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在"英语"词典里pronucleus}的意思

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词典
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英语中PRONUCLEUS的发音

pronucleus  [ˌprəʊˈnjuːklɪəs] play
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PRONUCLEUS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PRONUCLEUS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pronucleus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
pronucleus

前核

Pronucleus

原核是受精过程中精子或卵细胞的核心,精子进入卵后,但在融合之前。 精子和卵细胞是单倍体,意味着它们携带染色体数量的一半。 男性和女性原核不会融合,尽管它们的遗传物质也不会融合。 相反,它们的膜溶解,在雄性和雌性染色体之间不留下障碍。 它们的染色体可以结合并成为产生的胚胎中含有一整套染色体的单一二倍体核的一部分。 两个原核的出现是体外受精期间观察到的成功受精的第一个迹象,通常在授精后18小时或ICSI观察。 合子被称为双原子合子。 通过1PN或3PN状态转化的两个原核合子往往发育成比发育中保持2PN的胚胎更差的胚胎,并且可能在IVF中的胚胎选择中显着。 A pronucleus is the nucleus of a sperm or an egg cell during the process of fertilization, after the sperm enters the ovum, but before they fuse. Sperm and egg cells are haploid, meaning they carry half the number of chromosomes. The male and female pronuclei don't fuse, although their genetic material do. Instead, their membranes dissolve, leaving no barriers between the male and female chromosomes. Their chromosomes can then combine and become part of a single diploid nucleus in the resulting embryo, containing a full set of chromosomes. The appearance of two pronuclei is the first sign of successful fertilization as observed during in vitro fertilisation, and is usually observed 18 hours after insemination or ICSI. The zygote is then termed a two-pronuclear zygote. Two-pronuclear zygotes transitioning through 1PN or 3PN states tend to develop into poorer-quality embryos than ones who remain 2PN throughout development, and may be significant in embryo selection in IVF.

在英语 词典里pronucleus的定义

词典中原核的定义是受精前成熟的卵子或精子的核心。

The definition of pronucleus in the dictionary is the nucleus of a mature ovum or spermatozoan before fertilization.

点击查看«pronucleus»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PRONUCLEUS押韵的英语 单词


alias
ˈeɪlɪəs
Aurelius
ɔːˈriːlɪəs
coleus
ˈkəʊlɪəs
Delius
ˈdiːlɪəs
golias
ˈɡəʊlɪəs
Heraclius
hɛˈræklɪəs
ileus
ˈɪlɪəs
kinetonucleus
kɪˌnɛtəʊˈnjuːklɪəs
Lucilius
luːˈsɪlɪəs
macronucleus
ˌmækrəʊˈnjuːklɪəs
micronucleus
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈnjuːklɪəs
nucleus
ˈnjuːklɪəs
Peleus
ˈpɛlɪəs
pileus
ˈpaɪlɪəs
punctilious
pʌŋkˈtɪlɪəs
Sibelius
sɪˈbeɪlɪəs
soleus
ˈsɒlɪəs
subnucleus
sʌbˈnjuːklɪəs
supercilious
ˌsuːpəˈsɪlɪəs
Vesalius
vɪˈseɪlɪəs

PRONUCLEUS一样开头的英语单词

pronominalize
pronominally
pronotal
pronotum
pronoun
pronounce
pronounceable
pronounced
pronouncedly
pronouncement
pronouncer
pronouncings
pronto
pronuclear
pronuclearist
pronuclei
pronunciamento
pronunciation
pronunciational
pronuncio

PRONUCLEUS一样开头的英语单词

active galactic nucleus
aculeus
aureus
benzene nucleus
calcaneus
crystal nucleus
Deus
Equuleus
Linnaeus
Morpheus
Odysseus
Orpheus
Peneus
Perseus
Piraeus
Prometheus
Proteus
Reus
Thaddeus
Zeus

英语近义词词典里pronucleus的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pronucleus»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PRONUCLEUS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pronucleus25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pronucleus由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pronucleus»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

原核
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

pronúcleo
570 数百万发言者

英语

pronucleus
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

pronucleus
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

طليعة النواة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

пронуклеус
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pronúcleo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

pronucleus
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pronucleus
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pronucleus
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Vorkern
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

前核
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

전핵
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pronucleus
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

pronucleus
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

pronucleus
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

थ्रूक्लियस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

pronükleus
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pronucleo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

przedjądrze
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

пронуклеус
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pronucleul
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

