的人难以解读。[9] 众所周知,它的用途是推迟公众人士,减少他们对所提材料的兴趣。 Officialese or bureaucratese[1][2] is a derogatory[3] term for language that sounds official.[4] It is the "language of officialdom".[5] Officialese is characterized by a preference for wordy, long sentences; a preference for complex words, code words or buzzwords over simple, traditional ones; a preference for vagueness over directness and a preference for passive over active voice[4][6]. The history of officialese can be traced to the history of officialdom, as far back as the eldest human civilizations and their surviving official writings.[8] Officialese is meant to impress the listener and increase the authority of the user, making him or her appear more professional.[5][4] Ernest Gowers noted that officialese also allows the user to remain vague.[4] It can be used to make oneself understood to insiders while being hard to decipher by those unfamiliar with the jargon and subtexts used.[9] Its use is known to put off members of the general public and reduce their interest in the material presented.

在英语 词典里officialese的定义

官方文件的语言特征,尤其是在冗长或迂腐的时候。

The definition of officialese in the dictionary is language characteristic of official documents, esp when verbose or pedantic.

点击查看«officialese»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OFFICIALESE押韵的英语 单词


Belize
bəˈliːz
commercialese
kəˌmɜːʃəˈliːz
Congolese
ˌkɒŋɡəˈliːz
criminalese
ˌkrɪmɪnəˈliːz
federalese
ˌfɛdərəˈliːz
fleurs-de-lis
ˌflɜːdəˈliːz
journalese
ˌdʒɜːnəˈliːz
legalese
ˌliːɡəˈliːz
Nepalese
ˌnɛpəˈliːz
novelese
ˌnɒvəˈliːz
puh-leeze
ˌpəˈliːz
Senegalese
ˌsɛnɪɡəˈliːz
Singhalese
ˌsɪŋəˈliːz
Sinhalese
ˌsɪnhəˈliːz
Tirolese
ˌtɪrəˈliːz
Togolese
ˌtəʊɡəˈliːz
Tyrolese
ˌtɪrəˈliːz
valise
vəˈliːz
vocalese
ˌvəʊkəˈliːz
vocalise
ˌvəʊkəˈliːz

OFFICIALESE一样开头的英语单词

official
Official Receiver
Official Referee
Official Secrets Act
Official Solicitor
official strike
officialdom
officialism
officiality
officially
officialty
officiant
officiaries
officiary
officiate
officiation
officiator
officinal
officinally
officious

OFFICIALESE一样开头的英语单词

Auslese
Burmese
cheese
Chinese
forlese
Guyanese
imprese
Japanese
Lebanese
Maltese
mentalese
mese
obese
Portuguese
Sudanese
Surinamese
Taiwanese
these
Varese
Vietnamese

英语近义词词典里officialese的近义词和反义词

近义词

«officialese»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

OFFICIALESE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到officialese25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将officialese由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«officialese»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

官样文章
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

officialese
570 数百万发言者

英语

officialese
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

दफ़तर
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التصريحات الرسمية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

чиновничий
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

oficialês
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

আমলাতান্ত্রিক দুর্বোধ্য ভাষা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

langue de bois
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Rasmi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Beamtensprache
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

officialese
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

관청
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Resmi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

officialese
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

officialese
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

आधिकारिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

officialese
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

gergo burocratico
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

officialese
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

чиновницький
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

officialese
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

officialese
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

amptenaraanse
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kansli
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

officialese
5 数百万发言者

officialese的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OFFICIALESE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
23
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«officialese»在不同国家的使用频率。
officialese的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«officialese»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«OFFICIALESE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«officialese»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«officialese»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

