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在"英语"词典里photodisintegration}的意思

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英语中PHOTODISINTEGRATION的发音

photodisintegration  [ˌfəʊtəʊdɪˌsɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən] play
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PHOTODISINTEGRATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PHOTODISINTEGRATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«photodisintegration»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

光致

Photodisintegration

光分解是一种物理过程,其中极高能量的伽马射线被原子核吸收并使其进入激发态,其通过发射亚原子粒子立即衰变。 单个质子或中子或α粒子被输入的伽马射线有效地从核中敲出。 这个过程本质上是核聚变的逆向,其中较轻的元素在高温下结合在一起形成较重的元素并释放能量。 光分解对于比铁轻的原子核是吸热的,有时对于比铁重的原子核放热。 光分解负责通过在超新星中发生的p过程的至少一些重质子富含元素的核合成。 Photodisintegration is a physical process in which an extremely high energy gamma ray is absorbed by atomic nucleus and causes it to enter an excited state, which immediately decays by emitting a subatomic particle. A single proton or neutron or an alpha particle is effectively knocked out of the nucleus by the incoming gamma ray. This process is essentially the reverse of nuclear fusion, where lighter elements at high temperatures combine together forming heavier elements and releasing energy. Photodisintegration is endothermic for atomic nuclei lighter than iron and sometimes exothermic for atomic nuclei heavier than iron. Photodisintegration is responsible for the nucleosynthesis of at least some heavy, proton rich elements via p-process which takes place in supernovae.

在英语 词典里photodisintegration的定义

字典中的光致分解的定义是由于其吸收光子(通常是伽马射线)而导致的原子核的分解。

The definition of photodisintegration in the dictionary is disintegration of an atomic nucleus as a result of its absorption of a photon, usually a gamma ray.

点击查看«photodisintegration»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PHOTODISINTEGRATION押韵的英语 单词


administration
ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən
conflagration
ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən
corporation
ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃən
decoration
ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃən
deflagration
ˈdiːfləˌɡreɪʃən
demigration
dɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən
duration
djʊˈreɪʃən
emigration
ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən
federation
ˌfɛdəˈreɪʃən
generation
ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən
illustration
ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən
immigration
ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən
integration
ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən
intermigration
ˌɪntəmaɪˈɡreɪʃən
migration
maɪˈɡreɪʃən
premigration
ˌpriːmaɪˈɡreɪʃən
redintegration
rɛˌdɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən
reintegration
ˌriːɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən
remigration
ˌriːmaɪˈɡreɪʃən
transmigration
ˌtrænzmaɪˈɡreɪʃən

PHOTODISINTEGRATION一样开头的英语单词

photoconductor
photocopiable
photocopied
photocopier
photocopies
photocopy
photocurrent
photodegradable
photodetector
photodiode
photodisk
photodissociate
photoduplicate
photodynamic
photodynamics
photoelastic
photoelasticity
photoelectric
photoelectric cell
photoelectric effect

PHOTODISINTEGRATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
creation
destination
documentation
education
evaluation
excitation
formation
foundation
hesitation
identification

英语近义词词典里photodisintegration的近义词和反义词

近义词

«photodisintegration»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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PHOTODISINTEGRATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到photodisintegration25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将photodisintegration由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«photodisintegration»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

光致蜕变
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

fotodesintegración
570 数百万发言者

英语

photodisintegration
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

photodisintegration
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

photodisintegration
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

фоторасщепление
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

photodisintegration
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

photodisintegration
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

photodésintégration
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fotodisintegrasi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Photodesintegration
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

