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在"英语"词典里paracrine}的意思

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词典
section

英语中PARACRINE的发音

paracrine  [ˈpærəˌkriːn] play
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PARACRINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PARACRINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«paracrine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
paracrine

旁分泌信号

Paracrine signalling

旁分泌信号是细胞通信的一种形式,其中细胞产生信号以诱导附近细胞的变化,改变这些细胞的行为或分化。 被称为旁分泌因子的信号分子在相对短的距离内扩散,而不是内分泌因子和并丝粒相互作用。 产生旁分泌因子的细胞将其分泌到直接的细胞外环境中。 因素然后前往附近的细胞,其中收到的因子的梯度决定了结果。 然而,旁系因素可以旅行的确切距离是不确定的。 信号转导途径概述。 尽管旁分泌信号在诱导的细胞中引起各种各样的反应,但是大多数旁分泌因子使用相对流线型的受体和途径。 事实上,不同物种之间的不同器官 - 已知在微分发育中使用相似的旁分泌因子。 基于类似结构,高度保守的受体和途径可以组织成四个主要家族:成纤维细胞生长因子家族,刺猬家族,Wnt家族和TGF-β超家族。 Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Signaling molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over a relatively short distance, as opposed to endocrine factors and juxtacrine interactions. Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into the immediate extracellular environment. Factors then travel to nearby cells in which the gradient of factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain. Overview of signal transduction pathways. Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body -even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. The highly conserved receptors and pathways can be organized into four major families based on similar structures: Fibroblast growth factor family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily.

在英语 词典里paracrine的定义

字典中旁分泌的定义与释放的激素只影响分泌腺体周围的组织有关。

The definition of paracrine in the dictionary is relating to a hormone whose release only affects tissue surrounding the gland that secreted it.

点击查看«paracrine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PARACRINE押韵的英语 单词


ectocrine
ˈɛktəʊˌkriːn
flatscreen
ˈflætˌskriːn
flyscreen
ˈflaɪˌskriːn
green
ɡriːn
Hippocrene
ˈhɪpəʊˌkriːn
marine
məˈriːn
multiscreen
ˈmʌltɪˌskriːn
off-screen
ˌɒfˈskriːn
on-screen
ˌɒnˈskriːn
prescreen
priːˈskriːn
quinacrine
ˈkwɪnəˌkriːn
screen
skriːn
silkscreen
ˈsɪlkskriːn
skreen
skriːn
sunscreen
ˈsʌnˌskriːn
superscreen
ˈsuːpərˌskriːn
tacrine
ˈtækriːn
telescreen
ˈtɛlɪˌskriːn
widescreen
ˈwaɪdˌskriːn
windscreen
ˈwɪndˌskriːn

PARACRINE一样开头的英语单词

paracentesis
paracetamol
parachor
parachronism
parachute
parachute brake
parachute drop
parachute jump
parachute payment
parachute regiment
parachute troops
parachutic
parachuting
parachutist
paraclete
paracme
paracrostic
paracusis
paracyanogen

PARACRINE一样开头的英语单词

apocrine
autocrine
cancrine
Catherine
crine
doctrine
eccrine
endocrine
exocrine
holocrine
Katherine
mepacrine
merocrine
neuroendocrine
scrine
shrine
submarine
urine
volucrine
wolverine

英语近义词词典里paracrine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«paracrine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PARACRINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到paracrine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将paracrine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«paracrine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

旁分泌
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

paracrina
570 数百万发言者

英语

paracrine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पैराक्राइन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

نظير الصماوي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

паракринная
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

parácrina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

paracrine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

paracrine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Paracrine
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

parakrine
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

パラクリン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

주변 분비
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Paracrine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

paracrine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

பாராக்ரைன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पॅराक्रेन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

parakrin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

paracrino
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

parakrynna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

паракринная
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

paracrin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

παρακρινική
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

paracrine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

parakrin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

parakrint
5 数百万发言者

paracrine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PARACRINE»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«paracrine»在不同国家的使用频率。
paracrine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«paracrine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PARACRINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«paracrine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«paracrine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

