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在"英语"词典里Proto-Indo-European}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN的发音

Proto-Indo-European play
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PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Proto-Indo-European»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

原欧洲语言

Proto-Indo-European language

原欧洲语言是欧洲原型印欧语言的共同祖先的语言重建。 PIE是第一个被语言学家广泛接受的提议的原语。 与其他原型语言相比,更多的工作已经重新构建,而且它是迄今为止所熟悉的所有原型语言中最为理解的。 在19世纪,绝大多数语言工作专门用于重建原始印欧语系或其原始语言,如原始德语,大部分目前的历史语言学技术都是随之而来的。 学者们估计,在公元前3500年左右,PIE可能被称为单一语言,尽管不同部门的估计可能会有一千年以上的变化。 最流行的语言起源和传播假设是库尔干人假说,它假定了东欧庞蒂 - 里海草原的起源。 PIE的存在首先在18世纪由威廉·琼斯爵士推测,他观察了梵文,古希腊语和拉丁语之间的相似之处。 The Proto-Indo-European language is the linguistic reconstruction of a common ancestor of the Indo-European languages spoken by the Proto-Indo-Europeans. PIE was the first proposed proto-language to be widely accepted by linguists. Far more work has gone into reconstructing it than any other proto-language and it is by far the most well-understood of all proto-languages of its age. During the 19th century, the vast majority of linguistic work was devoted to reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European or its daughter proto-languages such as Proto-Germanic, and most of the current techniques of historical linguistics were developed as a result. Scholars estimate that PIE may have been spoken as a single language around 3500 BC, though estimates by different authorities can vary by more than a millennium. The most popular hypothesis for the origin and spread of the language is the Kurgan hypothesis, which postulates an origin in the Pontic-Caspian steppe of Eastern Europe. The existence of PIE was first postulated in the 18th century by Sir William Jones, who observed the similarities between Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and Latin.

在英语 词典里Proto-Indo-European的定义

在字典中的原始印欧语的定义是史前未记录的语言,是所有印欧语系的祖先。

The definition of Proto-Indo-European in the dictionary is the prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages.

点击查看«Proto-Indo-European»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN一样开头的英语单词

Proto team
Proto-Germanic
Proto-Norse

PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN一样开头的英语单词

anti-European
Central European
cornopean
Cyclopean
East European
Eastern European
European
Euterpean
Indo-European
oedipean
pampean
Pan-European
pean
priapean
primitive Indo-European
pro-European
trappean

英语近义词词典里Proto-Indo-European的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Proto-Indo-European»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Proto-Indo-European25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Proto-Indo-European由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Proto-Indo-European»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

原始印欧语
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Proto - Indo - Europea
570 数百万发言者

英语

Proto-Indo-European
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

प्रोटो भारोपीय
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بروتو الهندو أوروبية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Прото-индо - европейского
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Proto -Indo- Europeu
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

প্রোটো-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয়
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Proto-indo - européenne
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Proto-Indo-Eropah
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Proto-Indo- Europäischen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

祖語インド·ヨーロッパ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

프로토 - 인도 - 유럽
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Proto-Indo-European
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Proto - Indo- châu Âu
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

புரோட்டோ-இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பிய
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्रोटो-इंडो-युरोपियन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Proto-Hint-Avrupa
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Proto - Indo -European
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Proto -indoeuropejski
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Прото - індо - європейського
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Proto-indo - european
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Πρωτο - Ινδο - Ευρωπαϊκό
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Proto- Indo- Europese
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Proto - Indo - europeiska
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Proto - indoeuropeisk
5 数百万发言者

