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在"英语"词典里premunition}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 PREMUNITION的词源

(To protect beforehand): from Latin praemūnitiō, from praemūnīre, from prae before + mūnīre to fortify.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PREMUNITION的发音

premunition  [ˌpriːmjʊˈnɪʃən] play
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PREMUNITION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PREMUNITION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«premunition»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

传染免疫

Premunition

预防弹药也称为感染免疫,是一种主动反应,可防止大量寄生虫和疾病,而不会消除感染。 这种免疫力相对较快,逐步获得,短暂和部分有效。 对于疟疾,通过从感染性叮咬重复的抗原暴露来维持弹药。 因此,如果一个人离开一个流行地区,他或她可能会失去弹药,变得容易患疟疾。 抗体作用有助于弹药。 然而,弹药可能比简单的抗体和抗原相互作用复杂得多。 在疟疾的情况下,疟原虫的子孢子和裂殖子阶段引起导致前期药物的抗体应答。 免疫球蛋白E靶向寄生虫并导致嗜酸性粒细胞脱粒,其释放主要的碱性蛋白质,其损害寄生虫和引起局部炎症反应的其它因素。 然而,疟原虫可以改变其表面抗原,因此,比识别多种表面抗原的抗体谱的发展对于实现弹药是很重要的。 Premunition, also known as infection-immunity, is a host response that protects against high numbers of parasite and illness without eliminating the infection. This type of immunity is relatively rapid, progressively acquired, short-lived, and partially effective. For malaria, premunition is maintained by repeated antigen exposure from infective bites. Thus, if an individual departs from an endemic area, he or she may lose premunition and become susceptible to malaria. Antibody action contributes to premunition. However, premunition is probably much more complex than simple antibody and antigen interaction. In the case of malaria, the sporozoite and merozoite stages of Plasmodium elicit the antibody response which leads to premunition. Immunoglobulin E targets the parasites and leads to eosinophil degranulation which releases major basic protein that damages the parasites and other factors that elicit a local inflammatory response. However, Plasmodium can change its surface antigens, so the development of an antibody repertoire than can recognize multiple surface antigens is important for premunition to be achieved.

在英语 词典里premunition的定义

字典中的预先释义的定义是由于持续的潜伏感染而获得的免疫状态。

The definition of premunition in the dictionary is a state of immunity acquired as the result of a persistent latent infection.

点击查看«premunition»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PREMUNITION押韵的英语 单词


admonition
ˌædməˈnɪʃən
ammunition
ˌæmjʊˈnɪʃən
clinician
klɪˈnɪʃən
cognition
kɒɡˈnɪʃən
definition
ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən
high-definition
ˌhaɪdefɪˈnɪʃən
ignition
ɪɡˈnɪʃən
mechanician
ˌmɛkəˈnɪʃən
metacognition
ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən
monition
məʊˈnɪʃən
munition
mjuːˈnɪʃən
precognition
ˌpriːkɒɡˈnɪʃən
premonition
ˌprɛməˈnɪʃən
punition
pjuːˈnɪʃən
recognition
ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən
redefinition
ˌriːdefɪˈnɪʃən
self-ignition
ˌselfɪɡˈnɪʃən
technician
tɛkˈnɪʃən
tribunician
ˌtrɪbjʊˈnɪʃən
tribunitian
ˌtrɪbjʊˈnɪʃən

PREMUNITION一样开头的英语单词

premodification
premodify
premolar
premold
premolt
premonish
premonishment
premonition
premonitive
premonitor
premonitorily
premonitory
Premonstratensian
premoral
premorse
premosaic
premotion
premove
premune
premycotic

PREMUNITION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
acquisition
addition
audition
competition
composition
condition
disposition
edition
exhibition
expedition
exposition
in a position
in addition
in mint condition
limited edition
nutrition
opposition
position
tradition
transition

