下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里patination}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中PATINATION的发音

patination  [ˌpætɪˈneɪʃən] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

PATINATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PATINATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«patination»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
patination

绿锈

Patina

Patina是在石材表面形成的薄层; 铜,青铜和类似金属; 由年龄,磨损和抛光产生的木制家具的光泽; 或通过年龄和暴露于任何此类获得的表面变化。 Patinas可以为材料提供防护层,否则会被腐蚀或风化损坏。 他们也可能在美学上吸引人。 在金属上,铜是在暴露于大气元素时在表面上形成的各种化合物如氧化物,碳酸盐,硫化物或硫酸盐的涂层,其常见的例子是暴露于氧气时在铁或钢上形成的锈。 Patina还指由于正常使用诸如硬币或一件家具的物品随时间而导致的表面纹理和颜色的累积变化。 考古学家还使用术语“铜绿”来指代由于一系列复杂因素在火石工具和古代石纪念碑上而发展的皮层。 这使得石工工具分析师近来普遍倾向于将“蛋白质”这个术语作为一个更好的术语来描述这个过程而不是“考察”。 Patina is a thin layer that forms on the surface of stone; copper, bronze and similar metals; a sheen on wooden furniture produced by age, wear, and polishing; or any such acquired change of a surface through age and exposure. Patinas can provide a protective covering to materials that would otherwise be damaged by corrosion or weathering. They may also be aesthetically appealing. On metal, patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides, carbonates, sulfides, or sulfates formed on the surface during exposure to atmospheric elements, a common example of which is rust which forms on iron or steel when exposed to oxygen. Patina also refers to accumulated changes in surface texture and colour that result from normal use of an object such as a coin or a piece of furniture over time. Archaeologists also use the term "patina" to refer to a corticated layer that develops over time that is due to a range of complex factors on flint tools and ancient stone monuments. This has led stone tool analysts in recent times to generally prefer the term "cortification" as a better term to describe the process than "patination".

在英语 词典里patination的定义

字典中的patination的定义是具有一种古色,产生一种古色的状态。

The definition of patination in the dictionary is the state of having a patina, the production of a patina.

点击查看«patination»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PATINATION押韵的英语 单词


combination
ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən
contamination
kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən
coordination
kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən
designation
ˌdɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən
destination
ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən
determination
dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən
discrimination
dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən
domination
ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən
donation
dəʊˈneɪʃən
elimination
ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən
examination
ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən
explanation
ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən
illumination
ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən
imagination
ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən
nation
ˈneɪʃən
nomination
ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən
origination
ɒˌrɪdʒɪˈneɪʃən
resignation
ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən
termination
ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən
vaccination
ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən

PATINATION一样开头的英语单词

patible
patibulary
patience
patient
patient confidentiality
patiently
patiki
patin
patina
patinaed
patinate
patine
Patinir
patinize
patio
patio doors
patio furniture
patisserie
patissier
patly

PATINATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation
federation
formation

英语近义词词典里patination的近义词和反义词

近义词

«patination»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PATINATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到patination25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将patination由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«patination»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

铜绿
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

patinado
570 数百万发言者

英语

patination
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

patination
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

patination
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

патинирование
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

patination
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

patination
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

patine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Penembusan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Patinierung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

古色化
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

patination
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Patinasi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

patination
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

patination
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

आवरणे
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

patinalama
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

patinatura
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

patynowanie
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

патинування
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

patinare
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

patination
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

patination
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

patinering
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

patination
5 数百万发言者

patination的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PATINATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
43
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«patination»在不同国家的使用频率。
patination的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«patination»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PATINATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«patination»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«patination»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

