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在"英语"词典里phototoxicity}的意思

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英语中PHOTOTOXICITY的发音

phototoxicity  [ˌfəʊtəʊtɒkˈsɪsətɪ] play
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PHOTOTOXICITY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PHOTOTOXICITY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«phototoxicity»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

光毒性

Phototoxicity

光毒性,也称为光刺激,是一种化学诱导的皮肤刺激,需要不涉及免疫系统的光。 它是一种光敏性。 皮肤反应类似于夸张的晒伤。 所涉及的化学物质可以通过局部给药进入皮肤,或者在摄入或肠胃外给药后可通过全身循环到达皮肤。 化学需要是“光活性”,这意味着当它吸收光子时,吸收的能量产生导致毒性的分子变化。 已知许多合成化合物,包括诸如四环素或氟喹诺酮类的药物,引起这些作用。 与某些这种化学物质的表面接触引起光敏性皮炎; 许多植物引起植物皮炎。 光诱导的毒性是人类常见的现象; 然而,它也发生在其他动物。 Phototoxicity, also called photoirritation, is a chemically induced skin irritation requiring light that does not involve the immune system. It is a type of photosensitivity. The skin response resembles an exaggerated sunburn. The involved chemical may enter into the skin by topical administration or it may reach the skin via systemic circulation following ingestion or parenteral administration. The chemical needs to be "photoactive", which means that when it absorbs photons, the absorbed energy produces molecular changes that cause toxicity. Many synthetic compounds, including drug substances like tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones, are known to cause these effects. Surface contact with some such chemicals causes photodermatitis; many plants cause phytophotodermatitis. Light-induced toxicity is a common phenomenon in humans; however, it also occurs in other animals.

在英语 词典里phototoxicity的定义

字典中光毒性的定义是由于暴露于光线而造成的损害,特别是当涉及皮肤损伤时。

The definition of phototoxicity in the dictionary is damage as a result of exposure to light, especially when referring to skin damage.

点击查看«phototoxicity»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PHOTOTOXICITY押韵的英语 单词


anelasticity
ˌænɪlæsˈtɪsətɪ
antiuniversity
ˌæntɪˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsətɪ
ethnocentricity
ˌɛθnəʊsɛnˈtrɪsətɪ
high-velocity
ˌhaɪvɪˈlɒsətɪ
hyperviscosity
ˌhaɪpəvɪsˈkɒsətɪ
lysogenicity
ˌlaɪsəʊˈdʒəˈnɪsətɪ
neurotoxicity
ˌnjʊərəʊˌtɒkˈsɪsətɪ
nonuniversity
ˌnɒnˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsətɪ
obesity
əʊˈbiːsətɪ
ototoxicity
ˌəʊtəʊtɒkˈsɪsətɪ
phytotoxicity
ˌfaɪtəʊtɒkˈsɪsətɪ
preuniversity
ˌpriːjuːnɪˈvɜːsətɪ
tenacity
tɪˈnæsətɪ
unveracity
ˌʌnvəˈræsətɪ
virtuosity
ˌvɜːtʃʊˈɒsətɪ

PHOTOTOXICITY一样开头的英语单词

phototherapeutics
phototherapy
photothermal
photothermally
photothermic
photothermically
phototonic
phototonus
phototopography
phototoxic
phototransistor
phototrope
phototroph
phototrophic
phototropic
phototropically
phototropism
phototropy
phototube
phototype

PHOTOTOXICITY一样开头的英语单词

authenticity
capacity
complicity
cytotoxicity
elasticity
electricity
ethnicity
felicity
hydroelectricity
hydrophobicity
modulus of elasticity
monotonicity
multiplicity
nephrotoxicity
periodicity
plasticity
publicity
simplicity
specificity
synchronicity
toxicity

英语近义词词典里phototoxicity的近义词和反义词

近义词

«phototoxicity»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PHOTOTOXICITY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到phototoxicity25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将phototoxicity由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«phototoxicity»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

光毒性
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

fototoxicidad
570 数百万发言者

英语

phototoxicity
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

phototoxicity
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الضيائية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

фототоксичность
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

fototoxicidade
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

phototoxicity
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

phototoxicité
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Phototoxicity
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Phototoxizität
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

光毒症
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

광독성
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Phototoxicity
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phototoxicity
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

phototoxicity
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

छायाचित्रण
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

fototoksisite
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

fototossicità
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

fototoksyczność
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фототоксічность
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

fototoxicitate
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

φωτοτοξικότητα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Fototoksisiteit
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

fototoxicitet
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

fototoksisitet
5 数百万发言者

phototoxicity的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PHOTOTOXICITY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
50
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«phototoxicity»在不同国家的使用频率。
phototoxicity的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«phototoxicity»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PHOTOTOXICITY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«phototoxicity»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«phototoxicity»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

phototoxicity的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PHOTOTOXICITY»的英语 引用

单词phototoxicity的知名引用和例句
1
Eric Betzig
What was shocking to us was that by spreading the energy out across seven beams instead of one, the phototoxicity went way down.

