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presuppose

在"英语"词典里presuppose}的意思

词典

英语中PRESUPPOSE的发音

ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz


PRESUPPOSE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PRESUPPOSE在英语中的意思是什么?

前提

在语用学语言学分支中,一个假设是一个隐含的假设,即关于一个话语的世界或背景信念,其话语被认为是理所当然的。 假设的例子包括:▪Jane不再写小说。 ▪预设:简曾经写过小说。 你有没有吃肉? 预设:你曾经吃过肉。 你和汉斯谈过吗? ▪预设:汉斯存在。 说话者和收件人必须相互知道或假设一个假设,以便在上下文中认为话语被认为是适当的。 通常情况下仍然是一个必要的假设,无论是以断言,拒绝或问题的形式表达,并且可以与话语中的特定词汇项或语法特征相关联。 至关重要的是,否定一个表达方式并没有改变它的前提:我想再做一次,我不想再这样做,既然这个问题已经是一次或多次了, 我的妻子怀孕了,我的妻子没有怀孕,既假定这个话题有妻子。

在英语 词典里presuppose的定义

在字典中预设的第一个定义是理所当然的; 承担。 预设的其他定义是要求或暗示为必要的先决条件。 预设也是要求满足作为陈述是真实的还是虚假的,或言语行为是否合乎情理的先决条件。 你停止殴打你的妻子了吗? 假定所讲的人有一个妻子并且殴打她。

英语动词PRESUPPOSE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I presuppose
you presuppose
he/she/it presupposes
we presuppose
you presuppose
they presuppose
Present continuous
I am presupposing
you are presupposing
he/she/it is presupposing
we are presupposing
you are presupposing
they are presupposing
Present perfect
I have presupposed
you have presupposed
he/she/it has presupposed
we have presupposed
you have presupposed
they have presupposed
Present perfect continuous
I have been presupposing
you have been presupposing
he/she/it has been presupposing
we have been presupposing
you have been presupposing
they have been presupposing

PAST

Past
I presupposed
you presupposed
he/she/it presupposed
we presupposed
you presupposed
they presupposed
Past continuous
I was presupposing
you were presupposing
he/she/it was presupposing
we were presupposing
you were presupposing
they were presupposing
Past perfect
I had presupposed
you had presupposed
he/she/it had presupposed
we had presupposed
you had presupposed
they had presupposed
Past perfect continuous
I had been presupposing
you had been presupposing
he/she/it had been presupposing
we had been presupposing
you had been presupposing
they had been presupposing

FUTURE

Future
I will presuppose
you will presuppose
he/she/it will presuppose
we will presuppose
you will presuppose
they will presuppose
Future continuous
I will be presupposing
you will be presupposing
he/she/it will be presupposing
we will be presupposing
you will be presupposing
they will be presupposing
Future perfect
I will have presupposed
you will have presupposed
he/she/it will have presupposed
we will have presupposed
you will have presupposed
they will have presupposed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been presupposing
you will have been presupposing
he/she/it will have been presupposing
we will have been presupposing
you will have been presupposing
they will have been presupposing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would presuppose
you would presuppose
he/she/it would presuppose
we would presuppose
you would presuppose
they would presuppose
Conditional continuous
I would be presupposing
you would be presupposing
he/she/it would be presupposing
we would be presupposing
you would be presupposing
they would be presupposing
Conditional perfect
I would have presuppose
you would have presuppose
he/she/it would have presuppose
we would have presuppose
you would have presuppose
they would have presuppose
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been presupposing
you would have been presupposing
he/she/it would have been presupposing
we would have been presupposing
you would have been presupposing
they would have been presupposing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you presuppose
we let´s presuppose
you presuppose
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to presuppose
Past participle
presupposed
Present Participle
presupposing

PRESUPPOSE押韵的英语 单词

appose · compose · decompose · depose · extrapose · impose · interpose · juxtapose · oppose · overexpose · prepose · propose · recompose · reimpose · reoppose · repose · superimpose · superpose · suppose · transpose

