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在"英语"词典里pecking order}的意思

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英语中PECKING ORDER的发音

pecking order play
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PECKING ORDER的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PECKING ORDER在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pecking order»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
pecking order

啄订单

Pecking order

啄食秩序或啄食顺序是社会组织层次化系统的俗语。 它是由Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe在1921年根据德国术语Hackordnung或Hackliste首先描述的,并于1927年被引入英文。原来使用啄食顺序是指在鸡中占优势的表现。 鸡的统治由各种行为(包括啄食)所主张,Schjelderup-Ebbe被用来衡量统治地位和领导秩序。 他在1924年的德文文章中指出,“母鸡的防御和侵略是用喙来完成的”。 这种对啄食的强调导致了许多后来对家禽行为的研究,将其用作主要观察,但是,已经注意到,公鸡往往会在冲突中跳跃和使用他们的爪子。 这种类型的社会组织常常用于其他动物的统治层级。 啄食秩序是社会分层和社会等级制度中的一个基本概念,其中包括人类在内的其他动物物种具有同等的作用,尽管“啄食顺序”通常被同义使用。 Pecking order or peck order is the colloquial term for a hierarchical system of social organization. It was first described by Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe in 1921 under the German terms Hackordnung or Hackliste and introduced into English in 1927. The original use of pecking order referred to the expression of dominance in chickens. Dominance in chickens is asserted by various behaviours, including pecking, which was used by Schjelderup-Ebbe as a measure of dominance and leadership order. In his 1924 German-language article, he noted that "defense and aggression in the hen is accomplished with the beak". This emphasis on pecking led many subsequent studies on fowl behaviour to use it as a primary observation, however, it has been noted that roosters tend to leap and use their claws in conflicts. The term dominance hierarchy is often used for this type of social organisation in other animals. Pecking order is a basic concept in social stratification and social hierarchy that has its counterparts in other animal species, including humans, although the term "pecking order" is often used synonymously.

在英语 词典里pecking order的定义

字典中啄食顺序的定义也叫做啄食顺序。 一群群居鸟类,如家禽的自然等级。 啄食顺序的其他定义是任何等级顺序,就像特定群体中的人一样。

The definition of pecking order in the dictionary is Also called: peck order. a natural hierarchy in a group of gregarious birds, such as domestic fowl. Other definition of pecking order is any hierarchical order, as among people in a particular group.

点击查看«pecking order»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PECKING ORDER一样开头的英语单词

peccavi
pech
Pechenga
Pechora
Pechora Sea
peck
peck order
pecke
pecker
peckerwood
Peckinpah
peckish
peckishness
Pecksniffian
pecky
pecorino
Pecos
pecs
pectase
pectate

PECKING ORDER一样开头的英语单词

a tall order
bipolar disorder
border
camcorder
cross-border
disorder
first-order
in order
made-to-order
mail order
mail-order
money order
murder
order
out of order
preorder
recorder
the Border
the order
to be in running order
to order

英语近义词词典里pecking order的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pecking order»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PECKING ORDER的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pecking order25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pecking order由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pecking order»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

啄食顺序
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ley del más fuerte
570 数百万发言者

英语

pecking order
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

चोंच आदेश
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ترتيب مهاجمي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

иерархия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hierarquia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পিকিং অর্ডার
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hiérarchie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Perintah pecking
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hackordnung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

序列
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

쪼아 순서
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pecking order
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

để mổ
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஒழுங்குபடுத்துதல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पेकिंग ऑर्डर
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Emir sırası
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ordine gerarchico
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hierarchia
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ієрархія
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ierarhie
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ιεραρχία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

rangorde
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hackordning
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

rang
5 数百万发言者

pecking order的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PECKING ORDER»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
61
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pecking order»在不同国家的使用频率。
pecking order的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pecking order»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PECKING ORDER» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pecking order»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pecking order»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pecking order的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PECKING ORDER»的英语 引用

单词pecking order的知名引用和例句
1
George Clooney
There is a strange pecking order among actors. Theatre actors look down on film actors, who look down on TV actors. Thank God for reality shows, or we wouldn't have anybody to look down on.
2
BD Wong
As an actor, I have casting issues. I'm a minority. I don't have trouble making a living, but as far as being on the food chain of the pecking order of actors, I'm not at the top of it. With the jobs that I do, there are always control issues with directors and producers.

