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在"英语"词典里refractoriness}的意思

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英语中REFRACTORINESS的发音

refractoriness  [rɪˈfræktərɪnəs] play
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REFRACTORINESS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

REFRACTORINESS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«refractoriness»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

融化

Melting

熔化是导致物质从固体到液体的相变的物理过程。 物质的内部能量通常通过施加热或压力而增加,导致其温度升高到熔点,其中固体中的离子或分子实体的排序达到较不有序的状态, 固体液化。 完全熔化的物体是熔化的。 熔融状态的物质通常在升高的温度下具有降低的粘度; 该特征的一个例外是元素硫,其粘度由于聚合而增加到一个点,然后随着其熔融态中的较高温度而降低。 一些有机化合物通过中间相熔化,固体和液体之间的部分状态。 Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. The internal energy of a substance is increased, typically by the application of heat or pressure, resulting in a rise of its temperature to the melting point, at which the ordering of ionic or molecular entities in the solid breaks down to a less ordered state and the solid liquefies. An object that has melted completely is molten. Substances in the molten state generally have reduced viscosity with elevated temperature; an exception to this maxim is the element sulfur, whose viscosity increases to a point due to polymerization and then decreases with higher temperatures in its molten state. Some organic compounds melt through mesophases, states of partial order between solid and liquid.

在英语 词典里refractoriness的定义

字典中不确定性的第一个定义是无法管理或固执的质量或状态。 耐火度的其他定义是对治疗无反应的质量或状态。 耐火性也是能够承受高温而不熔化或分解的质量或状态。

The first definition of refractoriness in the dictionary is the quality or state of being unmanageable or obstinate. Other definition of refractoriness is the quality or state of not responding to treatment. Refractoriness is also the quality or state of being able to withstand high temperatures without fusion or decomposition.

点击查看«refractoriness»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

REFRACTORINESS押韵的英语 单词


arbitrariness
ˈɑːbɪtrərɪnəs
butteriness
ˈbʌtərɪnəs
complementariness
ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntərɪnəs
conciliatoriness
kənˈsɪlɪətərɪnəs
contradictoriness
ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktərɪnəs
derogatoriness
dɪˈrɒɡətərɪnəs
desultoriness
ˈdesəltərɪnəs
eeriness
ˈɪərɪnəs
elementariness
ˌelɪˈmentərɪnəs
fragmentariness
ˈfræɡməntərɪnəs
hereditariness
hɪˈrɛdɪtərɪnəs
involuntariness
ɪnˈvɒləntərɪnəs
momentariness
ˈməʊməntərɪnəs
nugatoriness
ˈnjuːɡətərɪnəs
paperiness
ˈpeɪpərɪnəs
peremptoriness
pəˈrɛmptərɪnəs
perfunctoriness
pəˈfʌŋktərɪnəs
salutariness
ˈsæljʊtərɪnəs
transitoriness
ˈtrænsɪtərɪnəs
tributariness
ˈtrɪbjʊtərɪnəs

REFRACTORINESS一样开头的英语单词

refractary
refractile
refracting
refracting angle
refracting telescope
refraction
refractive
refractive index
refractively
refractiveness
refractivity
refractometer
refractometric
refractometry
refractor
refractories
refractorily
refractory
refractory period
refracture

REFRACTORINESS一样开头的英语单词

agribusiness
big business
bulkiness
business
cleanliness
cleanliness is next to godliness
comeliness
dizziness
do the business
e-business
emptiness
family business
fitness
friendliness
happiness
holiness
laziness
loneliness
loveliness
readiness
timeliness

英语近义词词典里refractoriness的近义词和反义词

近义词

«refractoriness»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

REFRACTORINESS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到refractoriness25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将refractoriness由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«refractoriness»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

耐火度
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

refractariedad
570 数百万发言者

英语

refractoriness
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

दुराग्रह
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

حران
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

огнеупорность
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

refratariedade
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ঠেঁটাম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

réfractaire
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Refractoriness
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Feuerfestigkeit
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

耐火性
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

내화도
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Refractoriness
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

thấu kính
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

refractoriness
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

विरोध
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

inatçılık
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

refrattarietà
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Oporność
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