Proto-Indo-European的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
67
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Proto-Indo-European»在不同国家的使用频率。
Proto-Indo-European的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Proto-Indo-European»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Proto-Indo-European»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Proto-Indo-European»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Proto-Indo-European的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Proto-Indo-European的用法。与Proto-Indo-European相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the ...
This book introduces Proto-Indo-European, describes how it was reconstructed from its descendant languages, and shows what it reveals about the people who spoke it between 5,500 and 8,000 years ago.
J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams, 2006
2
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the ...
Our linguistic ancestors had used the wheel, were settled arable farmers, kept sheep and cattle, brewed beer, got married, made weapons, and had at least 27 verbs for the expression of strife.
J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams, 2006
3
From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic : A Linguistic ...
This book describes the earliest reconstructable stages of the prehistory of English.
Donald Ringe, 2006
4
The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic
In The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic, Nicholas Zair for the first time collects all the words from the Celtic languages which contained a laryngeal, and identifies the regular results of the laryngeals in each ...
Nicholas Zair, 2012
5
The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
Discusses the nature, origins, and development of language and lists the meanings and associated word for more than thirteen thousand Indo-European root words.
Calvert Watkins, 2000
6
An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early ...
An Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Early Indo-European Languages is intended to supply the reader with what Oswald Szemerenyi has termed the "basic equipment" for any in-depth study of Indo-European: namely, some knowledge of ...
Joseph B. Voyles, Charles Michael Barrack, 2009
7
Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
The text also offers entries on selected archaeological cultures with some relationship to the origin and dispersal of Indo-European groups, and on some of the major issues of Indo-European cultural studies.
J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams, 1997
8
Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics.
Robert Stephen Paul Beekes, Michiel de Vaan, 2011
9
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
This new edition contains illustrations and photographs of inscriptions illustrating the ancient writing systems, and enhanced and new coverage of dozens of languages.
Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, 2011
10
S-stem nouns and adjectives in Greek and ...
"In this book, the various s-stem formations of Greek are, for the first time, examined together.
Torsten Meissner, 2006

包含词语«PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Proto-Indo-European在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Half of All Languages Come From This One Root Tongue. Here's …
They all descended from the same mother tongue: Anatolian, or more commonly Proto-Indo-European. In fact, there's about a 50 percent chance that any given ... «Smithsonian, 六月 15»
2
Wish upon Ostara: Why I wish Ostara was called something else
The goddess may Eostre/Ostara derive from a Proto-Indo-European goddess of the dawn. According to 8th century monkn Bede, April was called ... «Patheos, 三月 15»
3
Europe's Languages Were Carried From the East, DNA Shows
For decades, linguists have debated where proto-Indo-European, the mother of all Indo-European languages, was first spoken. Advocates of the "Anatolian ... «National Geographic, 三月 15»
4
Corrections: February 26, 2015
An article on Tuesday about the identity and homeland of people who spoke proto-Indo-European, a precursor to many languages, including English, misstated ... «New York Times, 二月 15»
5
The Tangled Roots of English
Historical linguists can reconstruct many words of proto-Indo-European from their descendants. For example, there was probably a word “kwekwlos,” meaning ... «New York Times, 二月 15»
6
Indo-European Languages Originated in Pontic-Caspian Steppe …
Proto-Indo-European was spoken around 4,500 BC in the Pontic-Caspian steppe – the steppeland stretching from Moldova and western Ukraine across the ... «Sci-News.com, 二月 15»
7
Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than …
Proto-Indo-European came relatively late in the history of human languages, possibly 6,000 to 9,000 years ago. The original human language or languages may ... «Ancient Origins, 二月 15»
8
Mysterious Indo-European homeland may have been in the steppes …
Researchers agree that they can probably all be traced back to one ancestral language, called Proto-Indo-European (PIE). But for nearly 20 years, scholars ... «Science AAAS, 二月 15»
9
Today's Europeans Rooted in Ancient Migration From Russia
... would have allowed them to travel long distances. To hear what Proto-Indo-European would have sounded like, see "Telling Tales in Proto-Indo-European.". «Archaeology, 二月 15»
10
The surprising origins of Europeans
Patterson said that linguistic evidence has tracked the ancestral language, called “late proto-Indo-European” to about 3,500 years ago in the Caucasus, among ... «Harvard Gazette, 十二月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Proto-Indo-European [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/proto-indo-european>. 五月 2024 ».
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