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在"英语"词典里pineal}的意思

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单词 PINEAL的词源

Via French from Latin pīnea pine cone.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PINEAL的发音

pineal  [ˈpɪnɪəl] play
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PINEAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PINEAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pineal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

松果体

Pineal gland

松果体也被称为松果体,圆锥体或骨ysis脑,是脊椎动物脑中的小内分泌腺。 它产生血清素衍生物褪黑激素,一种影响昼夜节律和季节功能睡眠模式调节的激素。 它的形状类似于一个微小的松树锥体,它位于大脑中心附近的上皮层,位于两个半球之间,卷在凹槽中,两半的丘脑连接在一起。 几乎所有的脊椎动物都有松果腺。 最重要的例外是鲶鱼,通常被认为是最原始的脊椎动物。 然而,即使在h鱼中,背部间脑也可能存在“松果体”结构。 距离脊椎动物最近的兰科植物分枝杆菌也缺乏可识别的松果体。 然而,盏灯确实拥有一个。 一些更发达的脊椎动物,包括鳄鱼,缺乏松果体,因为它们在进化过程中已经失去了。 The pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces the serotonin derivative melatonin, a hormone that affects the modulation of sleep patterns in the circadian rhythms and seasonal functions. Its shape resembles a tiny pine cone, and it is located in the epithalamus, near the centre of the brain, between the two hemispheres, tucked in a groove where the two halves of the thalamus join. Nearly all vertebrate species possess a pineal gland. The most important exception is the hagfish, which is often thought of as the most primitive type of vertebrate. Even in the hagfish, however, there may be a "pineal equivalent" structure in the dorsal diencephalon. The lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum, the nearest existing relative to vertebrates, also lacks a recognizable pineal gland. The lamprey, however, does possess one. A few more developed vertebrates, including the alligator, lack pineal glands because they have been lost over the course of evolution.

在英语 词典里pineal的定义

词典中松果体的定义类似于松果。 松果体的其他定义与松果体有关或与松果体有关。

The definition of pineal in the dictionary is resembling a pine cone. Other definition of pineal is of or relating to the pineal gland.

点击查看«pineal»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PINEAL押韵的英语 单词


calcaneal
kælˈkeɪnɪəl
cranial
ˈkreɪnɪəl
curvilineal
ˌkɜːvɪˈlɪnɪəl
domanial
dəʊˈmeɪnɪəl
endocranial
ˌɛndəʊˈkreɪnɪəl
extracranial
ˌekstrəˈkreɪnɪəl
finial
ˈfaɪnɪəl
geranial
dʒɪˈreɪnɪəl
interlineal
ˌɪntəˈlɪnɪəl
intracranial
ˌɪntrəˈkreɪnɪəl
lineal
ˈlɪnɪəl
matrilineal
ˌmætrɪˈlɪnɪəl
patrilineal
ˌpætrɪˈlɪnɪəl
pectineal
pekˈtɪnɪəl
postcranial
ˌpəʊstˈkreɪnɪəl
rectilineal
ˌrektɪˈlɪnɪəl
tineal
ˈtɪnɪəl
transcranial
trænzˈkreɪnɪəl
trichogynial
ˌtrɪkəʊˈdʒɪnɪəl
unlineal
ʌnˈlɪnɪəl

PINEAL一样开头的英语单词

pine end
pine grove
pine kernel
pine marten
pine needle
pine nut
pine siskin
pine tar
Pine Tree State
pine-like
pineal body
pineal eye
pineal gland
pinealectomise
pinealectomize
pinealectomy
pineapple
pineapple juice
pineapple tree
pineapple weed

PINEAL一样开头的英语单词

anconeal
anneal
balneal
cochineal
corneal
cuneal
dyspneal
hymeneal
intraperitoneal
multilineal
perineal
peritoneal
peroneal
retroperitoneal
stamineal
vineal

英语近义词词典里pineal的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pineal»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PINEAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pineal25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pineal由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pineal»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

松果体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

pineal
570 数百万发言者

英语

pineal
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पीनियल
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الصنوبرية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

шишковидной
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pineal
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পাইন-গাছের মোচাকার ফলের ন্যায় আকারবিশিষ্ট
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pinéale
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pineal
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Zirbeldrüse
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

松果体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

뇌의
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pineal
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

có hình giống trái tùng
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

பினியல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

शंकूच्या आकाराचा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

epifiz
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pineale
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

szyszynka
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

шишкоподібної
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pineala
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κωνοειδής
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pineale
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

tallkottkörteln
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pineal
5 数百万发言者

