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在"英语"词典里optical isomer}的意思

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英语中OPTICAL ISOMER的发音

optical isomer  [ˈɒptɪkəl ˈaɪsəmə] play
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OPTICAL ISOMER的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OPTICAL ISOMER在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«optical isomer»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

手性(化学)

Chirality (chemistry)

手性分子/kaɪərəl/是一种具有非叠加镜像的分子。 不对称碳原子的存在通常是导致分子手性的特征。 非手性物体,如原子,是对称的,与其镜像相同。 人手可能是手风琴最普遍认可的例子:左手是右手不可叠加的镜像; 无论双手如何朝向,双手的所有主要特征都不可能重合。 如果左手手套放在右手上,这种对称性的差异变得很明显。 术语手性来源于希腊语手中的χειρ。 这是“手性”概念的数学方法。 在化学中,手性通常是指分子。 手性分子的两个镜像称为对映体或光学异构体。 对映体对经常被指定为“右”和“左撇子”。 分子手性是有意义的,因为它应用于无机化学,有机化学,物理化学,生物化学和超分子化学中的立体化学。 A chiral molecule /ˈkaɪərəl/ is a type of molecule that has a non-superposable mirror image. The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom is often the feature that causes chirality in molecules. Achiral objects, such as atoms, are symmetrical, identical to their mirror image. Human hands are perhaps the most universally recognized example of chirality: the left hand is a non-superposable mirror image of the right hand; no matter how the two hands are oriented, it is impossible for all the major features of both hands to coincide. This difference in symmetry becomes obvious if a left-handed glove is placed on a right hand. The term chirality is derived from the Greek word for hand, χειρ. It is a mathematical approach to the concept of "handedness". In chemistry, chirality usually refers to molecules. Two mirror images of a chiral molecule are called enantiomers or optical isomers. Pairs of enantiomers are often designated as "right-" and "left-handed". Molecular chirality is of interest because of its application to stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and supramolecular chemistry.

在英语 词典里optical isomer的定义

词典中光学异构体的定义是另一个异构体的镜像。

The definition of optical isomer in the dictionary is an isomer that is a mirror image of another.

点击查看«optical isomer»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OPTICAL ISOMER押韵的英语 单词


agama
ˈæɡəmə
anathema
əˈnæθəmə
asrama
ˈɑːʃrəmə
astronomer
əˈstrɒnəmə
bergama
ˈbɜːɡəmə
breastsummer
ˈbrɛsəmə
bressummer
ˈbrɛsəmə
capsomer
ˈkæpsəmə
customer
ˈkʌstəmə
diastereoisomer
ˌdaɪəˌstɛrɪəʊˈaɪsəmə
Dodoma
ˈdəʊdəmə
elastomer
ɪˈlæstəmə
enantiomer
ɛnˈæntɪəmə
gossamer
ˈɡɒsəmə
isomer
ˈaɪsəmə
Latimer
ˈlætəmə
monomer
ˈmɒnəmə
ransomer
ˈrænsəmə
stereoisomer
ˌstɛrɪəʊˈaɪsəmə
tarama
ˈtærəmə

OPTICAL ISOMER一样开头的英语单词

optical character reader
optical character recognition
optical computer
optical crown
optical density
optical disc
optical disk
optical double star
optical fibre
optical flint
optical glass
optical illusion
optical isomerism
optical mark reading
optical mouse
optical pyrometer
optical rotation
optical scanner
optical scanning
optical sound

OPTICAL ISOMER一样开头的英语单词

baby boomer
baby-boomer
bloomer
boomer
comer
comonomer
Cromer
gomer
groomer
homer
ionomer
latecomer
misnomer
newcomer
nuclear isomer
omer
tautomer
unbosomer
up-and-comer
welcomer

英语近义词词典里optical isomer的近义词和反义词

近义词

«optical isomer»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

OPTICAL ISOMER的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到optical isomer25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将optical isomer由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«optical isomer»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

光学异构体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

isómero óptico
570 数百万发言者

英语

optical isomer
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ऑप्टिकल isomer
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ايزومير البصري
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

оптический изомер
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

isómero óptico
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অপটিক্যাল আইসোমার
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

isomère optique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Isomer optik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

optisches Isomer
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

光学異性体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

광학 이성질체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Isomer optik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

