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在"英语"词典里postdoc}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中POSTDOC的发音

postdoc  [ˈpəʊstˌdɒk] play
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POSTDOC的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

POSTDOC在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«postdoc»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

博士后研究

Postdoctoral research

博士后研究是由完成博士研究的人进行的学术研究。 旨在进一步深化专业课程的专业知识,包括整合团队,获取新颖的技能和方法。 博士后研究经常被认为是推进宿主机构学术使命的必要条件。 预计将出具相关出版物。 在一些国家,博士后研究可能导致进一步的正式资格或认证,而在其他国家则没有。 1999年的一项研究发现,科学研究文章的第一作者中有43%是博士后研究员。 博士后研究可以通过聘用薪金或任用补助金或赞助奖来获得资助。 任命这样的研究职位可能被称为博士后研究员,博士后研究助理或博士后研究助理。 根据任用类型,博士后研究人员可以独立工作或在主要调查员的监督下工作。 Postdoctoral research is scholarly research conducted by a person who has completed doctoral studies. It is intended to further deepen expertise in a specialist subject, including integrating a team, acquiring novel skills and methods. Postdoctoral research is often considered essential while advancing the scholarly mission of the host institution; it is expected to produce relevant publications. In some countries, postdoctoral research may lead to further formal qualifications or certification, while in other countries it does not. A 1999 study found that the 43% of the first authors of research articles published in Science were by postdoctoral fellows. Postdoctoral research may be funded through an appointment with a salary or an appointment with a stipend or sponsorship award. Appointments for such a research position may be called Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Postdoctoral Research Associate, or Postdoctoral Research Assistant. Depending on the type of appointment, postdoctoral researchers may work independently or under the supervision of a principal investigator.

点击查看«postdoc»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

POSTDOC押韵的英语 单词


burdock
ˈbɜːˌdɒk
butterdock
ˈbʌtəˌdɒk
candock
ˈkændɒk
doc
dɒk
dock
dɒk
docks
dɒk
drama-doc
ˈdrɑːməˌdɒk
dry-dock
ˈdraɪˌdɒk
hardoke
ˈhɑːdɒk
Kodok
ˈkəʊdɒk
Murdoch
ˈmɜːdɒk
opodeldoc
ˌɒpəˈdɛldɒk
pondok
ˈpɒndɒk
redock
riːˈdɒk
spatterdock
ˈspætərˌdɒk
undock
ʌnˈdɒk

POSTDOC一样开头的英语单词

postdate
postdeadline
postdebate
postdelivery
postdepression
postdevaluation
postdiluvial
postdiluvian
postdive
postdivorce
postdoctoral
postdoctorate
poste restante
posted
postediting
posteen
postelection
postembryonal
postembryonic
postemergence

POSTDOC一样开头的英语单词

ad hoc
atoc
bloc
choc
croc
cry havoc
en bloc
escroc
floc
havoc
langue d´oc
Languedoc
manioc
Maroc
monobloc
nostoc
play havoc
post hoc
roc
sciroc

英语近义词词典里postdoc的近义词和反义词

近义词

«postdoc»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

POSTDOC的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到postdoc25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将postdoc由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«postdoc»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

博士后
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

postdoc
570 数百万发言者

英语

postdoc
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

postdoc
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بعد الدكتوراة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

постдок
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pós-doutorado
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

postdoc
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

postdoc
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Postdoc
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Postdoc
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

博士号取得後の
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

박사 후 연구원
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Postdoc
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tiến sĩ
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

முனைவர் பட்டத்திற்கு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पोस्टडॉक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

doktora sonrası araştırma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

postdoc
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

stażysta
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

постдок
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

postdoc
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μεταδιδακτορικοί
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

postdoc
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

postdoc
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

postdoc
5 数百万发言者

postdoc的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «POSTDOC»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
79
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«postdoc»在不同国家的使用频率。
postdoc的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«postdoc»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«POSTDOC» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«postdoc»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«postdoc»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

postdoc的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«POSTDOC»的英语 引用

单词postdoc的知名引用和例句
1
Eric Allin Cornell
The postdoc explained to me how to distinguish different sorts of particles on the basis of the amounts of energy they deposited in various sorts of detectors, spark chambers, calorimeters, what have you.
2
Randy Schekman
When I was a postdoc, I jotted every fresh thought on a three-by-five card and kept them in a card catalogue.

