下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里quinine}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 QUININE的词源

From Spanish quina cinchona bark, from Quechua kina bark.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

英语中QUININE的发音

quinine  [kwɪˈniːn] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

QUININE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

QUININE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«quinine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
quinine

奎宁

Quinine

奎宁是一种天然的白色结晶生物碱,具有解热,抗疟,止痛,抗炎等特性和苦味。 它是奎尼丁的立体异构体,与奎宁不同,是一种抗心律失常药。 奎宁含有两个主要的稠环体系:芳族喹啉和双环奎宁环。 奎宁在菲律宾树的树皮中自然发生,尽管它也在实验室中合成。 慈姑树的药用属性最初是由秘鲁和玻利维亚土着的盖丘亚人发现的。 后来,耶稣会士是第一个将cinchona带到欧洲的。 奎因是17世纪治疗恶性疟原虫引起的疟疾首例有效治疗。 中国草药学家使用艾蒿进行疟疾治疗,这是在四世纪文本中描述的,这是一种抗疟药物青蒿素来源的植物。 直到20世纪40年代,当其他药物如氯喹具有较少不愉快的副作用时,它仍然是抗疟药物。 Quinine is a natural white crystalline alkaloid having antipyretic, antimalarial, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties and a bitter taste. It is a stereoisomer of quinidine, which, unlike quinine, is an antiarrhythmic. Quinine contains two major fused-ring systems: the aromatic quinoline and the bicyclic quinuclidine. Quinine occurs naturally in the bark of the cinchona tree, though it has also been synthesized in the laboratory. The medicinal properties of the cinchona tree were originally discovered by the Quechua, who are indigenous to Peru and Bolivia; later, the Jesuits were the first to bring cinchona to Europe. Quinine was the first effective Western treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, appearing in therapeutics in the 17th century. It is pre-dated as a malarial treatment by the Chinese herbalist's use of Artemisia Annua, described in a 4th-century text, a plant from which the antimalarial drug Artemisinin was derived. It remained the antimalarial drug of choice until the 1940s, when other drugs such as chloroquine that have fewer unpleasant side effects replaced it.

在英语 词典里quinine的定义

字典中奎宁的定义是从金鸡纳树皮中提取的一种苦味结晶性生物碱,其盐被用作补品,解热剂,镇痛剂等,并用于疟疾治疗。 分子式:C 20 H 24 N 2 O 2。

The definition of quinine in the dictionary is a bitter crystalline alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark, the salts of which are used as a tonic, antipyretic, analgesic, etc, and in malaria therapy. Formula: C20H24N2O2.

点击查看«quinine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

QUININE押韵的英语 单词


alanine
ˈæləˌniːn
antivenene
ˌæntɪvɪˈniːn
Benin
bɛˈniːn
conine
ˈkəʊniːn
cotinine
ˈkɒtəˌniːn
creatinine
kriːˈætəˌniːn
cyanine
ˈsaɪəˌniːn
dynein
ˈdaɪniːn
guanine
ˈɡwɑːniːn
limonene
ˈlɪməˌniːn
mavourneen
məˈvʊəniːn
mavournin
məˈvʊəniːn
methionine
mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn
mezzanine
ˈmɛzəˌniːn
phenylalanine
ˌfiːnaɪlˈæləˌniːn
phthalocyanine
ˌθæləʊˈsaɪəˌniːn
pinene
ˈpaɪniːn
strychnine
ˈstrɪkniːn
threonine
ˈθriːəˌniːn
triiodothyronine
ˌtraɪaɪˌəʊdəʊˈθaɪrəˌniːn

QUININE一样开头的英语单词

quindecagon
quindecaplet
quindecennial
quindecillion
quine
quinella
quingentenary
quinic acid
quinidine
quinie
Quinn
quinnat
quinnat salmon
quinoa
quinoid
quinoidal
quinol
quinoline
quinolone
quinone

QUININE一样开头的英语单词

adenine
antifeminine
arginine
asinine
canine
feminine
gelseminine
hominine
hydrastinine
leonine
nine
nine-nine-nine
on cloud nine
oscinine
pennine
saponine
saturnine
sixty-nine
ultrafeminine
unfeminine

英语近义词词典里quinine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«quinine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

QUININE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到quinine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将quinine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«quinine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

奎宁
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

quinina
570 数百万发言者

英语

quinine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कुनैन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكينين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

хинин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

quinino
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

কুইনাইন্
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

quinine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kina
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Chinin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

