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在"英语"词典里reductio ad absurdum}的意思

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单词 REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM的词源

Latin, literally: reduction to the absurd.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM的发音

reductio ad absurdum  [rɪˈdʌktɪəʊ æd æbˈsɜːdəm] play
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REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«reductio ad absurdum»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Reductio ad荒谬

Reductio ad absurdum

荒唐的荒唐,也被称为荒谬的论证,是一种常见的论证形式,旨在表明一个声明是真实的,表明一个虚假的,不能站立的或荒谬的结果是否定的,否则就是反过来表明一个声明 显示虚假,站不住脚或荒谬的结果来自于接受,是虚假的。 在古典希腊哲学中首先得到认可和研究,这种技术在正式的数学和哲学推理以及非正式辩论中都被广泛应用于历史。 一个荒唐的荒谬论证的“荒唐”结论可以采取一系列形式:▪岩石有重量,否则我们会看到它们浮在空中。 社会必须有法律,否则会有混乱。 ▪没有最小的积极理性数字,因为如果有的话,可以将它们除以2来获得较小的理性数。 上面的第一个例子认为,否认这一断言会产生一个荒谬的结果,这违背了我们的感官的证据。 第二个论点认为,否认会产生不可接受的结果:社会不可接受,不可行或不愉快。 Reductio ad absurdum, also known as argumentum ad absurdum, is a common form of argument which seeks to demonstrate that a statement is true by showing that a false, untenable, or absurd result follows from its denial, or in turn to demonstrate that a statement is false by showing that a false, untenable, or absurd result follows from its acceptance. First recognized and studied in classical Greek philosophy, this technique has been used throughout history in both formal mathematical and philosophical reasoning, as well as informal debate. The "absurd" conclusion of a reductio ad absurdum argument can take a range of forms: ▪ Rocks have weight, otherwise we would see them floating in the air. ▪ Society must have laws, otherwise there would be chaos. ▪ There is no smallest positive rational number, because if there were, it could be divided by two to get a smaller one. The first example above argues that the denial of the assertion would have a ridiculous result that goes against the evidence of our senses. The second argues that the denial would have an untenable result: unacceptable, unworkable or unpleasant for society.

在英语 词典里reductio ad absurdum的定义

字典中对还原和荒谬的第一个定义是通过证明其不可避免的后果是荒谬的,来驳斥命题的方法。 还原和荒谬的其他定义是间接证明一个命题的方法,假设它的否定是真实的,并且表明这导致了荒谬。 还原和荒谬也是一个原则或提出的原则应用于一个荒谬的例子。

The first definition of reductio ad absurdum in the dictionary is a method of disproving a proposition by showing that its inevitable consequences would be absurd. Other definition of reductio ad absurdum is a method of indirectly proving a proposition by assuming its negation to be true and showing that this leads to an absurdity. Reductio ad absurdum is also application of a principle or proposed principle to an instance in which it is absurd.

点击查看«reductio ad absurdum»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM押韵的英语 单词


babudom
ˈbɑːbuːdəm
boredom
ˈbɔːdəm
czardom
ˈzɑːdəm
dirdum
ˈdɜːdəm
Edom
ˈiːdəm
freedom
ˈfriːdəm
gurudom
ˈɡʊruːdəm
ledum
ˈliːdəm
overfreedom
ˌəʊvəˈfriːdəm
sedum
ˈsiːdəm
shahdom
ˈʃɑːdəm
stardom
ˈstɑːdəm
superstardom
ˌsuːpəˈstɑːdəm
tsardom
ˈzɑːdəm
tzardom
ˈzɑːdəm
unfreedom
ʌnˈfriːdəm
whoredom
ˈhɔːdəm

REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM一样开头的英语单词

reducer
reducibility
reducible
reducibleness
reducibly
reducing agent
reducing glass
reductant
reductase
reduction
reduction division
reduction formula
reductional
reductionism
reductionist
reductionistic
reductive
reductively
reductiveness
reductor

REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM一样开头的英语单词

ad referendum
addendum
agendum
Carborundum
corrigendum
corundum
credendum
cundum
dumdum
Lindum
memorandum
nil desperandum
notandum
papadum
pudendum
quod erat demonstrandum
referendum
secundum
solidum
videndum

英语近义词词典里reductio ad absurdum的近义词和反义词

近义词

«reductio ad absurdum»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到reductio ad absurdum25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将reductio ad absurdum由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«reductio ad absurdum»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

归谬法
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

reductio ad absurdum
570 数百万发言者

英语

reductio ad absurdum
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

रिडक्शियो एड एब्सर्डम
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

absurdum reductio الإعلانية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

доведение до абсурда
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

reductio ad absurdum
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অপ্রচলিত বিজ্ঞাপন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

reductio ad absurdum
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Reductio ad absurdum
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

ad absurdum
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

背理法
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

reductio 광고 absurdum
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Reductio ad absurdum
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

absurdum quảng cáo reductio
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அபத்தமானது
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