PRESUPPOSE一样开头的英语单词

presumable · presumably · presume · presumedly · presumer · presuming · presumingly · presummit · presumption · presumptive · presumptively · presumptiveness · presumptuous · presumptuously · presumptuousness · presupposition · presurgery · presurmise · presurvey · presweetened

PRESUPPOSE一样开头的英语单词

adipose · all-purpose · angle of repose · circumpose · dispose · dual-purpose · expose · general-purpose · indispose · multipurpose · on purpose · pappose · photocompose · pose · predispose · purpose · redispose · repurpose · trappose · underexpose

英语近义词词典里presuppose的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«PRESUPPOSE»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«presuppose»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。

«presuppose»的25种语言翻译

翻译者

PRESUPPOSE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到presuppose25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将presuppose由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«presuppose»。
zh

翻译者英语 - 中文

预设
1,325 数百万发言者
es

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

presuppose
570 数百万发言者
en

英语

presuppose
510 数百万发言者
hi

翻译者英语 - 印地语

अनुमान करना
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

تفترض
280 数百万发言者
ru

翻译者英语 - 俄语

предполагают
278 数百万发言者
pt

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pressuposto
270 数百万发言者
bn

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পূর্বাহ্নেই মানিয়া লত্তয়া
260 数百万发言者
fr

翻译者英语 - 法语

supposent
220 数百万发言者
ms

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Presuppose
190 数百万发言者
de

翻译者英语 - 德语

voraussetzen
180 数百万发言者
ja

翻译者英语 - 日语

presuppose
130 数百万发言者
ko

翻译者英语 - 韩语

전제
85 数百万发言者
jv

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Presuppose
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phỏng định trước
80 数百万发言者
ta

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கருதுகிறதா
75 数百万发言者
mr

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पुढीलप्रमाणे विचारात घ्या
75 数百万发言者
tr

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

baştan farzetmek
70 数百万发言者
it

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

presuppongono
65 数百万发言者
pl

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

zakładają,
50 数百万发言者
uk

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

припускають
40 数百万发言者
ro

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

presupun
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

προσεγγίσεις είναι
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

onder stel
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

förut
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

foruts
5 数百万发言者

presuppose的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PRESUPPOSE»的使用趋势

presuppose的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«presuppose»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

presuppose的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PRESUPPOSE»的英语 引用

单词presuppose的知名引用和例句
1
William O. Douglas
We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being.
2
Ryan Reynolds
There's a very real possibility in this industry of going out and leading your life and then going home and being a voyeur of your own life. You can literally go watch yourself - where you went last night, what you did, what the things that people presuppose about you. It's kind of crazy.
3
Simon Schama
Sculptures created from found materials like ice and thorns, driftwood, and even bleached kangaroo bones all presuppose that artistic design will yield to the cycles of time and climate, whether over an hour or a decade.
4
Roger Spottiswoode
The script is very good because the things that happen in it are very believable to me. It doesn't presuppose that the world has changed very much. You don't have to think that you're in a different world.

