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在"英语"词典里precommitment}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中PRECOMMITMENT的发音

precommitment  [ˌpriːkəˈmɪtmənt] play
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PRECOMMITMENT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PRECOMMITMENT在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«precommitment»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

预先承诺

Precommitment

预选是冲突一方使用承诺手段来加强其立场的一种策略,切断其一些选项以使其威胁更加可信。 任何采取“威慑战略”的政党都面临着针对攻击的报复最终会对自己造成重大损害的问题。 如果这种损害是足够重要的,那么对手可能会认为这样的报复是不合理的,因此威胁缺乏可信度,因此不再是有效的威慑。 通过对威胁性的一方施加重大惩罚,以防止威胁的威胁提高威信的信誉,或者不可能不作出回应。 例如,一个军队可以在后面烧一座桥,使退缩显然是不可能的。 这个策略的一个典型的例子是,当HernánCortés让他的男人偷船时,为了消除任何遗弃的手段。 Precommitment is a strategy in which a party to a conflict uses a commitment device to strengthen its position by cutting off some of its options to make its threats more credible. Any party employing a Strategy of Deterrence faces the problem that retaliating against an attack may ultimately result in significant damage to their own side. If this damage is significant enough, then the opponent may take the view that such retaliation would be irrational, and therefore, that the threat lacks credibility, and hence, it ceases to be an effective deterrent. Precommitment improves the credibility of a threat, either by imposing significant penalties on the threatening party for not following through, or, by making it impossible to not respond. For instance, an army can burn a bridge behind it, making retreat evidently impossible. A famous example of this tactic is when Hernán Cortés had his men scuttle the ships in order to eliminate any means of desertion.

在英语 词典里precommitment的定义

字典中预先提交的定义是为了限制代理人将来的选择,即事先将代理人提交给特定的行动方案或有限的一系列课程而作出的决定或一组决定。

The definition of precommitment in the dictionary is a decision or set of decisions taken in the present in order to limit the agent's options in the future i.e. to commit the agent in advance to a particular course of action or limited set of courses.

点击查看«precommitment»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PRECOMMITMENT押韵的英语 单词


abatement
əˈbeɪtmənt
affreightment
əˈfreɪtmənt
commitment
kəˈmɪtmənt
excitement
ɪkˈsaɪtmənt
fitment
ˈfɪtmənt
incitement
ɪnˈsaɪtmənt
indictment
ɪnˈdaɪtmənt
instatement
ɪnˈsteɪtmənt
invitement
ɪnˈvaɪtmənt
misstatement
ˈmɪsˈsteɪtmənt
noncommitment
ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtmənt
overcommitment
ˌəʊvəkəˈmɪtmənt
overstatement
ˈəʊvəˌsteɪtmənt
rebatement
rɪˈbeɪtmənt
recommitment
ˌriːkəˈmɪtmənt
reinstatement
ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt
remitment
rɪˈmɪtmənt
restatement
ˌriːˈsteɪtmənt
statement
ˈsteɪtmənt
understatement
ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt

PRECOMMITMENT一样开头的英语单词

precognition
precognitive
precognizant
precognize
precognosce
precoital
precollege
precollegiate
precolonial
precombustion
precompetitive
precompose
precompute
precomputer
preconceit
preconceive
preconceived
preconception
preconcert
preconcerted

PRECOMMITMENT一样开头的英语单词

adjustment
advertisement
allotment
apartment
appointment
assortment
compartment
cost-of-living adjustment
department
disappointment
enactment
fire department
graphic design department
investment
one-room apartment
police department
recruitment
service department
State Department
the treatment
treatment

英语近义词词典里precommitment的近义词和反义词

近义词

«precommitment»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PRECOMMITMENT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到precommitment25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将precommitment由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«precommitment»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

预先承诺
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

compromiso previo
570 数百万发言者

英语

precommitment
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

precommitment
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

precommitment
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

precommitment
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

precommitment
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

precommitment
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

préengagement
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Precommitment
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

precommitment
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

precommitment
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

precommitment
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Precommitment
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

precommitment
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

precommitment
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Precommitment
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