«POSTDOC»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现postdoc的用法。与postdoc相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
How to Succeed as a Scientist: From Postdoc to Professor
This unique, practical guide for postdoctoral researchers and graduate students explains how to build and perfect the necessary research tools and working skills to build a career in academia and beyond.
Barbara J. Gabrys, Jane A. Langdale, 2011
2
Science and Engineering Indicators (2 Vol. )
Nonprofit/ S = data suppressed for reasons of reliability Figure 3-34 Field of doctorate of U.S.-educated S&E doctorate recipients in postdoc positions: 2006 All other S&E 6.6% Engineering 11.4% Biological sciences 48.9% Psychology 10.5% ...
John R. Gawalt, 2008
3
Research Ethics: A Reader
One of the positive features of the postdoc position is that it forms a bridge between graduate students and full-fledged investigators and thereby has the potential to enhance the research milieu. In that bridging position, the postdoc can ...
Deni Elliott, Judy E. Stern, 1997
4
My Life as a Quant: Reflections on Physics and Finance
Postdoc life was an atavism, a relic of a time long past. Postdoctoral research positions had been created to provide a brief interlude between being a graduate student and becoming a professor. But Americans' post-Sputnik view of science as ...
Emanuel Derman, 2012
5
Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States: 1995 ...
1995 Profile. C8. Since completing your (first) doctoral degree how many " postdocs," if any, have you held? A "postdoc" (postdoctoral appointment) is a temporary position awarded in academe, industry, or government primarily for gaining ...
‎1998
6
A Guide to Academia: Getting Into and Surviving Grad School, ...
You will also be looking and applying for jobs, and if possible, publishing some papers on your own during this time (typically from work that you started before your postdoc), but your main job is to do the research projects you were hired to do.
Prosanta Chakrabarty, 2012
7
The Chicago Guide to Your Career in Science: A Toolkit for ...
If you decide to stay the course, how long should you remain in your first postdoc appointment before seeking another? Many academic institutions have policies that limit the duration of a single postdoctoral appointment to three to five years.
Victor A. Bloomfield, Esam E. El-Fakahany, 2008
8
Casebook of Ethical Challenges in Neuropsychology
The postdoc takes on the role of “webmaster”, and throughout the year works on redesigning and expanding the web site, developing many new pages using referenced text from the voluminous literature review from his dissertation. As the  ...
Shane S. Bush, 2004
9
Science and Engineering Careers in the United States: An ...
Advisor Relations: This measure gauges the quality of the postdoc's relationship with his advisor. How would the postdoc rate his advisor's overall performance? How does the postdoc think his advisor would rate his overall performance?
Richard B. Freeman, Daniel L. Goroff, 2009
10
Innovative People Mobility of Skilled Personnel in National ...
Postdocs are more likely to work in the civil service, which explains why their pay is not quite as high, although many subsequently move on to fixed-term jobs. Table 7. Labour market entry with and without a postdoc Indicator Field Postdoc or ...
OECD, 2001

包含词语«POSTDOC»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语postdoc在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How to choose your Postdoc position: A Step-by-step guide
Choosing the Right Postdoc, (by The Career Doctor, 8 October 2004) – The Career Doctor advises a postdoc torn between staying in a poorly ... «Biotechin.Asia, 七月 15»
2
Scientists Create CRISPR/Cas9 Knock-In Mutations in Human T Cells
... with plasmids or lentiviruses, and then to express separately the single-guide RNA in the cell," Schumann, a postdoc in Marson's laboratory, ... «GenomeWeb, 七月 15»
3
New Material Opens up Possibilities for Super-Long-Acting Pills
Shiyi Zhang, a postdoc at the Koch Institute and the paper's lead author, holds a ring-shaped device prototype (left), which can be folded into a ... «Drug Discovery & Development, 七月 15»
4
Flood severity along US coastline has worsened
Thomas Wahl received funding under the postdoc program of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Shaleen Jain has received ... «The Conversation US, 七月 15»
5
A Scientist Deploys Light And Sound To Reveal The Brain
Jinyang Liang, a postdoc, shows me how the device turns light into sound and sound into images of a living brain. "So that big guy, metal box ... «Delaware First Media, 七月 15»
6
Small genetic differences could spell life-and-death for gut infections
PhD student Maroun Bou Sleiman and postdoc Dani Osman infected fruit fly strains with an intestinal bacterium, making sure to keep all other ... «EurekAlert, 七月 15»
7
Brookhaven Lab Summer School Helps Develop Tomorrow's …
Because this is such a specialized field, most chemists and physicists don't start working in the field until the graduate or postdoc level. Indeed ... «Newswise, 七月 15»
8
Gratitude practices reinforce recovery from addiction, pilot study finds
Tell me about your methods. AK: I started with a pilot study back when I was a postdoc at the University of Michigan. I randomized two groups of ... «MinnPost, 七月 15»
9
Small Grants Supply the Research "Lifeblood" of Early Career …
“While we are doing our PhD and postdoc work, and even as junior faculty, we are working in someone else's lab — our work is considered the ... «Newswise, 七月 15»
10
Scientist Created Autonomous Drones
José Martínez Carranza developed this study during his postdoc at the University of Bristol. The British company Blue Bear Ltd. took part in the ... «iTech Post, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Postdoc [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/postdoc>. 五月 2024 ».
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