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在"英语"词典里Raynaud's}的意思

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英语中RAYNAUD'S的发音

Raynaud's  [ˈreɪnəʊz] play
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RAYNAUD'S的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

RAYNAUD'S在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Raynaud's»在英语词典里的原始定义
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Raynaud's

雷诺的现象

Raynaud's phenomenon

在医学上,Raynaud的现象/reɪnoʊz/或Raynaud现象是因冷或情绪压力而过度减少血流量,导致手指,脚趾以及偶尔的其他区域变色。 这种情况也可能导致指甲变得易于纵向隆起。 以法国医生莫里斯·雷诺(Maurice Raynaud)命名,这种现象被认为是减少各地区血液供应的血管扩张的结果。 雷诺现象本身就是伴随症状的迹象。 当与发病机制相关时,它可能是雷诺氏病的一部分,其原因是未知的,或雷诺综合征的一部分,这是由已知原发性疾病,最常见的结缔组织疾病如系统性红斑狼疮引起的综合征。 手温梯度的测量是一种用于区分主要和次要形式的工具。 它是交感神经系统的过度激活,导致外周血管极度血管收缩,导致组织缺氧。 In medicine, Raynaud's phenomenon /reɪˈnoʊz/ or Raynaud phenomenon is excessively reduced blood flow in response to cold or emotional stress, causing discoloration of the fingers, toes, and occasionally other areas. This condition may also cause nails to become brittle with longitudinal ridges. Named after French physician Maurice Raynaud, the phenomenon is believed to be the result of vasospasms that decrease blood supply to the respective regions. Raynaud's phenomenon by itself is just a sign accompanied by a symptom. When linked to pathogenesis, it can be part of Raynaud's disease, where the cause is unknown, or part of Raynaud's syndrome, which is a syndrome caused by a known primary disease, most commonly connective tissue disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Measurement of hand-temperature gradients is one tool used to distinguish between the primary and secondary forms. It is a hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system causing extreme vasoconstriction of the peripheral blood vessels, leading to tissue hypoxia.

点击查看«Raynaud's»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

RAYNAUD'S押韵的英语 单词


arabinose
əˈræbɪˌnəʊz
bladdernose
ˈblædəˌnəʊz
bluenose
ˈbluːˌnəʊz
bullnose
ˈbʊlnəʊz
chinos
ˈtʃiːnəʊz
crinose
ˈkraɪnəʊz
cyanose
ˈsaɪənəʊz
diagnose
ˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊz
dominoes
ˈdɒmɪˌnəʊz
e-nose
ˈiːnəʊz
furanose
ˈfjʊərænəʊz
hardnose
ˈhɑːdˌnəʊz
lanuginose
ləˈnjuːdʒɪnəʊz
misdiagnose
ˌmɪsˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊz
nose
nəʊz
prognose
prɒɡˈnəʊz
raffinose
ˈræfɪˌnəʊz
shovelnose
ˈʃʌvəlˌnəʊz
tonneaux
ˈtʌnəʊz
trichinose
ˈtrɪkɪˌnəʊz

RAYNAUD'S一样开头的英语单词

Rawsthorne
rax
ray
ray floret
ray flower
ray gun
Ray´s bream
rayah
Raybans
rayed
Rayleigh
Rayleigh disc
Rayleigh scattering
rayless
raylessness
raylet
raylike
Raynaud´s disease

RAYNAUD'S一样开头的英语单词

Alzheimer´s
baker´s
chemist´s
he´s
it´s
j´s
let´s
Levi´s
Lloyd´s
Lord´s
New Year´s
one´s
Parkinson´s
Saint David´s
she´s
that´s
there´s
T´s
who´s
Z´s

英语近义词词典里Raynaud's的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Raynaud's»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

RAYNAUD'S的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Raynaud's25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Raynaud's由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Raynaud's»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

雷诺
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Raynaud
570 数百万发言者

英语

Raynaud´s
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

है Raynaud
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

رينود
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Рейно
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Raynaud
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Raynaud এর
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Raynaud
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Raynaud´s
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Raynaud
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

レイノー
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

레이노
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Raynaud´s
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Raynaud
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Raynaud ன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Raynaud च्या
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Raynaud
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Raynaud
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Raynauda
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Рейно
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Raynauds
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

του Raynaud
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Raynaud se
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Raynauds
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Raynauds
5 数百万发言者