pineal的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PINEAL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
72
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pineal»在不同国家的使用频率。
pineal的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pineal»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PINEAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pineal»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pineal»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pineal的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PINEAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pineal的用法。与pineal相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Melatonin and the Mammalian Pineal Gland
This book should appeal to a broad range of scientists - anybody wishing to learn about this mysterious organ and its role, and should be of interest to students and postgraduates with an interest in animal behaviour, physiology and ...
J. Arendt, 1995
2
The Pineal Gland and Cancer: Neuroimmunoendocrine Mechanisms ...
This book elucidates the physiological significance of the pineal gland and surveys phenomena and mechanisms of pineal - tumor interaction at the neuroendocrine, neuroimmune, neural, and molecular levels.
C. Bartsch, H. Bartsch, D. E. Blask, 2011
3
Biological Rhythms, Mood Disorders, Light Therapy, and the ...
Biological Rhythms, Mood Disorders, Light Therapy, and the Pineal Gland combines the experience of psychiatric clinicians, psychiatric residents, medical students, endocrinologists, psychoimmunologists, neurobiologists, neuroanatomists, and ...
Mohammad Shafii, Sharon Lee Shafii, 1990
4
The Pineal Gland of Vertebrates Including Man
Quay, W.B. and Millar, R. (1971) Organization and histology of the pineal region in the hyrax (Procavia capensis). Amer. J. Anat., 130: 377-392. Quay, W.B. and Renzoni, A. (1966) Twenty-four-hour rhythms in the pineal mitotic activity and ...
J. Ariëns Kappers, 2011
5
Pineal Region Tumors: Diagnosis and Treatment Options
This valuable book will enhance the knowledge on pineal tumor treatment of not only neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists but also neurologists, neuro-oncologists, pediatricians and neuropathologists interested in pineal region tumors.
Tatsuya Kobayashi, L. Dade Lunsford, 2009
6
The Pineal Organ, Its Hormone Melatonin, and the ...
Development and gross anatomy of the pineal complex have been repeatedly and comprehensively dealt with (Studnicka 1905; Bargmann 1943; Vollrath 1981; Korf and Oksche 1986; Korf 1994); thus this chapter reviews only some basic ...
Werner Korf, Christof Schomerus, Jörg H. Stehle, 1998
7
Human Brain Stem Vessels: Including the Pineal Gland and ...
Compared to its predecessor, this new edition also includes figures relating to the superficial venous network of the brain stem, thus giving readers a more precise and complete view of the superficial brainstem vessels.
Henri M. Duvernoy, 1999
8
Role of Melatonin and Pineal Peptides in Neuroimmunomodulation
Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, June 3-9, 1990
Franco Fraschini, Russel J. Reiter, 2012
9
Endocrine Pathology:: Differential Diagnosis and Molecular ...
The human pineal is a small gland shaped like a pine cone and located posteriorly in the midline of the brain, at the quadrigeminal plate cistern. In the adult, the gland measures approximately 8 mm in its longest diameter and weighs about ...
Ricardo V. Lloyd, 2010
10
Photoperiodism, Metatonin and the Pineal
Berg GR, Klein DC 1972 Norepinephrine increases the (”P) labelling of a phospholipid fraction of postsynaptic pineal membranes. J Neurochem 19:2519- 2532 Brownstein M, Axelrod J 1974 Pineal gland: 24 hour rhythm in norepinephrine ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009

包含词语«PINEAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pineal在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Two cases of pineal-region meningiomas derived from arachnoid …
We present two rare cases of pineal-region meningiomas. These tumors are the first reported cases of dura-unrelated meningiomas originating ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
2
Australians Living By The Beach Are Having The Most Sex, Says …
Apparently, we all have a third eye called the “pineal gland,” which is located in the middle of our brains that secretes melatonin. If you're not ... «Bustle, 七月 15»
3
Bright lights, big city: the problem with light pollution
... deep inside our brain, which in turn controls the hormone production in glands such as the pituitary, pineal, adrenal and thyroid glands. «The Press, 七月 15»
4
The case against fluoride
It collects in the bone and pineal gland. It affects hormones and enzymes. It makes changes in the body; if that's not a drug, what is? Medical ... «Rutland Herald, 七月 15»
5
Nature Journal: Lizards' detachable tails, third eyes
“The parietal eye in lizards is tied to their pineal gland; a gland that produces, among other hormones, melatonin — the hormone that helps ... «Asheville Citizen-Times, 七月 15»
6
Colorado City Stops Water Fluoridation Following Concerning Study
In fact, water fluoridation can calcify the pineal gland, cause the thyroid gland to become underactive, interfere with important endocrine system ... «Center for Research on Globalization, 七月 15»
7
Fitness column: Funny you should bring up fluoride
... is directly correlated with tooth decay and the calcification of tissues within the body like our arteries and glands, particularly the pineal gland. «Glenwood Springs Post Independent, 七月 15»
8
Robert R. McGill Administrative Law Blog on Lawyers.com
... to further prevent the impoverishment of the soul, whether located in the pineal gland, or in the ethereal universe of a childhood summer long ... «Lawyers.com Blog, 七月 15»
9
How Chronic Insomnia Destroys Skin Health
Melatonin is the primary sleep hormone produced nocturnally by the pineal gland in a process driven by a "biological clock” located in the ... «ProHealth, 七月 15»
10
Ramadan 2015 Special: Health Benefits Of Doing Namaz
Sajda also stimulates the master gland pituitary gland as well as the pineal gland. In most cases, it is scientifically proven that this Namaz ... «BoldSky, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pineal [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pineal>. 五月 2024 ».
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