«PECKING ORDER»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pecking order的用法。与pecking order相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Pecking Order: A Bold New Look at How Family and Society ...
This is a book that will forever alter our idea of family. From the Trade Paperback edition.
Dalton Conley, 2009
2
Pecking Order: A Novel
By the author of The Last Street Novel. 100,000 first printing.
Omar Tyree, 2008
3
Pecking Order
How far would you go to survive?
Chris Simms, 2010
4
Influential Literature Analysis on the Pecking Order Theory: ...
By linking it to business related articles and hypotheses that are tested, the results delivered here are not biased in one direction.
Marsilius Graf Von Ingelheim, 2010
5
A Pecking Order Theory of Capital Inflows and International ...
Even though financial markets today show a high degree of integration, the world capital market is still far from the textbook story of high capital mobility. the purpose of this paper is to highlight key sources of market failure in the ...
Assaf Razin, Chi-Wa Yuen, Efraim Sadka, 1996
6
The Pecking Order, Information Asymmetry, and Financial ...
The second chapter focuses on the extent to which measures from the literature on finance and development can help to explain the observed differences among countries in the corporate use of marginal debt financing.
Abu Ishaque Mahboob Jalal, 2007
7
Handbook of the Economics of Finance: Corporate Finance
Pecking order vs. the trade-off theory – time-series tests It's instructive to compare the time-series predictions of the pecking order and trade-off theories. The trade- off theory implies a target-adjustment model. The pecking-order theory says that ...
George M. Constantinides, M. Harris, Rene M. Stulz, 2003
8
Testing Static Trade-off Against Pecking Order Models of ...
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder, Stewart C. Myers, 2011
9
Boys and Girls Learn Differently! A Guide for Teachers and ...
rely more on pecking-order hierarchies with dominant leadership. Females had to hear, see, and use all the senses and remember variety among things in order to provide the subtle brain development and care a child needs; males had to ...
Michael Gurian, 2010
10
Facilitation Made Easy: Practical Tips to Improve Meetings ...
Facilitated workshop groups fall into this category, as do training groups and project groups. The longer the ad hoc group spends together, the more it begins to resemble a work group as described above, with group norms, pecking order and ...
Esther Cameron, 2005

包含词语«PECKING ORDER»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pecking order在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Too many examiners may not be up to the mark
An occasional surprise result is common, but when several students in a group get totally unexpected grades, and the pecking order is blown ... «The Independent, 七月 15»
2
Womad Festival, Charlton Park, Wiltshire, UK
Rain inverts the pecking order of a festival. On Friday, a month's worth of it fell, in a steady downpour that turned paths to mud, the sort of rain ... «Financial Times, 七月 15»
3
Chelsea Transfer News: Latest on Jose Callejon and John Stones …
... Eden Hazard, Juan Cuadrado and Willian out wide, with the likes of Victor Moses and Bertrand Traore attempting to scale the pecking order. «Bleacher Report, 七月 15»
4
Piqué: 'The UEFA sanction is unfair'
He's a world champion, has won many trophies at Barça and has three players ahead of him in the pecking order because they're three of the ... «MARCA.com, 七月 15»
5
Researcher puts sexist male video game players in their place
It's groundbreaking work - because it puts all those Gamergate whingers in their place. Right down the bottom of the new world pecking order. «Stuff.co.nz, 七月 15»
6
Djainka Des Forges, Gazwan and Abhar post victories for Purebred …
After that success, Djainka Des Forges should be rated as the best in the world, but a better idea of the pecking order will emerge at Goodwood ... «The National, 七月 15»
7
How speaking up can save lives
And I think no matter what position you are in the pecking order, to ignore those four trigger words would be very very difficult." Most doctors say ... «BBC News, 七月 15»
8
William Carvalho and Alex Sandro's futures shrouded in uncertainty
... pre-season he remains behind Silvestre Varela, who has returned from his loan spells in England and Italy last season, in the pecking order. «PortuGOAL.net, 七月 15»
9
Danny Welbeck's Injury Costing Him More Than Just Playing Time at …
That puts Danny Welbeck fourth in Arsenal's pecking order at striker, and with the rumors circulating that Arsene Wenger is in the hunt for Karim ... «Pain In The Arsenal, 七月 15»
10
Kevin Moran: This group is winnable - the Irish players should be …
Ireland have fallen down the football pecking order in Europe, that much is obvious. But who knows? Maybe we will look back in a few years ... «Irish Independent, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pecking order [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pecking-order>. 五月 2024 ».
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