Raynaud's的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «RAYNAUD'S»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
58
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Raynaud's»在不同国家的使用频率。
Raynaud's的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Raynaud's»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«RAYNAUD'S» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Raynaud's»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Raynaud's»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Raynaud's的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«RAYNAUD'S»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Raynaud's的用法。与Raynaud's相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Raynaud's Phenomenon
This book presents the most up-to-date knowledge concerning Raynaud's disease, an autoimmune disorder distinguished by well-demarcated blanching or cyanosis of one or more digits on exposure to cold, that occurs in episodic attacks.
Jay Denton Coffman, 1989
2
Stoelting's Anesthesia and Co-existing Disease
Raynaud's phenomenon is episodic vasospastic ischemia of the digits. It affects women more often than men. Raynaud's phenomenon is characterized by digital blanching, cyanosis, and rubor after cold exposure and rewarming. Blanching ...
Roberta L. Hines, Katherine E. Marschall, 2008
3
Vascular Intervention: A Clinical Approach
19. Rosch J, Porter JM, Gralino BJ. Cryodynamic hand angiography in the diagnosis and management of Raynaud's syndrome. Circulation 1977;55:807. 20 . Coffman JD. Total and nutritional blood flow in the finger. Clin Sci 1979;42:243. 21.
Bruce A. Perler, Gary J. Becker, 1998
4
Hand Surgery
Rivers and Porter (31) noted that by far the most common connective tissue disease in patients with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon is scleroderma. One- third to one- half of patients with Raynaud's syndrome in several reviews have ...
Richard A. Berger, Arnold-Peter C. Weiss, 2004
5
The Chemotherapy Source Book
Raynaud's phenomenon is characterized by transient episodes of vasoconstriction accompanied by changes in color of the affected digits. Exposures to cold and emotional stress are common precipitating factors for vasospastic attacks.
Michael Clinton Perry, 2008
6
Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis: A Practical Guide to Therapy
29.1 Raynaud's attack in a 46-year-old female extremity arterial disease includes segmental arm pressures, digital pressures and arterial waveforms using photoplethysmography, and testing for cold-induced vasospasm. Duplex evaluation ...
Ali AbuRahma, Dennis Bandyk, 2012
7
The Lupus Book: A Guide for Patients and Their Families
Raynaud's Phenomenon One-third of patients with systemic lupus exhibit an unusual sign, referred to as Raynaud's phenomenon, in which their fingers turn a patriotic red, white, and blue in response to stress, cold, or vibratory stimuli (e.g.,  ...
Daniel J. Wallace, 2012
8
The Guide to Off-label Prescription Drugs: New Uses for ...
A study conducted at the University College School of Medicine in London compared fluoxetine with nifedipine as treatment for primary or secondary Raynaud's syndrome. Twenty-six patients with primary and 27 patients with secondary ...
Kevin R. Loughlin, Joyce A. Generali, 2006
9
Primary Care Medicine: Office Evaluation and Management of ...
Although predictive, none of these factors has a positive predictive value of greater than 50%. The mean onset of clinically frank disease is almost 3 years from the time of initial diagnosis of Raynaud's phenomenon, and full-blown disease may ...
Allan H. Goroll, Albert G. Mulley, 2009
10
Celiac Disease For Dummies
Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition in which the fingertips or toes temporarily turn white upon exposure to cold (such as taking something out of the freezer). The cold exposure causes small arteries in the digits to go into spasm which ...
Ian Blumer, Sheila Crowe, 2010

包含词语«RAYNAUD'S»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Raynaud's在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Discolored fingers? It could be Raynaud's phenomenon
Although winter is waning, lingering cold weather may cause people to suffer from a painful hand and foot disorder due to a condition called Raynaud's ... «Cherry Hill Courier Post, 三月 15»
2
Toddler with Raynaud's syndrome turns BLUE with the cold due to …
Raynaud's occurs when small blood vessels in the extremities are over-sensitive to changes in temperature, interrupting the blood supply. Gracie is so badly ... «Daily Mail, 三月 15»
3
Daily Checkup: The cold-weather malady known as Reynaud's …
Doctors consider Raynaud's a phenomenon as opposed to a disease. “Raynaud's is classified as either a primary or a secondary condition,” says Altstein. «New York Daily News, 二月 15»
4
Little-known condition makes the cold even more brutal
Bloodless white, painful fingers in this brutal cold? Toes swelling and gray? No, you're not going zombie. Rather, here's your Word-of-the-Day: Raynaud's. «Detroit Free Press, 二月 15»
5
Botulinum Toxin Studied as Therapy for Scleroderma-Associated …
Johns Hopkins University researchers are studying whether botulinum toxin can provide relief to people suffering from scleroderma-associated Raynaud's ... «Scleroderma News, 一月 15»
6
Selexipag for Raynaud's Phenomenon Tested in Clinical Trial
Raynaud's Phenomenon Selexipag (ACT-293987), under development by Actelion, may be able to help individuals affected by “Raynaud's Phenomenon ... «Scleroderma News, 一月 15»
7
Scleroderma-Related Raynaud's Phenomenon Treated with …
treatment for scleroderma Important to the development of any treatment for scleroderma is a clinical study investigating the pharmacodynamics and ... «Scleroderma News, 一月 15»
8
Raynaud's Phenomenon
Living in South Dakota, frigid temperatures are something we have to deal with. That means people who suffer from Raynaud's, including Jackie Frick, need to ... «KELOLAND TV, 十二月 14»
9
First Patient Enrolled in Drug Study for Scleroderma-Related …
Scleroderma-Related Raynaud's Biopharmaceutical company Apricus Biosciences, Inc. announced it has successfully enrolled the first patient for a Phase 2a ... «Scleroderma News, 十二月 14»
10
Cold hands: Could it be Raynaud's?
Those are the hallmarks of Raynaud's syndrome (or disease or phenomenon). Named after the French physician who first described it in 1862, Raynaud's is a ... «Harvard Health Publications, 十二月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Raynaud's [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/raynauds>. 五月 2024 ».
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