officialese的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OFFICIALESE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现officialese的用法。与officialese相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Garner on Language and Writing
ta,. ta,. ta,. Genteelisms,. Officialese,. and. Commercialese. MOST OF US NEED to work hard at being plainspoken. Oddly, achieving a natural style takes a lot of effort because of an unconscious tendency toward verbal inflation. When it comes ...
Bryan A. Garner, 2009
2
Janner's Complete Business Letterwriter
Officialese. and. jargon. For years I corresponded with a company secretary. ' Dear Sir/ he invariably began. 'Yours faithfully/ he ended. Courteous but curt, and slightly overpowering in aloof dignity. Obviously, I thought, the writer is a tough, ...
Greville Janner, Matthew Solon, 1998
3
Language History, Language Change, and Language ...
adoption, while the adaptation is officialese. For 'television', the situation is just about the opposite. (25) Adoption Adaptation Auto (general use) Wagen (general use) Kraftwagen (officialese) Radio (general use) Rundfunk (officialese) Telefon  ...
Hans Henrich Hock, Brian D. Joseph, 2009
4
Working with Language: A Multidisciplinary Consideration of ...
We may conclude by saying that any register which displays the features mentioned above is bound to be 'officialese' or civil service English. Some of these characteristics may of course be shared with other registers, but where all these ...
Hywel Coleman, 1989
5
Principles of Historical Linguistics
(45) Adoption Adaptation Dialekt (general and tech- Mundart (technical use and nical use) officialese) Salon 'living room' (lower- Wohnzimmer (educated and class) officialese) Auto (general use) Wagen (general use) Kraftwagen ( officialese) ...
Hans Henrich Hock, 1991
6
A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage
OFFICIALESE = the language of officialdom, characterized by bureaucratic turgidity and insubstantial fustian. The defining characteristic of officialese is the habitual use of inflated language that could be readily translated into simpler terms: ...
Bryan A. Garner, 2001
7
Several Worlds: Reminiscences and Reflections of a ...
Officialese. Taiwan is a country of paradoxes. On the one hand, people strive to be efficient, Americanized, and modern. On the other hand, many things get bogged down, projects are left unfinished or incomplete, and there is obvious ...
Monto Ho, 2005
8
Handbook Of Reporting And Communication Skills
Bureaucratize: Bureaucratize is a general name for a serious misuse of language . It is also called officialese. One writer calls officialese as 'the cancer of language' . Translation of bureaucratizes or officialese and jargon into everyday words is ...
V. S. Gupta, 2003
9
Communication Yearbook 17
The inconsistent logos, in combination with the officialese language, diluted the message to such an extent that I wonder if the readers from outside the board could understand how revolutionary the ideas expressed actually were. What was ...
Stanley A. Deetz, 2011
10
Unwritten Flaws of Indian Bureaucracy: Ground Rules of ...
2. Management. Information. System. 2.1. Officialese. 2.1 .1 . Vague rhetoric A statement is sufficiently vague, and is capable of capricious interpretations. Explanation: Bureaucracy has to cater to the aspirations of diverse pressure groups.
Barun Kumar Sahu, 2004

包含词语«OFFICIALESE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语officialese在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Scam for a scam politics
Sir Ernest Gowers coined the term 'officialese' in 1948 to denote the pompous, abstract, euphemistic, polysyllabic and circumlocutory language ... «The Hans India, 七月 15»
2
A coup in Greece
... helpfully posted an annotated version on his blog, clearly aimed at an audience that is keen to strip the text of agreement of its officialese. «Frontline, 七月 15»
3
Opinion: Irritating business jargon that has to be silenced
... in the world of business jargon, or, as it is sometimes known, “officialese”, or, as it is more correctly known, “what a load of bollocks”. Let's see ... «Courier Mail, 七月 15»
4
David Cameron tells Civil Service to use simple language when …
“I would like to see jargon and 'officialese' banished forever,” she told them. “Plain English must be the aim of all who work in government.”. «The Independent, 七月 15»
5
SAA in tough talks to cut 10% of jobs
Beneath the veneer of the careful officialese used in the report, clearly evident is the frustration over the government's unwillingness to make ... «Times LIVE, 七月 15»
6
What happened to Persian?
How the Persian — or Persian-like — vocabulary lives on in modern officialese can be illustrated by quoting IbneInsha, that matchless satirist ... «Kasmir Monitor, 七月 15»
7
Password to an identity
A large number of people, both underground and 'above', known in officialese as Left Wing Extremists or LWEs, have their slogans, intensely ... «Calcutta Telegraph, 七月 15»
8
The Trial A verdict
The free-ranging adaptation by Nick Gill, a playwright, also conjures up characters, rearranges scenes and updates the language of officialese ... «The Economist, 七月 15»
9
EDITORIAL: Summit should hear views of region's people
... boring speeches and issue a rambling communiqué full of officialese on Saturday evening, by which time most people would have long been ... «Nation News, 六月 15»
10
Countdown to 2022 State lays out timeline for flood protection project
... Rosenblatt said, NJDEP will have settled on what it wants to build in Hoboken – its “preferred alternative,” in officialese – though reaching a ... «The Hudson Reporter, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Officialese [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/officialese>. 五月 2024 ».
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