光分解
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

photodisintegration
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Photodisintegration
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

photodisintegration
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

photodisintegration
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फोटोोडीसिनिटिशन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

photodisintegration
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

fotodisintegrazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

photodisintegration
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фоторозщеплення
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

fotodezintegrare
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

photodisintegration
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

photodisintegration
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

photodisintegration
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

photodisintegration
5 数百万发言者

photodisintegration的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PHOTODISINTEGRATION»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«photodisintegration»在不同国家的使用频率。
photodisintegration的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«photodisintegration»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PHOTODISINTEGRATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«photodisintegration»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«photodisintegration»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

photodisintegration的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PHOTODISINTEGRATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现photodisintegration的用法。与photodisintegration相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution
Pair production, as photodisintegration, bears similarity to the ionization process: an increase in temperature leads to an increase in the number of particles, at the expense of the photon energy; an increase in density has the opposite effect.
Dina Prialnik, 2000
2
Cauldrons in the Cosmos: Nuclear Astrophysics
The Photodisintegration Era The electromagnetic force is involved in all phases of stellar evolution. In the phases involving thermonuclear reactions of charged particles, the Coulomb repulsion, which can be thought of as resulting from the ...
Claus E. Rolfs, 1988
3
Clinical Radiation Oncology
The mass attenuation coefficient for pair production varies linearly with atomic number and incident photon energy (when the photon energy is above the threshold of 1.022 MeV): Eq_ 19 u /pPP = cppzaz, - 1.022 MeV) Photodisintegration ...
Leonard L. Gunderson, Joel E. Tepper, 2011
4
Hadron and Nuclear Physics with Electromagnetic Probes
155 Photodisintegration reactions of 3He and 4He at TAGX T. Sudaa aRI Beam Science, RIKEN 1-2 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, JAPAN 1. INTRODUCTION The measurement of the photodisintegration cross sections for few-nucleon systems,  ...
K. Maruyama, H. Okuno, 2000
5
Christensen's Physics of Diagnostic Radiology
PAIR PRODUCTION AND PHOTODISINTEGRATION The last two basic interactions, pair production and photodisintegration, do not occur in the diagnostic energy range. They have no importance in diagnostic radiology, and we will only ...
Thomas S. Curry, James E. Dowdey, Robert C. Murry, 1990
6
Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography
Process of Photodisintegration. In photodisintegration, a high-energy photon collides with the nucleus of an atom, which directly absorbs all the photon's energy. This energy excess in the nucleus creates an instability that in most cases is ...
Mary Alice Statkiewicz Sherer, Paula J. Visconti, E. Russell Ritenour, 2014
7
The Physics of Radiation Therapy
F. PHOTODISINTEGRATION An interaction of a high-energy photon with an atomic nucleus can lead to a nuclear reaction and to the emission of one or more nucleons. In most cases, this process of photodisintegration results in the emission ...
Faiz M. Khan, 2012
8
High Energy Radiation from Black Holes: Gamma Rays, Cosmic ...
9.9.3 Neutrinos from Photodisintegration The "guaranteed" cosmogenic GZK neutrino flux is actually quite sensitive to the ionic composition of UHECRs [241]. As we have seen, the diffuse neutrinos from UHECRs originate from photopion ...
Charles D. Dermer, Govind Menon, 2009
9
Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis
When this equilibrium is established, the rate of Mg24(a,7)Si28 very nearly cancels the rate of photodisinte- gration of Si28. In this case the effective rate of photodisintegration of Si28 is given by the leakage from Mg24 by photodisintegration of ...
Donald D. Clayton, 1968
10
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
1.2.3.2 Photon (X- and -ray) Interactions Ionizingradiations (i.e., X-and -rays) undergo inelastic interactions by one of several mechanisms: the photoelectric effect, Compton scatter, pair production, and photodisintegration. Pair production, in ...
Hans-Jürgen Biersack, Leonard M. Freeman, 2008

包含词语«PHOTODISINTEGRATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语photodisintegration在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Stellar Abundances: Better Measured Than Predicted
... to reliably calculate elemental abundances because, in the balance between neutron capture and the reverse process of photodisintegration, ... «Physics, 八月 13»
2
Trend: Cosmic alchemy in the laboratory
In particular, the nucleosynthesis that occurs in explosive photodisintegration processes (known as p processes) in later supernovae shock ... «Physical Review Focus, 八月 09»
3
Rustgi Family Gift Provides Physics Professorship to UB
In 1957 he completed his dissertation, "Photodisintegration of the Lightest Nuclei," and left LSU for Yale University to spend three years as a ... «UB News Center, 四月 07»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Photodisintegration [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/photodisintegration>. 五月 2024 ».
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