«PRESUPPOSE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现presuppose的用法。与presuppose相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Meaning Through Language Contrast
presuppose the addressee's superior position over the addresser's and presuppose the latter regulates himself to fulfill the dialogical goal and its master illocutionary act, namely, pleading, is successful. Warning-dialogue is successful if and ...
Katarzyna Jaszczolt, Ken Turner, 2003
2
David Hume: Induction and scepticism
Some are perhaps excluded on the ground that they are senses in which what an argument presupposes is a rule or a principle of inference, whereas we have Hume's word for it that what arguments from the impression to the idea presuppose ...
Stanley Tweyman, 1995
3
Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Aristotle and the Metaphysics
But an axiom, as he uses the term 'axiom', is something that one must presuppose if one is to learn anything (see Posterior Analytics I. 2, 72a16–17). Hence PNC is a principle of all reasoning in the sense that if one is to reason at all about ...
Vasilis Politis, 2004
4
Rationalized Epistemology: Taking Solipsism Seriously
The usual methods of random selection can be shown to yield random samples only on the basis of empirical generalizations that presuppose the validity of inductive procedures. A very simple example of such a method is that of throwing a ...
Albert A. Johnstone, 1991
5
The Transformation of Positivism: Alexius Meinong and ...
Does not the act of writing a nonsensical sentence presuppose the mental act of formulating it? Meinong's response is that the principle stands primarily because the objects they refer to stand in a parallel definite order: objectives presuppose ...
David F. Lindenfeld, 1980
6
Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification: Essays
In effect, we will have found that we presuppose that P is valid in subjunctive reasoning. Assuming that the foregoing claim about metaphysical necessity is correct, this result makes it reasonable to conclude that P is metaphysically necessary.
Albert Casullo, 2012
7
How to Make a Good Mind Great
Presuppositions of NLP If we presuppose certain things to be true, it can be very helpful. If we take a puppy to the stream and gently coax it into chasing a stick into the water, we presuppose it will have the ability to swim further out to grasp it  ...
Andrew Lynch, 2007
8
Out of Error: Further Essays on Critical Rationalism
Chapter. 8. How. Little. Uniformity. Need. an. Inductive. Inference. Presuppose? 0 A Problem Hume said that 'all our experimental conclusions proceed upon the supposition that the future will be conformable to the past' and that 'all reasonings  ...
David W. Miller, 2006
9
Fiction and Fictionalism
If, in regarding the sentence “Holmes is smarter than any real detective” as true, we presuppose the existence of Holmes, we presumably presuppose his real existence. But then his fame cannot be greater than that of any real detective, else it ...
R. M. Sainsbury, 2009
10
Studies in the Theory of Ideology
When I utter the expression 'Good morning' to a person passing in the street, I commonly presuppose that it is the early part of the day and that the person so addressed will understand my utterance as a greeting (and not, for example, as a  ...
John B. Thompson, 1984

包含词语«PRESUPPOSE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语presuppose在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Why Obama's Executive Action on Iran Does Not Violate the Law
“All his acts therefore, properly executive, must presuppose the existence of the laws to be executed.” To allow the president a share of the ... «Ricochet.com, 七月 15»
2
What is a President? The CEO of Capitalism
That is, both sides generally presuppose the liberal notion of pluralism, which conceives of a neutral and malleable state that can be shaped ... «CounterPunch, 七月 15»
3
Supreme Court decision affects affordable housing industry
... conclusion that the act includes claims of disparate impact and congressional amendments to the act presuppose disparate impact claims. «Lexology, 七月 15»
4
Public Opinion On Obama's Official Visit
... the delegates' visit, Birhanu said "such a thing should not come as a surprise for such conferences presuppose absolute serenity and calm. «AllAfrica.com, 七月 15»
5
Opinion: Jerusalem and the latest Temple Mount flare-up
... that appears to defy all rational analysis, at least, when this analysis isn't willing or able to presuppose the existence of irrational motives. «Deutsche Welle, 七月 15»
6
A BIT of Confusion in Enforcing Investment Treaty Awards
And, as Engelmayer explained, the FSIA uses terms that presuppose litigation over a contested issue, e.g., a conventional lawsuit in which ... «New York Law Journal, 七月 15»
7
Germany's Schaeuble endorses eurozone budget, finance minister …
... the ministry said, adding that individual elements in the report must be seen in the overall context and would presuppose treaty changes. «Europe Online Magazine, 七月 15»
8
The Right Way Forward for Conservatism
... individual freedom, equality under law, and limited government—all of which presuppose and protect religious faith and traditional morality. «Wall Street Journal, 七月 15»
9
Congress needs to stand up for American people's interest over …
Ultimately any agreement must presuppose the good faith of the parties and must rely on the professionalism and skill of the IAEA inspectors to ... «Mondoweiss, 七月 15»
10
Gov. Fallin Correct to Defy OK Supreme Court on Ten Commandments
It would be strange indeed, if with such a people, our institutions did not presuppose Christianity, and did not often refer to it, and exhibit ... «United Liberty, 七月 15»
参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Presuppose [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/presuppose>. 六月 2024 ».
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