在"英语"词典里peer review}的意思

在英语中PEER REVIEW的发音

peer review

PEER REVIEW在英语中的意思是什么？

同行评审

Peer review

同行评审是对一个或多个与工作生产者具有类似能力的人的工作进行评估。 它是相关领域的专业合格成员自律的一种形式。 采用同行评审方法来维护质量标准，提高绩效，提供可信度。 在学术界，同行评审通常用于确定学术论文的适用性。 同行审查可以根据活动的类型和活动发生的领域或职业进行分类。 例如，医学同行评审可以参考临床同行评议，或者同时评估医师和护士的临床教学技能，或者对期刊文章进行科学同行评议，或同时评估同期评估文章的临床价值 发表在医学期刊上。 此外，美国医学协会已经使用“医学同行评议”来提及保健组织的质量和安全提高过程，也指的是评估临床行为或遵守专业社会会员标准的过程。

Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work. It constitutes a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review methods are employed to maintain standards of quality, improve performance, and provide credibility. In academia peer review is often used to determine an academic paper's suitability for publication. Peer review can be categorized by the type of activity and by the field or profession in which the activity occurs. For example, medical peer review can refer to clinical peer review, or the peer evaluation of clinical teaching skills for both physicians and nurses, or scientific peer review of journal articles, or to a secondary round of peer review for the clinical value of articles concurrently published in medical journals. Moreover, "medical peer review" has been used by the American Medical Association to refer not only to the process of improving quality and safety in health care organizations, but also to the process of rating clinical behavior or compliance with professional society membership standards.

在英语 词典里peer review的定义

字典中的同行评议的定义是由相关研究专家对某人所做的评估，以评估其是否适合出版或进一步发展。

PEER REVIEW的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到peer review的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将peer review由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«peer review»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 同行评审
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: revisión por pares
• 英语: peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: सहकर्मी की समीक्षा
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: استعراض الأقران
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: экспертная оценка
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: revisão por pares
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: পিয়ার পর্যালোচনা
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: examen par les pairs
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Rakan sebaya
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Peer-Review-
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 査読
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 피어 리뷰
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: đánh giá ngang hàng
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: பியர் ஆய்வு
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: समीक्षक पुनरावलोकन
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: Akran incelemesi
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: експертна оцінка
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: αξιολόγησης από ομοτίμους
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: peer review
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: peer review

«PEER REVIEW»的英语 引用

单词peer review的知名引用和例句

1

Ralph Hall

Even when EPA subjects its science to peer review, the agency often stacks the deck of supposedly independent advisory panels by including members who are EPA grant recipients.

与 «PEER REVIEW»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现peer review的用法。与peer review相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Editorial Peer Review: Its Strengths and Weaknesses

This book is the first to provide an in-depth analysis of the peer review process in scholarly publishing.

Ann C. Weller, 2001

Peer Review: A Critical Inquiry

While much literature has sprouted on peer review, this is the first book-length, wide-ranging study that utilizes methods and resources of contemporary philosophy.

David Shatz, 2004

Virtual Peer Review: Teaching and Learning about Writing in ...

Offers a thorough look at peer review in virtual environments.

Lee-Ann Kastman Breuch, 2012

Peerless Science: Peer Review and U. S. Science Policy

Fourteen contributions represent a diversity of approaches--developmental, educational, and clinical.

Daryl E. Chubin, Edward J. Hackett, 1990

Peer Review in Nursing

This text follows in line with the Magnet program requiremet “that nurses at all levels use self appraisal performance review and peer review, including annual goal settings, for the assurance of competence and professional development” ...

Barbara Haag-Heitman, Vicki George, 2010

Peer Review and Manuscript Management in Scientific ...

Although intended primarily for journals in science, much of its content will be relevant to other scholarly areas. This book is co-published with the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP) (www.alpsp.org)

‎2008

African Solutions: Best Practices from the African Peer ...

In this book, therefore, best practices identified in the twelve CRRs are examined critically and methodically with a view to understanding: how they are conceptualised within the APRM (including their definition and how they are intended ...

Tsoeu Petlane, Steven Gruzd, 2011

Peer reviews in software: a practical guide

This book focuses on--but is not limited to--the technique of inspection. This is the most formal, rigorous, and effective type of peer review.

Karl Eugene Wiegers, 2002

Peer Review of Teaching: A Sourcebook

The new edition of this bestselling book builds on the author’s extensive administrative and consulting experience as well as scholarship on faculty rewards.

Nancy Van Note Chism, 2007

Federal Research: Peer Review Practices at Federal Science ...

This report studies the peer review and other quality assurance processes that federal agencies use in conducting scientific research and development.

Gregory M. Hanna, 1999

包含词语«PEER REVIEW»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语peer review在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Bob Allen: How does city of Longmont know which products are safe?

Public health is a science-based approach built upon three fundamentals — hypothesis testing, expert peer review, and agency review and ... «Longmont Times-Call, 七月 15»

People on the Move in Rhode Island, July 26

New England Peer Review. Westerly resident Leo R. Moretti, a partner with YKSM CPA Ltd., was elected president and chairman of NEPR, the ... «The Providence Journal, 七月 15»

Dot Earth | A Rocky First Review for a Climate Paper Warning of a …

Dip the gutsy new idea in the acid bath of peer review. ... ways going to go through a fast, crowd-sourced peer review fully in time to be ready as ... «New York Times, 七月 15»

Village Capital Announces World's Largest Peer Selected Venture …

Over the past five years, Village Capital has invested more than $2 million through peer review, and portfolio entrepreneurs have validated the ... «SYS-CON Media, 七月 15»

Widespread backing for compulsory peer review

He expected ministers to look favourably on a proposal by the Centre for Public Scrutiny that suggests that peer review rebels should be ... «Local Government Chronicle, 七月 15»

Fitch Affirms Argentine Financial Institutions Following Peer Review

MONTERREY, Mexico--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Following its peer review of the Argentine financial institutions, Fitch Ratings has today affirmed the ... «Business Wire, 七月 15»

Dot Earth | Whiplash Warning When Climate Science is Publicized …

[Insert, July 24, 8:40 a.m.| “Depending on the outcome of the peer review, it may or may not be accepted and eventually published in the ... «New York Times, 七月 15»

Fitch Takes Rating Actions on Colombia's Largest Banks Following …

The five banks considered in this peer review have market shares between 7% and 22% by assets in the Colombian banking system and ... «Business Wire, 七月 15»

Council rejects idea for peer review, education on roundabout

Hollister City Council members Monday were set to consider paying a firm to do a peer review of the roundabout design for San Juan and Graf ... «Hollister Free Lance, 七月 15»

What can a nurse do if called before peer review?

I also was notified that I could not talk with case managers because I was being referred to peer review. I have been nursing 36 years and have ... «Nurse.com, 七月 15»