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在"英语"词典里pentylenetetrazol}的意思

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单词 PENTYLENETETRAZOL的词源

From penta-methylene-tetrazole.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PENTYLENETETRAZOL的发音

pentylenetetrazol  [ˌpɛntɪliːnˈtɛtrəˌzɒl] play
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PENTYLENETETRAZOL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PENTYLENETETRAZOL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pentylenetetrazol»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

戊四氮

Pentylenetetrazol

戊四氮也被称为戊四唑,四唑,五唑,五亚甲基四唑,Cardiazol或PTZ,是一种用作循环呼吸兴奋剂的药物。 高剂量引起惊厥,如匈牙利 - 美国神经病学家和精神科医师Ladislas J.Minuna于1934年发现的。它已被用于惊厥治疗,但从未被认为是有效的,副作用如癫痫发作难以避免。 其于1982年被FDA批准撤销。 Pentylenetetrazol, also known as pentylenetetrazole, metrazol, pentetrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, Cardiazol or PTZ, was a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant. High doses cause convulsions, as discovered by the Hungarian-American neurologist and psychiatrist Ladislas J. Meduna in 1934. It has been used in convulsive therapy, but was never considered to be effective, and side-effects such as seizures were difficult to avoid. Its approval by the FDA was revoked in 1982.

在英语 词典里pentylenetetrazol的定义

词典中戊苯四唑的定义是一种白色结晶水溶性物质,具有苦味,用于医学上刺激中枢神经系统。 分子式:C6H10N4。

The definition of pentylenetetrazol in the dictionary is a white crystalline water-soluble substance with a bitter taste, used in medicine to stimulate the central nervous system. Formula: C6H10N4.

点击查看«pentylenetetrazol»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PENTYLENETETRAZOL押韵的英语 单词


benzol
ˈbɛnzɒl
benzole
ˈbɛnzɒl
danazol
ˈdænəˌzɒl
metrazol
ˈmetrəˌzɒl
podzol
ˈpɒdzɒl
thiazol
ˈθaɪəˌzɒl
triazole
ˈtraɪəˌzɒl
zol
zɒl

PENTYLENETETRAZOL一样开头的英语单词

pentito
Pentland Firth
pentlandite
pentobarbital
pentobarbital sodium
pentobarbitone
pentode
pentomic
pentosan
pentose
pentose phosphate pathway
pentoside
Pentothal sodium
pentoxide
pentroof
pentstemon
pentyl
pentyl acetate
pentylene
penuche

PENTYLENETETRAZOL一样开头的英语单词

alcohol
Bristol
carol
col
control
cool
elementary school
espanol
high school
idol
Liverpool
middle school
patrol
pool
protocol
school
Sebastopol
sol
symbol
tool

英语近义词词典里pentylenetetrazol的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pentylenetetrazol»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PENTYLENETETRAZOL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pentylenetetrazol25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pentylenetetrazol由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pentylenetetrazol»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

戊四
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

pentilenotetrazol
570 数百万发言者

英语

pentylenetetrazol
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

pentylenetetrazol
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بنتيلين تترازول
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

pentylenetetrazol
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pentilenotetrazol
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

pentylenetetrazol
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pentylenetetrazol
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pentylenetetrazol
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Pentylentetrazol
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ペンチレンテトラゾール
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

pentylenetetrazol
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pentylenetetrazol
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

pentylenetetrazol
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

pentylenetetrazol
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पेनिसिलनेटेट्राझोल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

pentilentetrazol
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pentylenetetrazol
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

pentylenotetrazol
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

pentylenetetrazol
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pentylenetetrazol
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πεντυλενοτετραζόλη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pentylenetetrazol
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pentylentetrazol
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pentylentetrazol
5 数百万发言者

