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在"英语"词典里psychosurgery}的意思

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英语中PSYCHOSURGERY的发音

psychosurgery  [ˌsaɪkəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ] play
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PSYCHOSURGERY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PSYCHOSURGERY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«psychosurgery»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

精神外科

Psychosurgery

心理手术,也称精神障碍神经外科手术,是精神障碍的神经外科治疗。 心理手术一直是一个有争议的医疗领域。 精神心理学的现代史始于18世纪80年代瑞士精神科医生Gottlieb Burckhardt先生。 二十世纪第一次进入精神心理学的重要进程是由葡萄牙神经病学家Egas Moniz进行的,他们在20世纪30年代中期开发了称为隐喻性切开术的手术。 神经精神病学家沃尔特·弗里曼(Walter Freeman)和神经外科医生詹姆斯·瓦茨(James W. Watts)在美国受到热烈的采访,他们设计了标准的前额叶手术,并将其命名为手术切除术,虽然在英国称为手术切除术。 尽管1949年诺贝尔奖获得诺贝尔奖给Moniz,但在上个世纪五十年代,心理手术的使用却有所下降。 到20世纪70年代,标准的Freeman-Watts操作类型非常罕见,但其他形式的精神心理手术虽然使用的规模更小,但仍然存活下来。 Psychosurgery, also called neurosurgery for mental disorder, is the neurosurgical treatment of mental disorder. Psychosurgery has always been a controversial medical field. The modern history of psychosurgery begins in the 1880s under the Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt. The first significant foray into psychosurgery in the twentieth century was conducted by the Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz who during the mid-1930s developed the operation known as leucotomy. The practice was enthusiastically taken up in the United States by the neuropsychiatrist Walter Freeman and the neurosurgeon James W. Watts who devised what became the standard prefrontal procedure and named their operative technique lobotomy, although the operation was called leucotomy in the United Kingdom. In spite of the award of the Nobel prize to Moniz in 1949, the use of psychosurgery declined during the 1950s. By the 1970s the standard Freeman-Watts type of operation was very rare, but other forms of psychosurgery, although used on a much smaller scale, survived.

在英语 词典里psychosurgery的定义

词典中心理外科的定义是脑部的任何外科手术,例如额叶切开术,以减轻严重的精神障碍。

The definition of psychosurgery in the dictionary is any surgical procedure on the brain, such as a frontal lobotomy, to relieve serious mental disorders.

点击查看«psychosurgery»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PSYCHOSURGERY押韵的英语 单词


biosurgery
ˈbaɪəʊˌsɜːdʒərɪ
chemosurgery
ˌkiːməʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
chirurgery
kaɪˈrɜːdʒərɪ
cryosurgery
ˌkraɪəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
drudgery
ˈdrʌdʒərɪ
electrosurgery
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
forgery
ˈfɔːdʒərɪ
gingery
ˈdʒɪndʒərɪ
injury
ˈɪndʒərɪ
menagerie
mɪˈnædʒərɪ
microsurgery
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
neurosurgery
ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜːdʒərɪ
orangery
ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ
perjury
ˈpɜːdʒərɪ
plagiary
ˈpleɪdʒərɪ
presurgery
priːˈsɜːdʒərɪ
reinjury
riːˈɪndʒərɪ
soldiery
ˈsəʊldʒərɪ
surgery
ˈsɜːdʒərɪ
telesurgery
ˌtɛlɪˈsɜːdʒərɪ

PSYCHOSURGERY一样开头的英语单词

psychoses
psychosexual
psychosexuality
psychosexually
psychosis
psychosocial
psychosocially
psychosociological
psychosociology
psychosomatic
psychosomimetic
psychosurgeon
psychosurgical
psychosyntheses
psychosynthesis
psychotechnics
psychotechnological
psychotechnologist
psychotechnology
psychotherapeutic

PSYCHOSURGERY一样开头的英语单词

buggery
cosmetic surgery
day surgery
dental surgery
elective surgery
heart surgery
imagery
keyhole surgery
laser surgery
LASIK surgery
open-heart surgery
orthopaedic surgery
orthopedic surgery
piggery
plastic surgery
reconstructive surgery
skulduggery
spare-part surgery
thuggery
tree surgery

英语近义词词典里psychosurgery的近义词和反义词

近义词

«psychosurgery»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PSYCHOSURGERY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到psychosurgery25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将psychosurgery由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«psychosurgery»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

精神外科
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

psicocirugía
570 数百万发言者

英语

psychosurgery
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

साइकोसर्जरी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الجراحة النفسية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

психохирургия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

psicocirurgia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

সাইকোসার্জারি
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

psychochirurgie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Psikosurgi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Psychochirurgie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

