下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里punitive taxation}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中PUNITIVE TAXATION的发音

punitive taxation  [ˈpjuːnɪtɪv tækˈseɪʃən] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

PUNITIVE TAXATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PUNITIVE TAXATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«punitive taxation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Pigovian税

Pigovian tax

Pigovian税是适用于产生负外部性的市场活动的税。 税收旨在纠正低效市场结果,并将其设置为与负外部性相等。 在负外部性的情况下,市场活动的社会成本不在活动的私人费用中。 在这种情况下,市场结果不高效,可能导致产品过度消费。 经常引用的这种外部性的例子是环境污染。 在存在积极的外部性,即市场活动的公共利益的情况下,获得收益的人不付钱,市场供应不足。 类似的逻辑表明,创建一个Pigovian补贴,使用户支付额外的好处,刺激更多的生产。 有时引用的例子是提供流感疫苗的补贴。 Pigovian税是以经济学家亚瑟·庇古(Arthur Pigou)命名的,他也开发了经济外部性的概念。 威廉·鲍姆尔(William Baumol)在制定庇古现代经济学的工作中发挥了重要作用。 A Pigovian tax is a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities. The tax is intended to correct an inefficient market outcome, and does so by being set equal to the negative externalities. In the presence of negative externalities, the social cost of a market activity is not covered by the private cost of the activity. In such a case, the market outcome is not efficient and may lead to over-consumption of the product. An often-cited example of such an externality is environmental pollution. In the presence of positive externalities, i.e., public benefits from a market activity, those who receive the benefit do not pay for it and the market may under-supply the product. Similar logic suggests the creation of a Pigovian subsidy to make the users pay for the extra benefit and spur more production. An example sometimes cited is a subsidy for provision of flu vaccine. Pigovian taxes are named after economist Arthur Pigou who also developed the concept of economic externalities. William Baumol was instrumental in framing Pigou's work in modern economics.

在英语 词典里punitive taxation的定义

字典中的惩罚性税收的定义是一种非常严格的税收形式,人们觉得很难付出。

The definition of punitive taxation in the dictionary is a form of taxation that is very severe and that people find very difficult to pay.

点击查看«punitive taxation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PUNITIVE TAXATION押韵的英语 单词


affixation
ˌæfɪkˈseɪʃən
Alsatian
ælˈseɪʃən
annexation
ˌænɪkˈseɪʃən
cassation
kæˈseɪʃən
cessation
sɛˈseɪʃən
compensation
ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən
condensation
ˌkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən
conversation
ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən
decompensation
diːˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən
dispensation
ˌdɪspɛnˈseɪʃən
extravasation
ɪkˌstrævəˈseɪʃən
fixation
fɪkˈseɪʃən
indexation
ˌɪndɛkˈseɪʃən
laxation
lækˈseɪʃən
malversation
ˌmælvɜːˈseɪʃən
pulsation
pʌlˈseɪʃən
relaxation
ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən
sensation
sɛnˈseɪʃən
taxation
tækˈseɪʃən
vexation
vɛkˈseɪʃən

PUNITIVE TAXATION一样开头的英语单词

punier
puniest
punily
puniness
punish
punishability
punishable
punisher
punishing
punishingly
punishment
punishment beating
punition
punitive
punitive damages
punitively
punitiveness
punitory

PUNITIVE TAXATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation
federation

英语近义词词典里punitive taxation的近义词和反义词

近义词

«punitive taxation»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PUNITIVE TAXATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到punitive taxation25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将punitive taxation由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«punitive taxation»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

惩罚性税收
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

impuestos punitivos
570 数百万发言者

英语

punitive taxation
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

दंडात्मक कराधान
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

فرض الضرائب العقابية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

карательная налогообложения
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

tributação punitiva
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

শাস্তিমূলক কর
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

fiscalité punitive
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Cukai penalti
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Strafbesteuerung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

懲罰的課税
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

징벌 적 과세
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Tax punitive
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

thuế trừng phạt
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தண்டனை விதித்தல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

