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在"英语"词典里oxidative phosphorylation}的意思

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英语中OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION的发音

oxidative phosphorylation play
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OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«oxidative phosphorylation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

氧化磷酸化

Oxidative phosphorylation

氧化磷酸化是代谢途径,其中细胞中的线粒体使用它们的结构,酶和能量通过营养物质的氧化释放以改造ATP。 尽管地球上许多形式的生命使用一系列不同的营养,但ATP是向代谢提供能量的分子。 几乎所有有氧生物进行氧化磷酸化。 与其他发酵方法(如厌氧糖酵解)相比,这一途径可能是非常普遍的,因为它是释放能量的高效方式。 在氧化磷酸化过程中,在氧化还原反应中,电子从电子给体转移到电子受体(如氧)。 这些氧化还原反应释放能量,用于形成ATP。 在真核生物中,这些氧化还原反应由细胞内膜线粒体内的一系列蛋白质复合体进行,而在原核细胞中,这些蛋白质位于细胞的膜间隙中。 这些连锁的蛋白质组称为电子传递链。 Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which the mitochondria in cells use their structure, enzymes, and energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to reform ATP. Although the many forms of life on earth use a range of different nutrients, ATP is the molecule that supplies energy to metabolism. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis. During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen, in redox reactions. These redox reactions release energy, which is used to form ATP. In eukaryotes, these redox reactions are carried out by a series of protein complexes within the cell's intermembrane wall mitochondria, whereas, in prokaryotes, these proteins are located in the cells' intermembrane space. These linked sets of proteins are called electron transport chains.

在英语 词典里oxidative phosphorylation的定义

词典中氧化磷酸化的定义是通过氧化代谢产物释放的能量来合成能量丰富的分子ATP的过程。

The definition of oxidative phosphorylation in the dictionary is the process by which the energy liberated by oxidation of metabolites is used to synthesize the energy-rich molecule ATP.

点击查看«oxidative phosphorylation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION一样开头的英语单词

oxidable
oxidant
oxidase
oxidasic
oxidate
oxidation
oxidation-reduction
oxidational
oxidative
oxidatively
oxide
oxidic
oxidimetric
oxidimetry
oxidisable
oxidisation
oxidiser
oxidizable
oxidization
oxidize

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

英语近义词词典里oxidative phosphorylation的近义词和反义词

近义词

«oxidative phosphorylation»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到oxidative phosphorylation25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将oxidative phosphorylation由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«oxidative phosphorylation»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

氧化磷酸化
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

la fosforilación oxidativa
570 数百万发言者

英语

oxidative phosphorylation
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ऑक्सीडेटिव फास्फारिलीकरण
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الفسفرة التأكسدية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

окислительного фосфорилирования
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

fosforilação oxidativa
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অক্সিডেটিভ phosphorylation
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

la phosphorylation oxydative
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fosforilasi oksidatif
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

oxidative Phosphorylierung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

酸化的リン酸化
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

산화 적 인산화
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Fosforilasi oksidatif
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phosphoryl hóa oxi hóa
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஆக்ஸிடேடிவ் பாஸ்போரைலேஷன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ऑक्सिडाटेक्टीव्ह फास्फोरेंशन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

oksidatif fosforilasyon
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

fosforilazione ossidativa
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

fosforylacja oksydacyjna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

окисного фосфорилювання
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

fosforilării oxidative
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

οξειδωτική φωσφορυλίωση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

oksidatiewe fosforilering
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

oxidativ fosforylering
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

oksidativ fosforylering
5 数百万发言者

oxidative phosphorylation的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«oxidative phosphorylation»在不同国家的使用频率。
oxidative phosphorylation的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«oxidative phosphorylation»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«oxidative phosphorylation»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«oxidative phosphorylation»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