キニーネ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

퀴닌 (quinine)
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Quinine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

qui nin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

குயினைன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कोइनाइन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kinin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

chinino
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

chinina
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

хінін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

chinina
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

κινίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

kinien
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kinin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kinin
5 数百万发言者

quinine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «QUININE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
69
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«quinine»在不同国家的使用频率。
quinine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«quinine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«QUININE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«quinine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«quinine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

quinine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«QUININE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现quinine的用法。与quinine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Quinine: Malaria and the Quest for a Cure That Changed the World
From the quest of the Englishmen who smuggled cinchona seeds out of South America to the way in which quinine opened the door to Western imperial adventure in Asia, Africa, and beyond, and to malaria's effects even today, award-winning ...
Fiammetta Rocco, 2004
2
Quinine: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases
Proceeds from this book are used to expand the content and coverage of Websters Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org).
‎2008
3
Medicinal Chemistry
Quinine Analogues Quinine is an alkaloid obtained from the bark of Cinchona officinalis Linne (C. ledgeriana Moens) belonging to the family Rubiaceae or other species of Cinchona. A. Quinine Sulphate BAN, Quinine Bisulfate USAN, ...
Ashutosh Kar, 2005
4
LIFE
Two 27-year-old chemists, Robert Burns Woodward and William von Eggers Doering (right), announced last month that they had made quinine by a laboratory process from synthetic chemicals derived from coal tar. This is the first time that ...
5
History of Drug Containers and Their Labels
In the 1850s and 1860s Powers & Weightman sold Sulfate of Quinine in wide mouth, flint glass bottles made in three-part molds. Powers & Weightman merged with Rosengarten & Sons in 1905, and they were in turn bought out by Merck & Co.
George B. Griffenhagen, Mary Bogard, 1999
6
Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Part II Fourth Edition
Experiment 4 To determine the concentration of quinine sulphate in Ferrous Phosphate Syrup with Strychnine and Quinine Method Dilute the syrup (about 2 g . accurately weighed) with 0.05M sulphuric acid to 10()ml. Dilute this solution further ...
A. H. Beckett, J. B. Stenlake, 1988
7
I. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Quinine and ...
II. Thiourea-catalyzed enantioselective C-C bond-forming reactions. The discovery, development, and mechanistic study of new thiourea-catalyzed asymmetric C-C bond-forming reactions are detailed.
Izzat Tiedje Raheem, 2008
8
Ototoxicity
tree's importation to Spain in 1639.1'93 It was popularly known as "Jesuit's bark" as the Jesuit fathers were the main distributors in Europe at that time.1 The first side effect from the treatment of malaria with quinine was reported by Richard ...
Peter S. Roland, John A. Rutka, 2004
9
Quinine and Quarantine: Missouri Medicine Through the Years
Missouri Medicine Through the Years Loren Humphrey. salt plant as early as 1805. The spring water was boiled away in huge iron kettles, leaving the salt as residue. (Today, one of their kettles is displayed in the museum in the state capitol ...
Loren Humphrey, 2000
10
Clinical Ocular Pharmacology
In susceptible patients the systemic absorption of inhaled steroids may be sufficient to induce macular detachment and reduced central visual acuity associated with central serous chorioretinopathy. Quinine Historically, quinine has been used ...
Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, 2008

包含词语«QUININE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语quinine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Research and Markets: Global and Chinese Quinine Sulfate (CAS …
Market Research Report on Global and Chinese Quinine Sulfate Industry, 2010-2020 is a professional and in-depth market survey on Global and Chinese ... «Business Wire, 五月 15»
2
A splash of tonic to cure your ills
Tonic originally was used for medical purposes. It became popular to disguise the bitter taste of the quinine, which helped fight malaria, with gin. Photograph: ... «The Guardian, 三月 15»
3
Nighttime Leg Cramps Peak in Summer, Study Says
MONDAY, Feb. 9, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- Nighttime leg cramps occur twice as often in summer as in winter, a new study suggests. The malaria drug quinine ... «HealthDay, 二月 15»
4
Nighttime Leg Cramps Are Twice As Common In The Summer; 4 …
Canadian researchers studied the peaks and falls of a commonly prescribed leg cramp treatment known as quinine and published their findings in the Canadian ... «Medical Daily, 一月 15»
5
Doctor missed drug warning in fatal case
A post-mortem indicated the death was caused by bleeding on Mr Erihe's fragile lungs, caused by the rare condition of quinine lowering the number of platelets ... «3News NZ, 十二月 14»
6
There's Quinine In Your Tonic, But What The Heck Is It, Anyway?
We've ingested many hard-to-pronounce ingredients in our lives, and quinine is definitely one of them. Pronounced kwahy-nahyn, this bitter alkaloid isn't one of ... «Huffington Post, 十月 14»
7
How to Make Quinine Syrup for a Better Gin and Tonic
It finally dawned on me that if I made a tincture of quinine -- the bitter compound that forms the base for tonic water -- and then made a quinine syrup, I could ... «Huffington Post, 九月 14»
8
Shining Science: Explore Glow-in-the-Dark Water!
Tonic water is a carbonated beverage that has a chemical called quinine dissolved in it. Quinine is made from the bark of a tree and has been used for centuries ... «Scientific American, 八月 14»
9
Fix My Drink: Busting the quinine bark blues with lavender pop
This week's question: “I recently found out that I'm allergic to quinine. That means no more G&Ts for me. Can you recommend a summery cocktail similar to a gin ... «National Post, 七月 14»
10
The People's Pharmacy: What to do when quinine doesn't ease leg …
Have you ever been awakened from a delightful dream by sudden, excruciating pain in your leg? In an instant, your sleep is interrupted, and you are desperate ... «Roanoke Times, 六月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Quinine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/quinine>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z