patination的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PATINATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现patination的用法。与patination相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Metal plating and patination: cultural, technical and ...
Metal Plating and Patination is the most important reference work to be published surveying the surface treatments used from the inception of metallurgy to the present day.
Susan La Niece, Paul T. Craddock, 1993
2
Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses: A Microwear ...
Patination The patination of flint is an effect which can seriously interfere with microwear analysis, as some of the processes involved in the formation of flint patina can erode the implement's microsurface, thereby destroying any but the ...
Lawrence H. Keeley, 1980
3
Recording Clovis Points: Techniques, Examples, and Methods
Caution is needed for using patination as an age indicator (Hranicky 1992).49 A heavily patinated point could be young, and it survived in a recent acidic environment. Patination is classified as: 1 - Heavy - patination erases flake scars 2 ...
Wm Jack Hranicky, 2009
4
The Grove Encyclopedia of Materials and Techniques in Art
13–136 M. R. Notis: 'The Japanese Alloy Shakudo: Its History and its Patination', The Beginning of the Use of Metals andAlloys, ed. R. Maddin (Cambridge, MA, 1988), pp. 315–27 J. Lang and B. Ager: 'Swords of the Anglo-Saxon and Viking ...
Gerald W. R. Ward, 2008
5
Archaeological Concepts, Techniques, and Terminology for ...
in the acidic environment is the major determinant in the patination process. The slightly acidity of rainwater (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts to form carbonic acid, as: CO2 + H2O ļ H2CO3 When this acid comes in contact with lithic ...
Wm Jack Hranicky, 2013
6
Old-House Journal
1 CHOSE A PATINATION MIX THAT IS DESIGNEDTO WITHSTAND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. Not many chemicals can, so make sure the ones you choose specifically have this capability. 2 CLEAN AND PREPARE THE SURFACE.
7
Environmental Deterioration of Materials
4.2 Artificial patination Artificial patination is an important step in the process of creating and restoring bronze and copper historical objects and objects of art [19] . Artificial patination is not suitable for big outdoor surfaces as copper roofs or ...
A. Moncmanová, 2007
8
Robin Hopper Ceramics: A Lifetime of Works, Ideas and Teachings
Patination is the name given to the changes that usually occur on metal surfaces as they age, alter and decompose. It often is used to describe the familiar green coloration, or verdigris, that occurs on copper roofs or ancient bronze sculptures.
Robin Hopper, 2006
9
Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of ...
A Review of the History and Practice of Patination PHOEBE DENT WEIL The word patina today is most commonly associated with the handsome green corrosion products found on certain ancient bronzes recovered after long burial in the soil, ...
Nicholas Stanley Price, Mansfield Kirby Talley, Alessandra Melucco Vaccaro, 1996
10
Scientific Investigation of Copies, Fakes and Forgeries
This chapter deals with patination on copper alloy artefacts. The subject merits a whole chapter because not only is natural patination replicated on forgeries, but the patina has long been regarded as an embellishment in its own right.
Paul Craddock, 2009

包含词语«PATINATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语patination在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
1889-CC Morgan Silver Dollar featured in Stacks Bowers Rarities …
Lot 10158 has deep olive and teal patination accents the overall silvery surfaces. The striking quality is exceptional for the issue, rendering ... «CoinWeek, 七月 15»
2
Lean toward visiting Pisa
The final patination uses acids to obtain the artist's color and effect. Then, sandblasting. Chiseling with specific instruments. Elimination of all ... «Page Six, 七月 15»
3
Dish detergent, wax keep outdoor statues lustrous
The same phenomena of patination is precisely why the Statue of Liberty's copper has become a bluish-green. While they may not be ... «Daily Nebraskan, 六月 15»
4
Fameed Khalique adds two new collections
... and applied by hand using painting and patination techniques or in the screen-printing process. Materials used in the coating vary from noble ... «Hotel Designs, 六月 15»
5
Natural Untouched Imperial Roman Bronze Coins
Photos do not show the patination colour in a constant way – lighting, depth of field, angle can create an image that is correct to the lens but ... «CoinWeek, 六月 15»
6
Nourison Launches New Styles For Best-Selling Luminance Collection
The new Luminance styles feature classic paisley and floral motifs, with rich patination, in soft neutrals and greys. About Nourison: Nourison is ... «Furniture World Magazine, 六月 15»
7
2nd round of the HUBLOT DESIGN PRIZE
Often focusing on the pattern, colouration and patination of objects, the result of the making process and subsequent traces of usage. She is ... «PR Newswire, 六月 15»
8
The fine line between downright scruffy and patination
There's a fine line between downright scruffy and patination, isn't there? Today's classic car auctions often feature one or two barn finds or ... «Classic Cars for Sale, 六月 15»
9
Nourison's launches new styles for Luminance Collection
The new Luminance styles feature classic paisley and floral motifs, with rich patination, in soft neutrals and grays. Also post on Facebook. «Furniture Today, 六月 15»
10
New vintage and antiques business launches in Shrewsbury
You cannot recreate the history and the patination that comes with age. Every piece tells a story.” Marcus Moore has been an antiques dealer ... «shropshirelive.com, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Patination [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/patination>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z