रिस्क्यूशन एड ऍबडॅममेंट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Redüksiyon reklamı saçmalığı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

reductio ad absurdum
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

reductio ad absurdum
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

доведення до абсурду
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

reducere la absurd
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

άτοπον απαγωγής
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

reduksie ad absurdum
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

reductio ad absurdum
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

reductio ad absurdum
5 数百万发言者

reductio ad absurdum的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»的使用趋势

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经常使用
56
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«reductio ad absurdum»在不同国家的使用频率。
reductio ad absurdum的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«reductio ad absurdum»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«reductio ad absurdum»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«reductio ad absurdum»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

reductio ad absurdum的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现reductio ad absurdum的用法。与reductio ad absurdum相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Reductio Ad Absurdum
Ken Vallario. FIVE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE 215T CENTURY PHILOSOPI- IER SAGE BY KEN VALLARIO Reductio Ad Absurdum Five Considerations for the 21st Century PhilosopherSage. REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM Front Cover.
Ken Vallario
2
How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
Yet it would be foolish to repudiate “reductio ad absurdum" as a tool of discovery. It may present itself naturally and bring a decision when all other means seem to be exhausted as the foregoing examples may show. We need some experience ...
G. Polya, 2014
3
Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness: Empirical ...
Table 7.4 Average reasonableness score for 3 types of reasonable argumentations: reductio ad absurdum, pragmatic argumentation and non- pragmatic argumentation, and for 2 types of fallacies: argumentum ad consequentiam (in the ...
Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Bert Meuffels, 2009
4
Bayesian Argumentation: The practical side of probability
Section 2 reviews the argument by reductio ad absurdum in deductive logic where we make use of a hypothesis in the process of refuting it. Section 3 extends this reasoning pattern to probabilistic reasoning and proposes the principle of ...
Frank Zenker, 2012
5
Rereading Aphra Behn: History, Theory, and Criticism
81) The reductio ad absurdum of like representing like is the commonwealth in which everyone is a king. It is within this comically literalist system of representation that Bellmour is imagined to have had his neck broken for slitting the throat of a ...
Heidi Hutner, 1993
6
Cengage Advantage Books: Understanding Arguments: An ...
339 A reductio ad absurdum is deep only if it reveals that a claim implies an absurd result that cannot be avoided without modifying the claim in essential respects or giving it up entirely. In sum, then, a reductio ad absurdum argument tries to ...
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert Fogelin, 2014
7
A Workbook for Arguments: A Complete Course in Critical Thinking
Part V ofhis Dialogues, Hume also suggested a reductio ad absurdum ofthe analogy.1 Developed, it goes something like this: Suppose the world has a Creator like a house does. Now, when houses are not perfect, we know who to blame: the ...
David R. Morrow, Anthony Weston, 2011
8
No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased ...
This method for eliminating hypotheses is known as reductio ad absurdum and is a staple of logicians and mathematicians.3 The success of reductio ad absurdum depends on being able to demonstrate contradictions, which are defined as ...
William A. Dembski, 2006
9
Trials of Reason : Plato and the Crafting of Philosophy: ...
Reductio is typically used to refer to reductio ad absurdum. But there are other kinds of reductiones: reductio ad impossibile, ad falsum, ad ridiculum, and ad incom- modum. In fact, the phrase reductio ad absurdum is sometimes liberally used ...
David Wolfsdorf Assistant Professor of Philosophy Temple University, 2007
10
Infinite Regress Arguments
Whenever we attempt to refute or reject a statement by logically deriving from it either a false or unacceptable statement, or an unacceptable consequence, we are presenting a reductio ad absurdum argument. We have seen in the example  ...
Claude Gratton, 2009

包含词语«REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语reductio ad absurdum在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A Grab Bag of Reductio ad Absurdum
A few items from the “Laughter is the Best Medicine File” on this grim day. First, green joints but brown energy? A friend of mine who lives in a Midwestern state ... «Power Line, 七月 15»
2
Jenner and Dolezal: Living La Vita Trovato
This is precisely what some of us had kicked around as a reductio ad absurdum of the Jenner case. If Bruce Jenner can declare he's a woman, what would ... «The Federalist, 六月 15»
3
Black Like Her
The example was meant as a reductio ad absurdum—but, less than a week later, Rachel Dolezal, the president of the Spokane, Washington, chapter of the ... «The New Yorker, 六月 15»
4
'Reductio ad Absurdum Land Speed Record'
Archives · Bio. 'Reductio ad Absurdum Land Speed Record'. by Ed Driscoll. June 13, 2015 - 12:08 am. (0). Email. Print. Decrease Font Size Increase Font Size. «PJ Media, 六月 15»
5
Yorgos Lanthimos' absurdist dystopia is the best of Cannes so far
11:31 a.m. Reductio ad absurdum as dystopia: In the world of Yorgos Lanthimos' The Lobster (Grade: B+), single adults are required to find a partner within 45 ... «A.V. Club Denver/Boulder, 五月 15»
6
Inside Amy Schumer Review: "Cool With It"
The signature comic gesture of Inside Amy Schumer has always been the reductio ad absurdum. Please forgive me for using a pedantic Latin phrase that I can ... «Paste Magazine, 四月 15»
7
No One Compared Charlie Hebdo to the Nazis, and It's a Logical Sin …
Person B, to disprove Person A's principle, has simply used a basic instrument of logical reasoning known as “reductio ad absurdum”: “a mode of argumentation ... «The Intercept - First Look Media, 四月 15»
8
The Future of Identity Politics
As a child I saw an ad for movie — which I never watched — titled “Japanese ... by the American kaleidoscope of identities into a kind of reductio ad absurdum. «PJ Media, 四月 15»
9
The Rise of the Ironic Man-Hater
Ironic misandry is “a reductio ad absurdum,” explains Jess Zimmerman, an editor at Medium and the proud owner of a “MALE TEARS” mug. (“I drink them to ... «Slate Magazine, 八月 14»
10
Man shot, paralyzed over unpaid parking tickets
I've sometimes made the reductio ad absurdum argument that we're closing in on the day where the police will start conducting SWAT raids over unpaid parking ... «Washington Post, 七月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Reductio ad absurdum [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/reductio-ad-absurdum>. 五月 2024 ».
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