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在"英语"词典里Penutian}的意思

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英语中PENUTIAN的发音

Penutian  [pɪˈnjuːtɪən] play
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PENUTIAN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PENUTIAN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Penutian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Penutian语言

Penutian languages

Penutian是一个提出的语言家庭组合,其中包括美国西北部的美洲土着语言,主要在华盛顿州,俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州发表。 Penutian股票或门户的存在一直是专家辩论的主题。 即使是其部分家庭的团结也是有争议的。 门诊语言比较研究中的一些问题是早期灭绝和文献资料最少的结果。 在1994年俄勒冈大学比较研究小组的研讨会上达成了共识,即拟议的加利福尼亚州,俄勒冈州,高原和奇诺卡诺群岛内的家属最终将显示与遗传有关。 随后,Marie-Lucie Tarpent重新评估了不列颠哥伦比亚省北部地理位置偏离的家庭Tsimshianic,并得出结论认为其在Penutian内的隶属关系也是可能的。 Penutian最近提出的一些分组有一些令人信服的证明。 Miwokan和Costanoan语言已经被凯瑟琳·卡拉汉(Catherine Callaghan)归为一个Utian语言家族。 Penutian is a proposed grouping of language families that includes many Native American languages of western North America, predominantly spoken at one time in Washington, Oregon, and California. The existence of a Penutian stock or phylum has been the subject of debate among specialists. Even the unity of some of its component families has been disputed. Some of the problems in the comparative study of languages within the phylum are the result of their early extinction and minimal documentation. Consensus was reached at a 1994 workshop on Comparative Penutian at the University of Oregon that the families within the proposed phylum's California, Oregon, Plateau, and Chinookan clusters would eventually be shown to be genetically related. Subsequently, Marie-Lucie Tarpent reassessed Tsimshianic, a geographically isolated family in northern British Columbia, and concluded that its affiliation within Penutian is also probable. Some of the more recently proposed subgroupings of Penutian have been convincingly demonstrated. The Miwokan and the Costanoan languages have been grouped into an Utian language family by Catherine Callaghan.

在英语 词典里Penutian的定义

在字典中的Penutian的定义是太平洋沿岸的北美印度语系列。 Penutian的其他定义是南北美洲的语言门,包括Araucanian,Chinook,Mayan和Sahaptin。

The definition of Penutian in the dictionary is a family of North American Indian languages of the Pacific coast. Other definition of Penutian is a phylum of languages of North and South America, including Araucanian, Chinook, Mayan, and Sahaptin.

点击查看«Penutian»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PENUTIAN押韵的英语 单词


anti-Christian
ˌæntɪˈkrɪstɪən
arbutean
ɑːˈbjuːtɪən
Barthian
ˈbɑːtɪən
bastion
ˈbæstɪən
Beefheartian
ˌbiːfˈhɑːtɪən
Brechtian
ˈbrɛxtɪən
countian
ˈkaʊntɪən
Faustian
ˈfaʊstɪən
fustian
ˈfʌstɪən
Gilbertian
ɡɪlˈbɜːtɪən
Judaeo-Christian
dʒuːˌdeɪəʊˈkrɪstɪən
Kantian
ˈkæntɪən
Lovecraftian
ˈlʌvˌkrɑːftɪən
Mozartean
məʊˈtsɑːtɪən
Mozartian
məʊˈtsɑːtɪən
nemertean
nɪˈmɜːtɪən
Procrustean
prəʊˈkrʌstɪən
Proustian
ˈpruːstɪən
strontian
ˈstrɒntɪən
Tahitian
təˈhiːtɪən

PENUTIAN一样开头的英语单词

Penza
Penzance
Penzias
peon
peonage
peonies
peonism
peony
people
people carrier
people mover
people power
people skills
people trafficking
People´s Commissar
people´s democracy
People´s Democratic Republic of Laos

PENUTIAN一样开头的英语单词

Aleutian
Alsatian
Christian
Croatian
Dalmatian
dietitian
Egyptian
Gratian
Haitian
Hetian
Laotian
Lilliputian
Martian
Mauritian
Nova Scotian
Ossetian
Sebastian
Serbo-Croatian
Titian
Venetian

英语近义词词典里Penutian的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Penutian»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PENUTIAN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Penutian25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Penutian由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Penutian»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

Penutian
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Penutian
570 数百万发言者

英语

Penutian
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Penutian
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