«PHOTOTOXICITY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现phototoxicity的用法。与phototoxicity相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy
Probably this hydrophobic protein environment contributes to the relatively low phototoxicity of GFP compared with naked fluorophores such as fluorescein or rhodamine. • The subcellular location of the fluorescent molecule. When fluorescent ...
James Pawley, 2010
2
Photobiology: The Science of Life and Light
The most important defenses of plants against parasites and grazers are of a chemical nature, and among chemical defenses phototoxicity plays an important role, especially among flowering plants. The phototoxic substances employed by  ...
Lars Olof Björn, 2007
3
Principles and Practice of Skin Toxicology
Primary. Learning. Objectives. • How a step-wise testing strategy using in vitro assays can be used to identify the phototoxic hazard potential of test materials. • Details ofthe individual assays that may comprise an in vitro phototoxicity testing  ...
Robert Chilcott, Shirley Price, 2008
4
Clinical Photomedicine
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Cutaneous phototoxicity is a process that develops when selected drugs and chemicals, capable of absorbing radiant energy, are present in the skin and are activated to produce an ...
H. W. Lim, 1993
5
Dermatotoxicology
Draft proposals for OECD guidelines for phototoxicity testing in vivo were considered in 1991 and 1995 (OECD, 1991, 1995). However, these proposals were never progressed largely because of the unwillingness to define further animal ...
Klaus Peter Wilhelm, Hongbo Zhai, Howard I. Maibach, 2007
6
UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems
orbital to a* or n* orbitals may also contribute to their potential phototoxicity. The HOMO-LUMO gap has been used in several QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) analyses (discussed later) to predict whether specific PAHs are ...
E. Walter Helbling, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain), 2003
7
Nonclinical Safety Assessment: A Guide to International ...
require phototoxicity testing. This threshold has been questioned and there have been discussions of increasing the coefficient. In vitro phototoxicity assays have been around for more than 100 years. The results of these assays have been an  ...
William J. Brock, Kenneth L. Hastings, Kathy M. McGown, 2013
8
Tetracyclines in Biology, Chemistry and Medicine
Phototoxicity assays The phototoxic potential of the tetracyclines varies greatly among family members. Demethylchlortetracycline (DMTC) is associated with a high incidence of phototoxic reactions in individuals, whereas doxycycline is less  ...
M. Nelson, W. Hillen, R.A. Greenwald, 2001
9
Photodermatology
TABLE 4 Fluoroquinolone Phototoxicity Index Table One early test system which involved “volunteers” being given a drug or placebo followed by a sunshine- soaked boat trip with erythema scoring thereafter did reveal some important ...
Henry W. Lim, Herbert Honigsmann, John L. M. Hawk, 2007
10
Ophthalmology
757. Fig. 6-44-4 Acute retinal phototoxicity 2 weeks after cataract surgery. Fig. 6- 44-2 Solar retinopathy of both eyes. In the right eye (A) and in the left eye (B), of the same patient. (Courtesy of William E. Benson, MD.) Fig. 6-44-3 Fluorescein ...
Myron Yanoff, Jay S. Duker, James J. Augsburger, 2009

包含词语«PHOTOTOXICITY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语phototoxicity在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
GARDENING with ALI MARSHALL: Save yourself from plant 'attack'
Even if we could eradicate the giant hogweed completely from our landscape it would still not stop people being harmed due to phototoxicity as ... «Torquay Herald Express, 七月 15»
2
Visualizing lipid-formulated siRNA release from endosomes and …
... times longer exposure time, is captured from the lower third of the cell. Only a single plane with long exposure time is cap- tured in order to limit phototoxicity. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
'Different engineered nanomaterials may interact in environment'
Indeed, zinc oxide reduced the phototoxicity of titanium dioxide particles. The results took the team by surprise. “We thought that titanium ... «Chemical Watch, 七月 15»
4
Light-Based Technologies At Work: 'Seeing' Through Walls …
Using Airy beams for single-plane illumination microscopy provides a rapid, wide-field-of-view imaging scheme with low sample phototoxicity, ... «Metrology World, 七月 15»
5
Light-based technologies at work: 'seeing' through walls, monitoring …
Using Airy beams for single-plane illumination microscopy provides a rapid, wide-field-of-view imaging scheme with low sample phototoxicity, ... «SPIE Newsroom, 七月 15»
6
Novel Drug Works for Photosensitivity
... allowing them to tolerate more sun exposure without pain due to phototoxicity, Robert J. Desnick, PhD, MD, of the department of genetics and ... «MedPage Today, 七月 15»
7
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals to offer treatment for light-induced disorder
Patients experience intense fear of incurring phototoxicity due to light exposure. As previously reported by Clinuvel, the majority of patients who ... «Proactive Investors Australia, 七月 15»
8
Excelitas Technologies announces launch of X-Cite 120LEDmini for …
An instant on/off capability minimizes photobleaching and phototoxicity in specimens while offering a compact solution for minimum space ... «News-Medical.net, 五月 15»
9
New tools to treat malignant melanoma
... recently dabrafenib, which also targets mutant BRAF, has been used to treat patients and is thought to be associated with less phototoxicity. «Nursing in Practice, 五月 15»
10
10 Essential Facts About Skin Cancer
There are two types of reactions that may occur, phototoxicity, which involves a reaction with the skin, and photoallergy, which involves the ... «Everyday Health, 五月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Phototoxicity [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/phototoxicity>. 四月 2024 ».
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