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在"英语"词典里pachytene}的意思

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词典
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单词 PACHYTENE的词源

From Greek pakhus thick + tainia band.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PACHYTENE的发音

pachytene  [ˈpækɪˌtiːn] play
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PACHYTENE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PACHYTENE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pachytene»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
pachytene

减数分裂

Meiosis

减数分裂i /maɪoʊsɨs/是真核生物如动物,植物和真菌中有性繁殖所必需的特殊类型的细胞分裂。 经历减数分裂的细胞中的染色体数量减少到原始数量的一半,通常从两组到一组。 通过减数分裂产生的细胞是配子,否则通常是最终产生配子的孢子。 在许多生物体中,包括所有的动物和土地植物,配子在雄性和卵细胞或雌性卵中被称为精子。 由于减数分裂使染色体数量减半,当受精期间两个配子融合时,所产生的受精卵中的染色体数量恢复到原来的数量。 减数分裂发生在两个阶段,减数分裂I和减数分裂II,在每个阶段分裂细胞一次。 在减数分裂开始之前,在细胞周期的S期,每个染色体的DNA被复制,使得每个染色体具有两个姐妹染色单体; 二倍体生物现在在细胞中具有四倍体DNA量。 Meiosis i/maɪˈoʊsɨs/ is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. The number of sets of chromosomes in the cell undergoing meiosis is reduced to half the original number, typically from two sets to one set. The cells produced by meiosis are either gametes or otherwise usually spores from which gametes are ultimately produced. In many organisms, including all animals and land plants, gametes are called sperm in males and egg cells or ova in females. Since meiosis has halved the number of sets of chromosomes, when two gametes fuse during fertilisation, the number of sets of chromosomes in the resulting zygote is restored to the original number. Meiotic division occurs in two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II, dividing the cells once at each stage. Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated, so that each chromosome has two sister chromatids; a diploid organism now has a tetraploid DNA amount in the cell.

在英语 词典里pachytene的定义

词典中粗线期的定义是减数分裂前期的第三阶段,在这个阶段,染色体变得越来越短,越来越厚,并分成染色单体。

The definition of pachytene in the dictionary is the third stage of the prophase of meiosis during which the chromosomes become shorter and thicker and divide into chromatids.

点击查看«pachytene»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PACHYTENE押韵的英语 单词


astatine
ˈæstəˌtiːn
barbotine
ˈbɑːbəˌtiːn
barquentine
ˈbɑːkənˌtiːn
betacarotene
ˌbiːtəˈkærəˌtiːn
brigantine
ˈbrɪɡənˌtiːn
brilliantine
ˈbrɪljənˌtiːn
carotene
ˈkærəˌtiːn
clementine
ˈklɛmənˌtiːn
creatine
ˈkriːəˌtiːn
fluoxetine
fluːˈɒksɪˌtiːn
galantine
ˈɡælənˌtiːn
gelatine
ˈdʒɛləˌtiːn
guillotine
ˈɡɪləˌtiːn
libertine
ˈlɪbəˌtiːn
nicotine
ˈnɪkəˌtiːn
phosphocreatine
ˌfɒsfəˈkriːəˌtiːn
polytene
ˈpɒlɪˌtiːn
quarantine
ˈkwɒrənˌtiːn
spessartine
ˈspesəˌtiːn
subroutine
ˈsʌbruːˌtiːn

PACHYTENE一样开头的英语单词

pachinko
pachisi
Pachomius
pachouli
Pachuca
Pachuco
pachycarpous
pachydactyl
pachydactylous
pachyderm
pachydermal
pachydermatous
pachydermia
pachydermic
pachydermous
pachymeningitis
pachymeter
pachysandra
pacier
paciest

PACHYTENE一样开头的英语单词

alpha-carotene
aminobutene
butene
ctene
diplotene
elaeoptene
eleoptene
gamma-carotene
haptene
isobutene
ketene
leptotene
pentene
retene
stearoptene
zygotene

英语近义词词典里pachytene的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pachytene»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PACHYTENE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pachytene25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pachytene由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pachytene»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

粗线
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

paquiteno
570 数百万发言者

英语

pachytene
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

pachytene
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

طور التثخن
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

пахитены
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pachytene
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

pachytene
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pachytene
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pachytene
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Pachytän
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