Penutian
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Penutian
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Penutian
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Penutian
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Penutian
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Penutian
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Penutian
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

Penutian
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Penutian
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Penutian
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Penutian
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Penutian
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पेनुतियन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Penutian
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Penutian
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Penutian
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Penutian
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Penutian
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Penutian
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Penutian
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Penutian
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Penutian
5 数百万发言者

Penutian的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PENUTIAN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
19
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Penutian»在不同国家的使用频率。
Penutian的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Penutian»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PENUTIAN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Penutian»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Penutian»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Penutian的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PENUTIAN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Penutian的用法。与Penutian相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
California Indian Languages
3.21 The Penutian Phylum67 The name “Penutian” was created by Dixon and Kroeber (1913) to label the phylum-level relationship that they believed to exist among the Costanoan, Miwok, Maiduan, Yokuts, and Wintuan language families  ...
Victor Golla, 2011
2
Language in the Americas
Hence Yukian must be part of some other group of Penutian or form a substock by itself. At the same time, as noted by William Elmendorff (1968), Yuki and Wappo are more closely related to each other than to any language outside of Yukian.
Joseph Harold Greenberg, 1987
3
The Languages of Native North America
In 1929 Sapir expanded the Penutian proposal still further, adding two more branches: (5) Plateau Penutian (Klamath-Modoc, Cayuse-Molala, Sahaptian) (6) Mexican Penutian (Mixe-Zoque and Huave). Plateau Penutian, which included ...
Marianne Mithun, 2001
4
Handbook of North American Indians: Languages
In the narrow sense, equivalent to California Penutian, the term applies to a grouping proposed early in the twentieth century by Dixon and Kroeber (1912, 1913, 1919) consisting of five contiguous families in central California: Wintuan, ...
William C. Sturtevant, Ives Goddard, 1996
5
California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
Foster (1996) associates Windmiller with a proto-Utian group and suggests a Penutian homeland in the northwestern Great Basin or on the Colum— bia Plateau, localities displaying similarities in Early/ Middle Holocene (Altithermal) culture.
Terry L. Jones, Kathryn A. Klar, 2007
6
Collected Works of Edward Sapir
As compared with the Algonkin area, that of the Penutian languages of California (Yokuts, Miwok-Costanoan, Maidu, Wintun),2 though large, is quite restricted. Are we justified in assuming from this that the movement of Algonkin peoples3 ...
Edward Sapir, Regna Darnell, 1994
7
American Indian Languages 2
Takelma exhibits many of the phonological and morphosyntactic features that have come to be recognized as characteristically Penutian. As early as 1907, when Kroebefs study of Yokuts appeared (Kroeber 1907), Sapir had begun noting ...
Victor Golla, 1991
8
In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the Four ...
The gulf region (i.e., southeastern United States) is, as noted above, the homeland of Proto-Penutian. Gulf languages are the subtaxon of Penutian presently oc- cupying this region. As such, they should have the greatest degree of diversity ...
John D. Bengtson, 2008
9
The Archaeology of California
These five peoples spoke closely related languages, which linguists have grouped together under the name Penutian. It is believed that the Penutian languages descended from a common ancestral language, Proto-Penutian, which may have ...
Joseph L. Chartkoff, 1984
10
The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative ...
Pecos, 418–419 Pelon, 947 Pen, 651 Pentlach,693,704 Penutian,24–25, 27,30, 34, 4344, 49, 409–410, 413–414, 547, 558, 575,626, 634, 639, 650–691, 751, 964, 1011 Penutian, California, see California Penutian Penutian, Coast Oregon,  ...
Campbell, Lyle and Mithun, Marianne, 2014

包含词语«PENUTIAN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Penutian在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Looking for a Cause? Help a Yakama Elder Save Her Language
Sahaptin is a Plateau Penutian language spoken in south-central Washington and northern Oregon by the Yakama people. There are very few ... «Indian Country Today Media Network, 十二月 14»
2
Travelin' in Time: Whites decimated Shasta County's Indians
The Yana and Okwanuchu spoke Hokan, while the Pit River, Hat Creek and Wintu spoke Penutian. Despite the language differences, their lives ... «Record-Searchlight, 六月 12»
3
Plankhouse springs back to life
The term "chinookan" was coined by linguists to refer to a subset of the Penutian family of languages. Using the term "Chinookan Nation" would ... «The Columbian, 四月 12»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Penutian [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/penutian>. 五月 2024 ».
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