英语近义词词典里premunition的近义词和反义词

近义词

«premunition»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PREMUNITION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到premunition25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将premunition由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«premunition»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

premunition
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

premunición
570 数百万发言者

英语

premunition
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

premunition
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

مناعة مصاحبة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

premunition
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

premunição
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

premunition
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

prémunition
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Premunition
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

premunition
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

相関免疫
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

premunition
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Premunisi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

premunition
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

premunition
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्रारब्ध
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

premunition
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

premunition
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

premunition
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

premunition
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

premuniție
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

premunition
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

premunition
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

premunition
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

premunition
5 数百万发言者

premunition的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PREMUNITION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
45
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«premunition»在不同国家的使用频率。
premunition的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«premunition»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PREMUNITION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«premunition»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«premunition»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

premunition的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PREMUNITION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现premunition的用法。与premunition相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Encyclopedia of Parasitology: A-M
Premunization and Use of Antibabesial Drugs (Chemoimmunization) Bovines of an enzootic area commonly acquire a so-called infection-immunity or premunition against babesiosis in the first six months of life. As a result, most of the cattle of ...
Heinz Mehlhorn, 2008
2
Black's Veterinary Dictionary
Premunition 567 carry out such an examination include: rupture of the heart of the embryo calf; perforation of the rectum; and abortion due to malhandling of the ovaries. In the mare, rectal palpation is a common method of pregnancy diagnosis ...
Edward Boden, 2001
3
Parasitic Animals
The lifelong resistance of cattle to Theileria mutans, T. annulata and T. dispar is also premunition, because these species of Protozoa also persist in the blood of the cattle while the resistance lasts. The resistance of cattle to T.parva, however,  ...
4
Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians
Premunition The presence of a stable population of adult strongylids in the alimentary canal tends to inhibit further infection or, at least, further maturation of larvae. Removal of this stable adult population by anthelmintic medication vacates an ...
Dwight D. Bowman, Jay R. Georgi, 2009
5
Chemical Zoology V2: Porifera, Coelenterata, And Platyhelminthes
Premunition Most observations on naturally acquired resistance to flatworm infections have been concerned with resistance to superinfection, or premunition. It has long been an observation of clinicians that infection with a single Taenia ...
Marcel Florkin, 2012
6
The Epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax: History, Hiatus and Hubris
strain-specific immune responses of sufficient magnitude. (2) It is gener- ally thought that a significant degree of continuous or regular antigenic exposure, a condition referred to as premunition, is required, and in some circumstances NAI is ...
‎2013
7
American Trypanosomiasis: Chagas Disease One Hundred Years ...
31.4. Basic. Laboratory. Studies. on. Premunition. Against. T. cruzi. 31.5 Field Studies on Premunition in Guinea Pigs and Dogs. 834 American Trypanosomiasis Chagas Disease 31.4 Basic Laboratory Studies on Premunition Against T. cruzi.
Jenny Telleria, Michel Tibayrenc, 2010
8
Biodiversity of Malaria in the World
All people living in endemic areas acquire immunity; this immunity develops more or less rapidly, is progressively acquired, is shortlived and is only partial: it is referred to as “premunition” (Sergent, 1950). Immunological investigations and  ...
9
Manson's Tropical Diseases: Expert Consult - Online
But eventually, if the child survives, a state of 'premunition' is achieved where infections cause little or no problems to the host. Thus a form of immunity develops which is sufficient to control, but not prevent, the infection. The slow rate at which ...
Jeremy Farrar, Peter Hotez, Thomas Junghanss, 2013
10
Manson's Tropical Diseases
In areas of intense P. falcipamm malaria transmission, asymptomatic parasitaemia is usual in adults (premunition). Severe malaria never occurs in this age group: it is confined to the first years of life, and becomes progressively less frequent ...
Gordon C. Cook, Alimuddin Zumla, 2008

包含词语«PREMUNITION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语premunition在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How the immune system prevents repeated malaria fever episodes …
Discussing their findings, the researchers say they "shed light on the longstanding and enigmatic clinical notion of 'premunition'--a partially ... «EurekAlert, 四月 14»
2
Docs used mum's arm to rebuild cheek in nine-and-a-half hour …
“The night before I went for my results I had a premunition. I saw the whole event as it was; the hospital room and the doctor telling me that I had ... «Coventry Telegraph, 十二月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Premunition [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/premunition>. 五月 2024 ».
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