pentylenetetrazol的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PENTYLENETETRAZOL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
32
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pentylenetetrazol»在不同国家的使用频率。
pentylenetetrazol的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pentylenetetrazol»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PENTYLENETETRAZOL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pentylenetetrazol»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pentylenetetrazol»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pentylenetetrazol的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PENTYLENETETRAZOL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pentylenetetrazol的用法。与pentylenetetrazol相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies: Clinical, Experimental ...
pentylenetetrazol,. bicuculline. and. flurothyl. S.L. Moshe*1*, L. Velisekn and G.L. Holmes8 Departments of 'Neurology, fNeuroscience and * Paediatrics, Laboratory of Developmental Epilepsy, and Monte- fiore/Einstein Epilepsy Management ...
Alain Malafosse, 1994
2
Models of Seizures and Epilepsy
Low doses of AMPA exert anticonvulsant effects on pentylenetetrazol-kindled seizures. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 70: 421–426. Becker, A., Braun, H., Schroder, H., Grecksch, G., and Hollt, V. 1999. Effects of enadoline on the development of ...
Asla Pitkänen, Philip A. Schwartzkroin, Solomon L. Moshé, 2005
3
Kindling 6: 6
Whereas the electrical kindling is regarded as a model of complex partial epilepsy, ',2'3 the chemical kindling6,7 is a model of primary generalized epilepsy. s Although pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling has often been used to explore the ...
Michael E. Corcoran, Solomon Moshe, 2007
4
ANNUAL REPORTS IN MED CHEMISTRY V15 PPR
Anxiety—Provoking Action of Pentylenetetrazol as IDS - Pentylenetetrazol induced IDS was originally investigated to develop a laboratory model of a preconvulsive neuronal excitation (aura). But, as the work progressed, it became evident that ...
H. J. Hess, Leslie Humber, 1980
5
Drugs for the Control of Epilepsy
Mason, C. R. and Cooper, R. M., A permanent change in convulsive threshold in normal and braindamaged rats with repeated small doses of pentylenetetrazol. Epilepsia, 13, 663, 1972. 101 . Pinel, J. P. J. and Cheung, K. F., Controlled ...
Carl L. Faingold, Gerhard H. Fromm, 1991
6
Advanced Therapy in Epilepsy
Because a number of drugs have been found to be effective against clonic seizures induced by subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol that can worsen spike-wave seizures in patients, it is important to further differentiate a compound found to be  ...
James W. Wheless, James Willmore, Roger A. Brumback, 2009
7
Sudden Death in Epilepsy: Forensic and Clinical Issues
This model can identify drugs with varied mechanisms of action and broad clinical utility for treatment of epilepsy. The pentylenetetrazol intravenous or subcutaneous seizure test provides a threshold dose for induction of seizures in individual ...
Claire M. Lathers, Paul L. Schraeder, Michael W. Bungo, 2010
8
Antiepileptic Drugs
René H. Levy. TABLE 40.1. EFFECTS OF LEVETIRACETAM VERSUS CLASSIC ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS ON SUPRAMAXIMAL ELECTROSHOCK, MAXIMAL SUBCUTANEOUS PENTYLENETETRAZOL, CORNEAL ...
René H. Levy, 2002
9
Horizons in Neuropsychopharmacology
Pentylenetetrazol and picrotoxin In an earlier investigation we failed to find distinctive metabolic changes in brain constituents after treatment of the animal with pentylenetetrazol or picrotoxin (Stone et al., 1960). We have expanded the original ...
Williamina A. Himwich, 1965
10
Comparative Diagnostic Pharmacology: Clinical and Research ...
Seizures: Central Nervous System Activity Pentylenetetrazol/Pharmaco- Electroencephalography Mechanisms of Action: Pentylenetetrazol diminishes the influence of GABA on chloride ion conductance at concentrations that do not alter  ...
C.P. Coyne, 2008

包含词语«PENTYLENETETRAZOL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pentylenetetrazol在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Anavex Releases Promising Full Preclinical Epilepsy Data at …
In pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced convulsions, the same dose provided 85% protection. In a semicarbazide (SCZ) model, the same dose was ... «GlobeNewswire, 五月 15»
2
The Relationship Between Autism And Epilepsy
The researchers analyzed seizures through drugs like pentylenetetrazol, used to induce crisis, and valproic acid, an anti-convulsant that is ... «Science 2.0, 四月 15»
3
'Don't forget the persecuted despite Norway's independence' – authors
Staff then administered Cardiazol (also known as Pentylenetetrazol), a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant – high doses can ... «The Foreigner, 二月 14»
4
Control Underlying Factors Behind Migraines
Magnesium supplementation enhances the anticonvulsant potential of valproate in pentylenetetrazol-treated rats. Brain Res. 2010 Jun 2 ... «ProHealth, 十二月 13»
5
'Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald,' by Therese Anne Fowler
The doctors tried to thin that tar with insulin therapy, or scare it off with electroshock treatments, or blast it from me with pentylenetetrazol, ... «New York Times, 四月 13»
6
NCBI ROFL: Wish you could get drunk without blacking out? Next …
Immediately following habituation, rats received saline, 25 mg/kg pentylenetetrazol (a seizure-producing agent known to cause retrograde ... «Discover Magazine, 四月 12»
7
Migraine, Epilepsy Drug Topamax May Cause Newborn Cleft Palate
Topiramate inhibits maximal electroshock and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures as well as partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic ... «Medical News Today, 三月 11»
8
The Hidden Tragedy of the CIA's Experiments on Children
Metrazol was a trade name for pentylenetetrazol, a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant. High doses cause convulsions, as ... «truthout, 八月 10»
9
Studies suggest potent therapeutic effects of rufinamide in bipolar …
Rufinamide has activity in the maximal electroshock model and the pentylenetetrazol test, although the ED 50 (median effective dose) is an ... «News-Medical.net, 五月 10»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pentylenetetrazol [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pentylenetetrazol>. 五月 2024 ».
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