下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里proband}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 PROBAND的词源

From Latin probandus, gerundive of probāre to test.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

英语中PROBAND的发音

proband  [ˈprəʊbænd] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

PROBAND的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PROBAND在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«proband»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

先证者

Proband

Proband,proposito或proposita是医学遗传学和其他医学领域最经常使用的术语,用于表示正在研究或报告的特定受试者。 在家谱中,先证者用箭头注明,盒子或圆圈相应地阴影。 重要的是表示先证者,从而可以看出和其他个人的关系和模式的确立。 在大多数情况下,先证者是第一个受到感染的家庭成员,他们为遗传性疾病寻求医疗护理。 在先证者的祖先中,可能还有其他具有明显疾病的科目,但先证者通常是指寻求医疗护理或正在研究的成员,即使已知受影响的祖先。 受影响的祖先通常由于缺乏关于这些个人的信息或在他们居住时的疾病而不明。 其他祖先可能由于不完整的外显率或可变表达性而未被确定。 先证者的诊断提高了对先证者亲属的怀疑指数,其中一些可能被诊断患有相同的疾病。 Proband, proposito, or proposita is a term used most often in medical genetics and other medical fields to denote a particular subject being studied or reported on. On pedigrees, the proband is noted with an arrow and the box or circle shaded accordingly. It is important to denote the proband, so that the relationship to other individuals can be seen and patterns established. In most cases, the proband is the first affected family member who seeks medical attention for a genetic disorder. Among the ancestors of the proband, there may be other subjects with the manifest disease, but the proband typically refers to the member seeking medical attention or being studied, even if affected ancestors are known. Often affected ancestors are unknown due to the lack of information regarding those individuals or about the disease at the time they lived. Other ancestors might be undiagnosed due to the incomplete penetrance or variable expressivity. The diagnosis of a proband raises the index of suspicion for the proband's relatives and some of them may be diagnosed with the same disease.

点击查看«proband»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PROBAND押韵的英语 单词


aband
əˈbænd
armband
ˈɑːmˌbænd
band
bænd
baseband
ˈbeɪsˌbænd
blackband
ˈblækˌbænd
broadband
ˈbrɔːdˌbænd
contraband
ˈkɒntrəˌbænd
disband
dɪsˈbænd
hairband
ˈheəbænd
headband
ˈhɛdˌbænd
Miliband
ˈmɪləbænd
sarabande
ˈsærəˌbænd
waistband
ˈweɪstˌbænd
wideband
ˈwaɪdˌbænd
wristband
ˈrɪstˌbænd

PROBAND一样开头的英语单词

probabilistically
probabilities
probability
probability density function
probability function
probability theory
probable
probable cause
probably
proball
probang
probate
probate court
probation
probation officer
probation order
probation service
probational
probationally
probationary

PROBAND一样开头的英语单词

big band
blues band
boy band
brass band
common-law husband
conduction band
dual-band
energy band
ex-husband
frequency band
husband
jazz band
marching band
quad-band
riband
roband
rock band
rubber band
tribute band
wedding band

英语近义词词典里proband的近义词和反义词

近义词

«proband»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PROBAND的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到proband25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将proband由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«proband»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

先证者
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

probando
570 数百万发言者

英语

proband
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

proband
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

المستلفت
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

пробанд
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

proband
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

proband
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

probant
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Proband
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Probanden
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

発端者
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

proband
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Proband
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

proband
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

proband
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

संभाव्य
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

proband
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

probando
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

uczestnik badania
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

пробанд
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

proband
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

proband
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

proband
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

proband-
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

proband
5 数百万发言者

proband的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PROBAND»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
47
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«proband»在不同国家的使用频率。
proband的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«proband»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PROBAND» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«proband»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«proband»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