दंडात्मक कर आकारणी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Cezalandırıcı vergi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

tassazione punitiva
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

podatki karne
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

каральна оподаткування
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

impozitarea punitive
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

τιμωρητική φορολογία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

straf belasting
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

straffbeskattning
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

straffende beskatning
5 数百万发言者

punitive taxation的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PUNITIVE TAXATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
12
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«punitive taxation»在不同国家的使用频率。
punitive taxation的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«punitive taxation»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PUNITIVE TAXATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«punitive taxation»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«punitive taxation»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

punitive taxation的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PUNITIVE TAXATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现punitive taxation的用法。与punitive taxation相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Herod's Judaea: A Mediterranean State in the Classical World
Pastor, discussing taxation during Herod's reign, highlights two points - that taxation under Herod was no lower or higher than that of the successive Roman administration, and that Herod, at least twice, resorted to punitive taxation of his ...
Samuel Rocca, 2008
2
The Development of Property Taxation in Economies in ...
Some propose punitive taxation of such structures to encourage utilization or transfer. Others propose exemptions to make completion or utilization more affordable. Neither strategy confronts the reality that construction methods that made ...
Jane H. Malme, Joan M. Youngman, 2001
3
Towards Ecological Taxation: The Efficacy of ...
The increasing rates of tax arising from the reducing baseline emission (from 15 % to 35% per 5g/km) of CO2 for the first three years of this tax reform result in more punitive taxation rates for the future. This increase in taxation is foreseeable  ...
Dr David Russell, 2012
4
On Liberty: A Translation into Modern English
Punitive taxation This raises another important issue. Should the state – while permitting conduct it deems contrary to the best interests of the agent – nonetheless seek to discourage it indirectly? For example, should the government take ...
John Stuart Mill, 2013
5
Damon - The Providence of Pan
... apart, and destroying the community spirit more effectively than anything else governments had come up with before to that end. With the community spirit dead , imposing even more punitive taxation and restricting laws became nothing ...
Michael Knell, 2009
6
Monument
... demand damages. Confiscatory taxation, that's the only way to describe it. Confiscatory and punitive taxation, and if you think for one moment Wembling and Company is going to play the sucker and let you get away with an illegal tax grab-" ...
Lloyd Biggle, Jr., 1999
7
Business Tides
DoN'T PuNIsH suCCEss Punitive taxation of corporations and of high-income earners also hurts workers and low-income earners. For whatever hurts profits and capital accumulation, whatever discourages saving and investment, means ...
Hazlitt, Henry
8
TOWARD PEACE
... just wage without punitive taxation, for his work, he will spend all of his wage on the necessities of life and not accumulate any wealth.7 Factually, punitive taxation coupled with unjust wages furthers the impoverished condition of the working ...
Lyle R. Strathman, 2013
9
The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free ...
77 In his Essay on the Restoration of Property, Belloc made clear that the power of government would have to be harnessed on behalf of distributism, in the form of punitive taxation against large concerns and other such coercive measures.
Thomas E. Woods, 2005
10
The Striking Cabbies of Cairo and Other Stories: Crafts and ...
But illicit tax evasion, based on the remnants of guild power, yet also signifying the breakdown of the corporate solidarity of the guilds, defended significant numbers of crafts and service workers against punitive taxation.20 New Avenues of ...
John T. Chalcraft, 2012

包含词语«PUNITIVE TAXATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语punitive taxation在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Austrian brothel offers free sex in protest over 'punitive tax payments'
Mueller, who also operates brothels in four other cities in Germany and Austria, has complained about what he calls punitive taxation and regulations. He said ... «Ukraine Today, 六月 15»
2
Punitive taxation, extreme tobacco control regulations fuel growth in …
The combined effect of high and discriminatory central and state level taxation has impacted the legal cigarette industry, sub-optimised government's revenue ... «Financial Express, 六月 15»
3
Punitive Taxation Means British Now Drink a Fifth Less Than a …
Excessive taxation has been blamed after a new report reveals that the average Briton now drinks a fifth less alcohol a year than a decade ago, and centuries of ... «Breitbart News, 九月 14»
4
Fat taxes don't work
In which case maybe the sugar tax should be set higher. Punitive taxation certainly helped reduce tobacco consumption, but do we really want to see the £3 can ... «The Independent, 十一月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Punitive taxation [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/punitive-taxation>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z