ön-taahhüt
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

precommitment
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

precommitment
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

precommitment
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

precommitment
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

precommitment
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

precommitment
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

precommitment
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

precommitment
5 数百万发言者

precommitment的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PRECOMMITMENT»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
27
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«precommitment»在不同国家的使用频率。
precommitment的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«precommitment»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PRECOMMITMENT» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«precommitment»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«precommitment»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

precommitment的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PRECOMMITMENT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现precommitment的用法。与precommitment相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Ulysses Unbound: Studies in Rationality, Precommitment, and ...
This volume argues that people may benefit from being constrained in their options or from being ignorant. The three essays that constitute this book revise and expand the ideas developed in Jon Elster's study "Ulysses and the Sirens".
Jon Elster, 2000
2
Game Theory
Let us first examine the "precommitment" or "open-loop" equilibria. (See chapter 4 for the notion of open-loop equilibrium.) In a precommitment equilibrium, firms simultaneously commit themselves to entire time paths of investment. Thus, the ...
Drew Fudenberg, Jean Tirole, 1991
3
Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations
Precommitment. and. Disagreement. JEREMY WALDRON I. Democracy and Popular Sovereignty The British are contemplating constitutional reform. Among the changes under consideration is the enactment of a bill of rights enforced, ...
Larry Alexander, 2001
4
Decision Making Under Risk and Uncertainty: New Models and ...
The small p values for the first base line treatment and the subsidy treatment would lead one to reject the null hypothesis of no-precommitment effect. On the other hand the relatively large p values for the second base line treatment and the ...
J. Geweke, 1992
5
Handbook of Experimental Economics Results
Any offer generated that was less than the precommitment wage was not available. All other offers resulted in search being terminated in that trial and the associated earnings being added to the subject's cumulative earnings during the ex- ...
Charles R. Plott, Vernon L. Smith, 2008
6
The Theory of Industrial Organization
This simplification allows us to ignore the private cost of investment and focus on its strategic aspect, and to use a simple diagrammatic approach.80 Let us first examine the "precommitment" or "open- loop" equilibria.81 In a precommitment ...
Jean Tirole, 1988
7
Public Debt Management: Theory and History
However, when no precommitment is possible, the latter type of policy tends to generate 'too much' tax revenue in period 1 . This is so, because, in contrast to the partial-precommitment case, when government 1 considers transferring part of ...
Rudiger Dornbusch, Mario Draghi, 1990
8
The Science of Giving: Experimental Approaches to the Study ...
Although not often discussed in terms of precommitment, there are several exam- ples of strategies that are commonly employed by charities and fundraisers that rely on this principle. For instance, the United Way permits donors to precommit ...
Daniel M. Oppenheimer, Christopher Y. Olivola, 2011
9
Dynamic Models of Oligopoly
In a precommitment equilibrium, firms simultaneously commit themselves to entire time-paths of investment. Thusthe precommitment equilibria are really static, in that thereisonly one decisionpoint for each firm. The precommitment equilibria ...
D. Fudenberg, J. Tirole, 2013
10
Constitutionalism and Democracy
Precommitment and the paradox of democracy STEPHEN HOLMES II est absurde que la volonte se donne des chaines pour I'avenir. Rousseau1 Laurence Tribe opens his influential treatise on constitutional law with a concise formulation of ...
Jon Elster, Rune Slagstad, 1993

包含词语«PRECOMMITMENT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语precommitment在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Victorians lose $2.57 billion on poker machines in 2014-15
Last week, the Andrews Government rolled out the first stage of a pilot precommitment scheme for poker machines, which allows players to set ... «Herald Sun, 七月 15»
2
5 mind hacks to increase your willpower
How can you use precommitment to keep yourself from giving in to ... several interesting precommitment anecdotes from regular people, ... «The Week Magazine, 七月 15»
3
Japanese billionaire Katsumi Tada on top of Daisho's 34-storey …
The billionaire, who stunned the Brisbane property market when he started the speculative construction of 180 Brisbane, has a precommitment ... «Courier Mail, 六月 15»
4
Bet limits on pokies trialled in Melbourne
The precommitment pilot will involve 100 volunteer gamblers using machines at 14 venues across Abbotsford, Altona, Bendigo, Brunswick, ... «Perth Now, 六月 15»
5
Fraser Centrepoint bulks up development pipeline with CEVA deal
The company revealed it had struck a precommitment with CEVA Logistics at its West Park Industrial Estate in Melbourne, adding to a series of ... «The Australian, 六月 15»
6
tower kickstarts city project
The building will require a major precommitment but Melbourne's leasing market has been active. There is some competition. Tycoon Lang ... «The Australian, 五月 15»
7
Sam Tarascio, head of Salta Properties, pictured in Melbourne …
Construction on the newly acquired sites are expected to commence next year with precommitment leases currently under negotiation. × ... «The Australian, 五月 15»
8
Westpac banks on its current base
... Estate on the Darling Harbour project, with sources suggesting yesterday that the deal was not predicated on a Westpac precommitment. «The Australian, 五月 15»
9
Hail storm wreaks havoc to Sydney warehouses
... which has been predominantly driven by precommitment activity. This is expected to continue with about 300,000 square metres of industrial ... «Sydney Morning Herald, 四月 15»
10
Naming rights, leasing opportunities emerge at media company's …
... for this type of space to be comfortable about undertaking developments without substantial precommitment from tenants,” Mr Manson says. «The National Business Review, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Precommitment [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/precommitment>. 六月 2026 ».
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