oxidative phosphorylation的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现oxidative phosphorylation的用法。与oxidative phosphorylation相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation: Nuclear-Encoded ...
This book will describe the nuclear encoded genes and their expressed proteins of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Bernhard Kadenbach, 2012
2
Oxidative Phosphorylation in Health and Disease
With the new research done, this book includes updates on the normal structure, function, and molecular biology of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, information on traditional diagnostical methodologies, and an overview of the diagnostic ...
Jan A.M. Smeitink, 2007
3
Marks' Basic Medical Biochemistry: A Clinical Approach
Proton leakage, chemical uncou- plers, and regulated uncoupling proteins increase our metabolic rate and heat generation. 4H t NADH dehydrogenase Complex I FIG. 21.1. Oxiclative phosphorylation. 383 Oxidative Phosphorylation and ...
Michael Lieberman, Allan D. Marks, 2009
4
The Sepsis Text
In experimental studies, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation can be induced by injecting animals or incubating isolated mitochondria with agents, such as dinitrophenol (DNP). These uncoupling agents dissipate the electrochemical ...
Jean-Louis Vincent, Jean Carlet, Steven M. Opal, 2002
5
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in HIV/AIDS Therapy
BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF MITOCHONDRIA The most important and critical mitochondrial function is oxidative phosphorylation, a mechanism by which the energy derived from metabolism of nutrients in the presence of oxygen is ...
Gail Skowron, Richard Ogden, 2007
6
A Guidebook to Biochemistry
We have already seen that the synthesis of ATP from ADP requires about 30 kJ/ mol; thus several molecules could result from one, efficiently coupled oxidation. A multistage process known as 'oxidative phosphorylation' exists for this purpose.
Michael Yudkin, Robin Offord, 1980
7
Biochemistry: The Chemical Reactions of Living Cells
In a converse manner, the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation may be related to the utilization of ATP in providing energy for the contraction of muscles. In some organisms, especially bacteria, energy may be obtained through oxidation ...
David E. Metzler, 2003
8
Detection of Mitochondrial Diseases
These results suggest that the atractyloside-sensitive heat production (21.8 ± 3.5 mW cm' of tissue) was attributable to oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondria apparently remained intact after treatment with digitonin. since application of ...
F.N. Gellerich, Stephan Zierz, S. Zierz, 1997
9
Membrane Structure in Disease and Drug Therapy
Terada H, van Dam K. On the stoichiometry between uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation and respiratory chains: the catalytic action of SF6847 (3,5-di-tert- butyl- 4-hydroxybenzylidenemalononitrile). Biochim Biophys Acta 1975; ...
Svante Cornell, 2000
10
Mitochondrial Function, Part B: Mitochondrial Protein ...
The mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system is a particularly interesting unit because it is responsible for the production of the vast majority of cellular energy in addition to free radicals, two factors that are aberrant in numerous human ...
‎2009

包含词语«OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语oxidative phosphorylation在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) interacts with CR6 …
... protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) interacts with CR6-interacting factor 1 (CRIF1) in mitochondria to repress oxidative phosphorylation ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
2
Stem cells to the rescue of human diseases caused by mitochondrial …
They are mainly caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA, which affect the proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation and thus in high ... «Biotechin.Asia, 七月 15»
3
T H 1 complementation
... including upregulation of both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, increased activation of the metabolic checkpoint kinase mTORC1 ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
4
DNP Accusations Lead To EU Withdrawal Of Schwarzenegger …
... our isolated mitochondria were using oxygen by a process you may remember from high school biology called oxidative phosphorylation. «Forbes, 七月 15»
5
A novel AIFM1 mutation expands the phenotype to an infantile motor …
Gly308Glu), was identified in three siblings with severe infantile encephalomyopathy and combined oxidative phosphorylation defect. The p. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
6
A novel intracellular mutualistic bacterium in the invasive ant …
... nucleotide synthesis and ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation. The pathway for glycerophospholipid biosynthesis is impaired. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
7
Mitochondria control oncogenesis through metabolic reprogramming
However, Warburg's conception of respiratory insufficiency (failure of the oxidative phosphorylation or OXPHOS function of mitochondria) as the ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
8
Disrupting Cells' 'Powerhouses' Can Lead to Tumor Growth, Penn …
He postulated that the mitochondrial defects led to problems in the process by which the cell produces energy, called oxidative phosphorylation ... «Penn: Office of University Communications, 七月 15»
9
Genomic potential for arsenic efflux and methylation varies among …
... for example, through the decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, the process that produces ATP (Mandal and Suzuki, 2002; Oremland and ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
10
Microarray profiling of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) associated …
Pathway analysis indicated that lncRNAs-coexpressed mRNAs were mostly enriched in ribosome and oxidative phosphorylation. Conclusion: ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Oxidative phosphorylation [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/oxidative-phosphorylation>. 五月 2024 ».
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