精神外科
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

정신 외과
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Psychosurgery
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

psychosurgery
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சைக்கோசர்ஜரி
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मानसोपचार
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

psikoşirürji
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

psicochirurgia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

psycho
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

псіхохірургіі
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

psihochirurgia
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ψυχοχειρουργικής
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

psigo
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

psyko
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

psykokirurgi
5 数百万发言者

psychosurgery的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PSYCHOSURGERY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
44
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«psychosurgery»在不同国家的使用频率。
psychosurgery的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«psychosurgery»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PSYCHOSURGERY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«psychosurgery»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«psychosurgery»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

psychosurgery的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PSYCHOSURGERY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现psychosurgery的用法。与psychosurgery相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine
This book, first published in 1998, revisits the period in the 1940s and 1950s when many Americans were operated on for mental illness.
Jack D. Pressman, 2002
2
Psychosurgery: damaging the brain to save the mind
This book forces us to face our fear of psychosurgery and take responsibility for its future.
Joann Ellison Rodgers, 1992
3
Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of ...
Description
Elliot S. Valenstein, 2010
4
The mind stealers: psychosurgery and mind control
Examines the various techniques, and their practitioners, of controlling people's minds and behavior, describing actual and theoretical medical and political uses of drugs, conditioning, electroshock, ultrasound, surgery, and other ...
Samuel Chavkin, 1978
5
New York Magazine
Psychosurgery may be proposed to inmates of mental institutions and prisons without an adequate explanation of its risks. And its performance may be subtly or not-so-subtly coerced by promising the patient release if he consents — or by ...
6
A History of Neurosurgery: In Its Scientific and ...
25. History. of. Psychosurgery. Elliot. S. Valenstein,. PhD. 517 SECTION V Organizational and Philosophical Issues 518 Section V. Jl sychosurgery refers to a number of different neurosurgical procedures that attempt to alleviate mental illness ...
Samuel H. Greenblatt, T. Forcht Dagi, Mel H. Epstein, 1997
7
The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and ...
Mark D. Rapport Matt Alderson University of Central Florida See also: Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) PSYCHOSURGERY Psychosurgery, by definition, implies the destruction of brain tissue for the relief of severe, persistent,  ...
W. Edward Craighead, Charles B. Nemeroff, 2004
8
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior
Three medical, or somatic, approaches to treatment are pharmacotherapy, electrical stimulation therapy (including ECT), and psychosurgery. • Community mental health centers seek to avoid or minimize mental hospitalization. They also seek ...
Dennis Coon, John Mitterer, 2008
9
Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior
The most extreme medical treatment is psychosurgery (any surgical alteration of the brain). The best-known psychosurgery is the lobotomy. In the prefrontal lobotomy the frontal lobes were surgically disconnected from other brain areas.
Dennis Coon, 2005
10
Psychosurgery in the treatment of mental disorders and ...
Psychochirurgie.
Walter Freeman, James Winston Watts, 1950

包含词语«PSYCHOSURGERY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语psychosurgery在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Psychosurgeons Are Now Using Lasers To Treat OCD And Mental …
Psychosurgery has only been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for OCD, but tests involving depression proved highly ... «Elite Daily, 七月 15»
2
Psychosurgeons Use Lasers to Burn Away Mental Illness
This is the shape of modern psychosurgery: Ablating parts of the brain to treat mental illnesses. Which might remind you of that maligned procedure, the ... «Wired, 六月 15»
3
To Treat OCD, Surgeons Remove Half-a-Teaspoon of Brain
Psychosurgery might be it. Sure, drilling into a person's skull to carve a path for a laser that then melts away half a teaspoon of brain tissue conjures thoughts of ... «Newser, 六月 15»
4
Electroshock is no therapy, hurts Alaskans
... for a emancipation proclamation and an administrative order totally banning involuntary electroconvulsive therapy/electroshock and psychosurgery / lobotomy. «Alaskastar, 五月 15»
5
Focused Ultrasound May Ease OCD Symptoms
For these patients, psychosurgery can be performed to destroy (ablate) a targeted region of the brain (anterior internal capsule) associated with the disorder. «PsychCentral.com, 一月 15»
6
Rebooting the brain
In 2013, Burchiel finally convinced the medical board that brain implantation was not the psychosurgery of “Cuckoo's Nest” fears. No brain matter is removed, ... «Portland Tribune, 十一月 14»
7
Discovery of High-Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment …
... epilepsy, and obesity) and has helped to revive psychosurgery (obsessive-compulsive disorders, depression, anorexia, Alzheimer disease, and addictions). «JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 九月 14»
8
Defeating the Violence of Psychiatry
And, of course, psychosurgery, in which 'a small piece of brain is destroyed or ... See, for example, the 1982 article 'The Return of Lobotomy and Psychosurgery' ... «The People's Voice, 九月 14»
9
Psychiatrists embrace deep-brain stimulation
Lobotomies are perhaps the most infamous example of “psychosurgery.” This procedure, which involved cutting the connections between different parts of the ... «Salon, 二月 14»
10
What is a Lobotomy?
"You're not going in with an ice pick and monkeying around." The removal of specific brain areas (psychosurgery) is only used to treat patients for whom all other ... «LiveScience.com, 十二月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Psychosurgery [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/psychosurgery>. 五月 2024 ».
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