προπυρήνος
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pronucleus
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pronukleus
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pronucleus
5 数百万发言者

pronucleus的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PRONUCLEUS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
35
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pronucleus»在不同国家的使用频率。
pronucleus的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pronucleus»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PRONUCLEUS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pronucleus»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pronucleus»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pronucleus的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PRONUCLEUS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pronucleus的用法。与pronucleus相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Transgenic Animals
a-subunit receptor (AchR) promoter which, when associated with the LacZ reporter gene and micro- injected into the male pronucleus (1000 to 2000 copies of inserts), displays no detectable activity (Table 53.2) (Bonnerot et al., 1991).
Louis-Marie Houdebine, 1997
2
Elements of Mammalian Fertilization
Further, we did not obtain oocyte activation after microinjection, and thus, we did not observe formation of a second polar body or female pronucleus. When we artificially induced oocyte activation with ethanol and then microinjected sperm, ...
Paul M. Wassarman, 1990
3
Current Topics in Developmental Biology
As calpain II protease degrades the CSF signal and MPF activity disappears, factor 3 (F3) becomes active and decondenses the maternal and paternal chromatin in concert to form a female and male pronucleus, respectively. Factor 3 is a ...
Roger A. Pedersen, Gerald P. Schatten, Gerald Schatten, 1999
4
Bioregulators of Reproduction
The basis for this difference in time to form a male pronucleus may be dependent on (1) the size of the sperm nucleus and/or (2) the concentration or activity of the agents involved in pronuclear development. In sea urchins the difference in size  ...
David Jagiello, 2012
5
Laboratory Production of Cattle Embryos
The sperm- specific protamines are replaced by histone and non-histone proteins during formation of the male pronucleus in preparation for DNA synthesis. In Ireland, an analysis of penetrated WM bovine oocytes at various intervals after in  ...
Ian Gordon, 2003
6
The Centrosome in Cell Replication and Early Development
Immediately after entry, the basal body and the axoneme dissociate and the sperm head undergoes a dramatic metamorphosis to form the male pronucleus ( for review see Fitch et al., 1998). The basal body rapidly associates with the ...
‎2000
7
Preimplantation Stages of Pregnancy
So I think the female pronucleus is attracted towards the male pronucleus by the sperm centrosome during the aster formation (Thibault, C. [I965]. Annls Biol. anim . Biochim. Biophys., 5, in press). Austin: That is curious, because in Arlmcia the ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009
8
Biology and Pathology of the Oocyte: Its Role in Fertility ...
Similarly, DNA synthesis in human sperm injected into hamster oocytes was delayed until the male pronucleus was fully formed (Terada et al., 2000). However, in this study, it appeared that DNA synthesis could occur in the female pronucleus ...
Alan O. Trounson, Roger G. Gosden, 2003
9
Tetrahymena Thermophila
The migratory (or transfer) pronucleus remains at the junction while the stationary (or resident) pronucleus becomes located more posteriorly. 8. Migration of resident pronucleus The resident pronucleus migrates toward the conjugation ...
Kathleen Collins, 2012
10
Developmental Biology
However, only one sperm pronucleus, nearest to the egg pronucleus fuses with the latter and forms the zygotic nucleus in the animal hemisphere. The sperm pronucleus that fuses with female pronucleus is called principal sperm nucleus, ...
T. Subramoniam, 2003

包含词语«PRONUCLEUS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pronucleus在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Production of knockout mice by DNA microinjection of various …
These vectors were directly microinjected into the pronucleus of freeze-thawed fertilized oocytes, and surviving oocytes were transferred to ... «BMC Blogs Network, 五月 15»
2
The Three Parent Baby Phenomenon
As the name suggests, this specific method is based on pronucleus, a cell nucleus with a haploid set of chromosomes (23 chromosomes in ... «Triple Helix Online, 四月 15»
3
Auxogyn raises $34M for IVF test that can tell if an embryo is viable
... period that goes from the Day 1 pronucleus stage to the Day 5 blastocyst stage – are ready to grow. The company's site breaks it down here. «MedCity News, 三月 15»
4
CRISPR gene editing progressing to germ line genetic editing and …
... sperm injection, coinciding with sperm chromatin decondensation during the gamete-to-embryo transition but prior to pronucleus formation. «Next Big Future, 三月 15»
5
Scientists cheer vote to allow three-person embryos
... another woman's fertilized egg cell, previously emptied of its own pronucleus. Related techniques have been developed outside the UK (see ... «The Guardian Nigeria, 二月 15»
6
Could 'DNA editing' lead to designer babies?
... when the sperm cell is fusing with the egg cell, but before the genetic material from the sperm has formed the paternal pronucleus). Therefore ... «NHS Choices, 一月 15»
7
Three Biological Parents for One Baby? It's Possible, and Parliament …
... one from the intended mom and one from the donor, and adding the genetic material (contained in the pronucleus) from the mom's egg to the ... «Bustle, 十二月 14»
8
Single-cell Sequencing Makes Strides in the Clinic with Cancer and …
... the technique on the 1st and 2nd polar bodies — by-products of the IVF process from which chromosomal numbers in the female pronucleus can be deduced. «GenomeWeb, 十一月 14»
9
Genetic counselors report sex-selection abortion qualms yet do …
The combination of 23 chromosomes present in each pronucleus results in 46 chromosomes in the zygote. Thus the diploid number is restored ... «Live Action News, 十月 14»
10
Peking University Reports First Success in Trial of Single-Cell …
The team previously validated the method on 52 pronucleus cells, 67 polar body 1 cells, and 64 polar body 2 cells from eight healthy volunteers, the results of ... «GenomeWeb, 十月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pronucleus [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pronucleus>. 五月 2024 ».
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