proband的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PROBAND»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现proband的用法。与proband相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer
Table. 1. DEFINITION. OF. SEVEN. VARIABLES. TO. ALLOW. FOR SEX- SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS (SPOUSE AND FIRST DEGREE) TO PROBAND Relationship to proband Father Mother Son Daughter Brother Sister Male spouse Female ...
Henry T. Lynch, Takeshi Hirayama, 1989
2
Neurocutaneous Disorders: Phakomatoses & Hamartoneoplastic ...
(Continued) Gene Mutation Gastointestinal NF1 features Hematologic malignancies (age of onset) CNS tumors (age of onset) Reference tumors (age of onset) PMS2 1221delG/ 2361delCTTC Proband:CRC (18) Proband: De Rosa etal.(2000) ...
Martino Ruggieri, Ignacio Pascual Castroviejo, Concezio Di Rocco, 2009
3
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues, Updated Edition
Using the pedigree provided, answer the following questions. a. Is the proband male or female? b. Is the grandfather of the proband affected? c. How many siblings does the proband have and where is he or she in the birth order? 4.
Michael Cummings, 2006
4
Textbook of Movement Disorders
Mode of inheritance Hyperekplexia is inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner. Note: In simplex cases (i.e. a single occurrence in a family), mode of inheritance is determined by testing the parents of a proband.
Ashok Kumar, 2014
5
Patient-based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience
Authors Sampfestze Proband diagnosis Other diagnoses counted for plus family history Presence of positive family history in probands and controls Frequency of impairment in relatives of probands and controts Ingram (1959) 75 probands ...
Todd E. Feinberg, Martha J. Farah, 2000
6
The Clinical Phenotype of an Extended Pedigree with ...
The proband was identified and referred to as Proband throughout this research. Proband presented as the original family member in the collection of DNA samples for the DNA Bank. Pedigree information on seven generations was available.
Eleanor M. Fennell, 2009
7
Leading Topics in Cancer Research
Figure 1 shows how a proband and his or her family history is simulated. The proband's age and gender, and the number of his or her siblings is determined. Each sibling's age is calculated based on the proband's. (Twins are not allowed,  ...
Lee P. Jeffries, 2007
8
Biostatistical Genetics and Genetic Epidemiology
In the third section we consider some alternative models, along with their criticisms of the proband concept. The fourth section considers some other methods of dealing with ascertainment, other than incorporating the ascertainment model into ...
Robert C. Elston, Jane M. Olson, Lyle Palmer, 2002
9
Encyclopedia of Movement Disorders, Three-Volume Set
5) Finger chase Rated separately for each side Proband sits comfortably. If necessary, support offeet and trunk is allowed. Examiner sits in front of proband and performs 5 consecutive sudden and fast pointing movements in unpredictable ...
‎2010
10
Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies: Clinical, Experimental ...
Table 1. Subgroups of 1 15 JME families*: based on affected/less ofproband and affected family members No. of enrolled Description of subphenotypes families ( typed) I Proband and affected family members have JME: MS + TC + absences, ...
Alain Malafosse, 1994

包含词语«PROBAND»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语proband在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Genetic contribution to multiple sclerosis risk among Ashkenazi Jews
For each trio, the value of PC1 for the proband was approximately the mean of the value of PC1 for the parents. Higher values of PC1 were ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
2
Exome sequencing identifies recessive CDK5RAP2 variants in …
Minimal target coverage of 6 × , at least 3 reads per variant and a frequency of 15% were required for a proband variant to be called. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
Spectrum and frequencies of BRCA1/2 mutations in Bulgarian high …
Another recurrent mutation according to BIC database [10], c.7910_7914delCCTTT, located in BRCA2exon 17, was identified in a proband ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
4
Haploinsufficiency and triploinsensitivity of the same 6p25.1p24.3 …
The deletion is 5.6Â Mb in size and was detected by array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in a 26-month-old female proband who ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
5
Short stature and primary ovarian insufficiency possibly due to …
... immunofluorescence assays, may be the cause of a functional Xq partial monosomy leading to most Turner traits of the proband's phenotype. «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
6
Prenatal diagnosis using genetic sequencing and identification of a …
... mutations as the proband, one did not have MMACHC mutation, and the third fetus had a mutation at a heterozygous level of MMACHC gene ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
7
Identification of the first large deletion in the CLDN16 gene in a …
The proband, born from consanguineous parents, presented the first symptoms at age 20. Clinical examination revealed hypocalcemia, ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
8
Novel mutations in PAX6, OTX2 and NDP in anophthalmia …
Patient 1 (proband) is indicated with an arrow; genotype of each individual is listed below the corresponding symbol. (b) DNA chromatograms ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
9
Navigators have a key role in using genetics and genomics for …
The pedigree should include the proband (your patient), his or her first-degree relatives (children, siblings, parents), second-degree relatives ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, 六月 15»
10
Multivariate genetic determinants of EEG oscillations in …
Increased theta activity was localized to the central and posterior regions in both proband groups with more severity in SZ compared with PBP. «Nature.com, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Proband [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/proband>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z