đồng phân quang học
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஆப்டிகல் ஐஓம்மர்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ऑप्टिकल आयोमोमर
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Optik izomer
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

isomero ottico
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

izomer optyczny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

оптичний ізомер
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

izomer optic
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

οπτικό ισομερές
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

optiese isomeer
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

optisk isomer
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

optisk isomer
5 数百万发言者

optical isomer的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OPTICAL ISOMER»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
36
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«optical isomer»在不同国家的使用频率。
optical isomer的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«optical isomer»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«OPTICAL ISOMER» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«optical isomer»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«optical isomer»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

optical isomer的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OPTICAL ISOMER»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现optical isomer的用法。与optical isomer相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
New Scientist
Had we respected this bias in nature, could we have avoided the whole thalidomide tragedy? cological effect of the racemic mixture is only 50 per cent efficient, at best. It can sometimes happen, though, that the other optical isomer is not ...
2
Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories
The microcrystals of a single optical isomer generally cannot be distinguished from the microcrystals of the other optical isomer. If the chemist needs to know the optical orientation of a compound, he can perform a mixed crystal test if the ...
Donnell R. Christian, Jr., 2003
3
Revise As and A2 - Chemistry
Society discovered the consequences of harmful side-effects from the 'wrong' optical isomer with the use of thalidomide. One optical isomer combated the effects of morning sickness in pregnant women. The other optical isomer was the cause ...
Rob Ritchie, 2008
4
Instant Notes in Organic Chemistry
... possible to distinguish between optical isomers in a reaction if another molecule is present as an optical isomer, causing one optical isomer to react in preference to the other. Such a reaction is termed an asymmetric reaction. Otherwise ...
Graham Patrick, 2012
5
My Revision Notes: OCR (A) A2 Chemistry
Laboratory synthesis would probably result in the formation of an equal amount of each optical isomer. The product would probably contain 50% of the isomer that rotates plane-polarised light to the right (D-isomer) and 50% of the isomer that ...
Mike Smith, 2012
6
A Textbook of Science for the Health Professions
In an optical isomer the same "molecular formula exists but the structures are mirror images of each other. If a model of a structure is placed in front of a mirror the reflected structure represents the arrangement of the other optical isomer.
Barry G. Hinwood, 1997
7
Revise A2 Chemistry for OCR A
Natural synthesis of chiral molecules • In living systems chiral molecules exist in the majority of cases as one optical isomer only. • The reason for this “ handedness” is that these molecules are synthesised using enzymes, and enzymes are ...
Helen Eccles, Lord Eccles, Wooster, 2005
8
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
Five geometrical isomers of [Cr(NH3)2(H2O)2Br2)]+ ion Mirror OH2 ~T T OH, 7NH3 Br d-cis-isomer of [Cr(NH3)2 (H2O)2 Br2]+ ion /-cw-isomer of [Cr(NH3)2 ( H O)2Br2]+ ion (optical isomer) (optical isomer) Fig. 4.54. Optical isomers of ctf ...
‎2005
9
Level Course in Chemistry
One optical isomer is often produced in a biochemical reaction in living cells. Biochemical reactions in cells often only use one optical isomer. Optical isomerism is important in biochemical reactions. For example, nicotine, which is the ...
J. G. R. Briggs, 2002
10
Chemistry The Central Science 12th Edition:
A chiral enzyme, for example, might catalyze the reaction of one optical isomer but not the other. Consequently, one optical isomer may produce a specific physiological effect in the body, with its mirror image producing either a different effect ...
Theodore E. Brown (Author), H. Eugene H LeMay (Author), Bruce E. Bursten, Patrick Woodward, Catherine Murphy, 2011

包含词语«OPTICAL ISOMER»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语optical isomer在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Tonix Pharmaceuticals Presents Non-clinical Data on TNX-201 at …
The active ingredient in TNX-201, dexisometheptene mucate, contains (R)-isometheptene, or (R)-IMH, a single optical isomer of isometheptene ... «GlobeNewswire, 六月 15»
2
Kansai University and Teijin develop first piezoelectric fabrics for …
In 2012, Kansai University and Teijin developed a flexible, transparent piezoelectric film by alternately laminating PLLA and optical isomer ... «Innovation in Textiles, 一月 15»
3
Cough Treatment With Dextromethorphan Banned!
... and Dextromethorphan have been stained with Levomethorphan - a foreign matter that is an optical isomer of dextromethorphan at different ... «AllAfrica.com, 二月 14»
4
Binary-Blended Polylactic Acid Multilayer Film Exhibits Super …
... properties, the unique material consists of alternate layers of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and optical isomer poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA). «Electronic Design, 九月 12»
5
New piezoelectric material
... that alternately laminates two types of polylactic acid (PLA) films: poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and optical isomer poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA). «Energy Harvesting Journal, 九月 12»
6
New Piezoelectric Material Demonstrates Superior Performance
... optical isomer poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA) and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA). The piezoelectric motions demonstrated by the PDLA and PLLA films ... «Azom.com, 九月 12»
7
What is a Natural Flavor?
I assume in most cases if the isomer proved to be harmful, they will isolate the beneficial optical isomer from the harmful one to avoid a repeat of the Thalidomide ... «Diet Blog, 三月 10»
8
Erythorbic Acid (President Bush have a less-carcinogenic hotdog …
One might use its nutritive optical isomer, Vitamin C, but that would be FDA felonious fortification. Ditto adding thiamine to cheap wine to ... «ScienceBlogs, 八月 08»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Optical isomer [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/optical-isomer>. 五月 2024 ».
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