paracrine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PARACRINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现paracrine的用法。与paracrine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Tumor-stromal Interactions Mediated by Paracrine Hedgehog ...
SHH paracrine signaling enhances tumor formation in vivo 85 Tumor-associated stromal cells express a primary cilium 86 SHH paracrine signaling in human pancreatic fibroblasts 95 Treatment with a neutralizing antibody to SHH (SE1) ...
Jennifer M. Bailey Lundberg, 2009
2
The Role of ATP Release and Autocrine/paracrine P1/P2 ...
While there is extensive evidence for autocrine/paracrine ATP signaling in many different cell types (table 2), the actual mechanism for ATP release remains ill defined. Early studies suggested that the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator  ...
Ross Corriden, 2008
3
Review of Veterinary Physiology
These neurotransmitters may be released into blood to act as endocrine agents ( neurocrine or neuroendocrine action), or they may be released to act directly on a target cells in a paracrine fashion (e.g., another nerve, muscle, or endocrine ...
Larry Engelking, 2002
4
Paracrine Regulation of Mammary Ductal Morphogenesis by ...
Our experiments indicate that RAR signaling in adipocytes can regulate the expression of a transmembrane protein, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), and the secreted protein Pleiotrophin (PTN).
Christine V. Marzan, 2008
5
Apoptosis and Inflammation
Deletion can occur as either autocrine (suicide) including AICD, or paracrine ( murder) responses [75]. It is important to note that anergy and apoptosis can be distinct outcomes of partial activation, and anergy is not simply a prelude to apop-  ...
James Winkler, 1999
6
Vegf and Cancer
These results suggest that autocrine and/or paracrine signalling by VEGF may play a role in the pathology of osteoarthritis. VEGF in Hematopoietic Cells and Hematological Malignancies VEGF plays a central role in hematopoiesis.9 VEGF is ...
Judith H. Harmey, 2004
7
Endocrinology: Basic and Clinical Principles
Similarly, growth factors have traditionally been considered as tissue factors, functioning locally as autocrine or paracrine factors, as compared to hormones that function in a classic endocrine fashion. We focus here on insulin-like growth  ...
Shlomo Melmed, Michael Conn, 2007
8
Stromal-epithelial Hedgehog Signaling in Prostate Cancer
Shh stimulates growth and androgen-independence of tumors, and clinical inhibitors of this pathway should be sure to evaluate the paracrine signaling pathway.
Aubie Shaw, 2007
9
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
It is regulated by adjacent endocrine, paracrine, and neurocrine cells. The parietal cell has receptors for acetylcholine (neurocrine), gastrin (endocrine), histamine (paracrine), somatostatin (endocrine), and prostaglandin E2 (paracrine ).
David B. Troy, Paul Beringer, 2006
10
Endometriosis in Clinical Practice
Thus the modes of action of E and P are complex, cell-type specific, and dependent on multiple endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine factors. GROWTH FACTORS AND CYTOKINES The first two growth factors to be discovered were epidermal ...
David Olive, 2004

包含词语«PARACRINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语paracrine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate …
In vitro, ASCs inhibit the proliferation of activated lymphocytes via cell-cell binding and paracrine signaling [15]. Expanded ASCs have ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
2
Researchers Identify Potential New Targets for Treating Kidney …
The article, entitled “Paracrine Wnt1 Drives Interstitial Fibrosis without Inflammation by Tubulointerstitial Cross-Talk,” will appear online at ... «Newswise, 七月 15»
3
iPSCs Show Promise for Kidney Treatment
Second, fibrosis is a marker of progression to chronic kidney disease, suggesting that the paracrine effects could act as preventative therapy for ... «Scicasts, 七月 15»
4
Induced pluripotent stem cells show promise for kidney treatment
Second, fibrosis is a marker of progression to chronic kidney disease, suggesting that the paracrine effects could act as preventative therapy for ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
5
Targeting hedgehog signaling reduces self-renewal in embryonal …
... minor inverse-paracrine contribution from the stroma within xenografts (Supplementary Figures 6k and n). Therefore, ligand-based hedgehog ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
6
Analysis of the TGFβ-induced program in primary airway epithelial …
The most rapidly inducible, “early” genes were a group encoding cytokines, important in paracrine signaling, whereas late genes were those ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
7
Clinicopathologic analysis of programmed cell death-1 and …
... vivo, various immune and tumor cells produce cytokines that upregulate PD-L1 (CD274) extrinsically in a paracrine and/or autocrine manner. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
8
Scientific Study Demonstrates That MiMedx Allografts Stimulate …
... shown in previously published peer-reviewed scientific studies to stimulate paracrine responses in cells involved in healing and tissue repair, ... «MarketWatch, 七月 15»
9
Canine mammary cancer cells direct macrophages toward an …
... to the native receptor (data not shown), indicating that it must depend on either autocrine or paracrine signalling to support cancer expansion. «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
10
Gene Variant May Affect Postnatal Growth
This therapy may not fully substitute for the auto- and paracrine function of the growth factor, he noted, but "follow-up of our patients shows there ... «MedPage Today, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Paracrine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/paracrine>. 五月 2024 ».
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