太糸期
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

pachytene
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pachytene
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

pachytene
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தடிப்பிழைநிலை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पॅचीटीन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

pakiten
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pachitene
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

pachytenu
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

пахітени
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pachytene
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

pachytene
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pagiteen
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pachytene
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pachytene
5 数百万发言者

pachytene的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PACHYTENE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
42
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pachytene»在不同国家的使用频率。
pachytene的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pachytene»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PACHYTENE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pachytene»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pachytene»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pachytene的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PACHYTENE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pachytene的用法。与pachytene相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Fertility and Chromosome Pairing
Darlington5565 described the pachytene pairing in tetraploid Hyacintluis and Primula, and the exchange of pairing partners in the four homologues to form quadrivalents. Levan64 subsequently found that most quadrivalents at pachytene in ...
Christopher Bob Gillies, 1989
2
Meiosis: Current Research
Table 3 Comparison of DNA precursor incorporation into cells at zygotene and pachytene Zygotene and pachytene cells were each harvested from 20 buds and divided into 3 groups. One group was exposed to 5 /xc/ml. of [3H]BdUrd; ...
M. Callebaut, 1972
3
Epigenomics
MSUC provides a simple and compellingexplanationfor how chromosomal asynap- sis causes pachytene arrest and it is certainly a more attractive than the pachytene checkpoint explanation. However, new studies now show that MSUC alone ...
Anne C. Ferguson-Smith, John M. Greally, Robert A. Martienssen, 2008
4
Meiosis and Gametogenesis
The amino acid sequence of histone THZB, which replaces most of the somatic H213 histone in pachytene spermatocytes (Meistrich et al., 1985), is most divergent in the N-terminal third of the molecule that binds to DNA (Y.-J. Kim er al. , 1987).
‎1997
5
Proteomics of Spermatogenesis
The p53 is expressed during meiosis in nonnal rat spermatogenesis and its expression is localized to the preleptotene-early pachytene spermatocytes. The most prominent expression is in zygotene. In situ hybridization experiments indicated ...
G. S. Gupta, 2006
6
Cell and Molecular Biology of the Testis
The figure outlines replication events beginning at the premeiotic S-phase and terminating after pachytene. The precise stage at which replication is completed has not been determined. zygDNA is the centerpiece of this figure inasmuch as its ...
Claude Desjardins, Larry L. Ewing, 1993
7
Epigenetics and Human Reproduction
early pachytene early-to-mid pachytene mid pachytene late pachytene a b c human mid-late pachytene spermatocyte SYCP3 SYCP3 γH2AX Fig. 7.1 Extensive (heterologous) synapsis between X and Y at early pachytene is followed by ...
Sophie Rousseaux, Saadi Khochbin, 2010
8
Biology of Rice
Early pachytene (A), mid-pachytene (B), and late pachytene or early diplotene (C ) nuclei of 0. sativa prepared by KC] (A and B) and uridine (C) pretreatments. Chromosomes range between 43—16 am in length in mid-pachytene and 38— 15 ...
S. Tsunoda, N. Takahashi, 1984
9
microRNAs in Development
The mammalian piRNAs can be divided into two differentially regulated subclasses of different sizes referred to as pachytene (29–31bp) and pre- pachytene (26–28bp) piRNAs (Aravin et al., 2007b). Pre-pachytene piRNAs are expressed in ...
‎2012
10
Meiosis: Current Research. III.
Three-dimensional arrangement of the axial cores of the sex chromosomes: The spatial reconstruction of the sex pair by models based on seriated sections was done at earty, middle and late pachytene. In every case two cores with the same  ...
‎1972

包含词语«PACHYTENE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pachytene在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Incomplete meiotic sex chromosome inactivation in the domestic dog
We show that the dog X chromosome displays extensive self-synapsis during mid pachytene, contributing to a more rapid meiotic DSB repair ... «BMC Blogs Network, 四月 15»
2
A Class of RNA Molecules Protects Germ Cells From Damage, Penn …
This protective role is fulfilled in part by a class of small RNA molecules called pachytene piwi-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs. Without them ... «Penn: Office of University Communications, 十一月 12»
3
Isolation of Sertoli, Leydig, and spermatogenic cells from the mouse …
Pellets from pachytene spermatocyte fractions were resuspended in 7 mL 21% Percoll in 1× HBSS (vol/vol). The round spermatid fraction was layered over the ... «BioTechniques.com, 十一月 11»
4
Appeals Court Upholds Companies' Right to Patent Genes, But the …
This confocal micrograph shows five mouse nuclei with chromosomes at the pachytene stage of meiosis. The red stain shows the protein ... «Popular Science, 八月 11»
5
Test tube sperm grown in lab
... to a state where the production of sperm could reach a very early stage of meiosis (called the pachytene stage) before chromosomes divide. «NHS Choices, 三月 11»
6
Histone demethylase JHDM2A is critical for Tnp1 and Prm1 …
Notably, JHDM2A protein was not detectable in spermatogonia or γ-H2AX-positive (also known as γ-H2AFX-positive) early pachytene ... «Nature.com, 十月 07»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pachytene [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pachytene>. 五月 2024 ».
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