вогнетривкість
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

refractară
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

refractoriness
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

weerbarstig
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

refraktäritet
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

refractoriness
5 数百万发言者

refractoriness的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «REFRACTORINESS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
66
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«refractoriness»在不同国家的使用频率。
refractoriness的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«refractoriness»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«REFRACTORINESS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«refractoriness»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«refractoriness»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

refractoriness的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«REFRACTORINESS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现refractoriness的用法。与refractoriness相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Modern Transfusion Medicine
HLA alloimmunization frequently occurs in multitransfused patients and is an important cause of platelet refractoriness and nonhemolytic (febrile) transfusion reactions (NHFTRs). This chapter will describe in detail the mechanisms and ...
Derwood Pamphilon, 1995
2
Refractory Materials: Pocket Manual ; Design, Properties, ...
Refractoriness under Load (Differential) Refractoriness under Load Refractoriness under load (differential) (DIN EN 993-8) and refractoriness under load (DIN 51064) evaluate the softening behavior of refractory materials at increasing ...
Gerald Routschka, 2008
3
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology: Techniques and ...
Dispersion of Refractoriness Dispersion of ventricular refractory periods has been suggested as an indicator of an arrhythmogenic substrate based on animal experiments (88-91). As noted, differences in refractory periods depend on how they ...
Mark E. Josephson, 2008
4
Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis: Clinical and Laboratory ...
Platelet refractoriness is defined as an inappropriately low platelet count increment, usually determined by the corrected count increment (CCI), following repeated platelet transfusions. There are both non-immune and immune causes for ...
Beth H. Shaz, Christopher D. Hillyer, Charles S. Abrams, 2013
5
Seasonality, Melatonin, and Refractoriness in Hamsters
Discussion Refractoriness is broken in the majority of hamsters by 19 weeks after the winter solstice, when day length has increased to 15:12. At this point, hamsters had been exposed to only 6 weeks of day lengths > 12L and only 5 weeks of ...
Matthew Preston Butler, 2007
6
Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to ...
During tests of conduction, it is usual for capture to be maintained at the site of stimulation and block to occur at a distal point.6 REFRACTORINESS As discussed in Chapter 1, during a cardiac cycle, once an action potential is initiated, the ...
Ziad Issa, John M. Miller, Douglas P. Zipes, 2012
7
Reproductive Seasonality in Teleosts: Environmental Influences
Refractoriness Animals are said to be refractory if they are insensitive to stimulation by exogenous conditions that at other times have effects on the reproductive system. Some of the clearest examples of refractoriness are seen in birds.
Angus D. Munro, Alexander P. Scott, T. J. Lam, 1990
8
Extrusion in Ceramics
... high-temperature crucibles, thermal conductivity, insulating parts, chip carriers, insulators refractoriness CaO Refractoriness Refractory bricks, compounds, fibres CeO2 Refractoriness Ion conductors, crucibles, O-sensors MgO Refractoriness ...
Frank Händle, 2007
9
Advanced Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Steroid refractoriness is defined as the lack of clinical and biologic response to steroid treatment within an established period. Setting this time period (5 to 7 days) in advance is crucial, since as the time passes, especially in those patients who ...
Theodore M. Bayless, Stephen B. Hanauer, 2001
10
Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental ...
That is, if parasite infection does not reduce host fitness and if refractoriness is not associated with fitness costs, then refractoriness is selectively neutral, and genetic variability in refractoriness is the result of genetic drift or other ecological  ...
Deborah K. Letourneau, Beth Elpern Burrows, 2001

包含词语«REFRACTORINESS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语refractoriness在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Algorithm for CRS classification may predict recurrence risk …
A diagnostic algorithm for classifying chronic rhinosinusitis demonstrated utility in determining refractoriness and recurrence risk for the condition, according to ... «Healio, 六月 15»
2
Compensatory angiogenesis and tumor refractoriness
Plethora of preclinical and clinical findings has highlighted the significance of Delta4–Notch signalling as one of the pathways mediating the tumor refractoriness ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
3
Cardiac Conduction, Refractoriness Unaffected By Caffeine In Case …
There was no significant effect for caffeine on the effective refractory period of the atrium or ventricle, or on atrioventricular node conduction. In all but three ... «DoctorPulse.co, 三月 15»
4
Platelet Transfusion for Patients with Cancer
It is important for health care professions to work up and differentiate between non-immune-mediated and immune-mediated platelet refractoriness so that they ... «Cancer Therapy Advisor, 三月 15»
5
Caffeine Doesn't Affect Cardiac Conduction, Refractoriness in …
FRIDAY, Jan. 16, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- For patients with symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), caffeine is associated with increases in systolic ... «HCPLive, 一月 15»
6
Increasing Demand in China Refractory Material Market
Refractory material refers to inorganic non-metal material whose refractoriness is not lower than 1580 degrees centigrade. Refractory materials are widely used ... «PR Web, 八月 14»
7
FDA Approves NovoSeven® RT for the Treatment of Glanzmann's …
However, some patients do not respond well or at all to platelet transfusions (called refractoriness).[iv]. "Novo Nordisk is proud to build on our strong heritage of ... «MarketWatch, 七月 14»
8
Was the Coup a Mistake? Reuel Marc Gerecht on Egypt
Beyond “rebellion” there's “refractoriness,” “disobedience,” and “insubordination.” . . . An inchoate but powerful individualism has taken hold. [It] . . . isn't likely to ... «First Things, 七月 13»
9
Anti-Malarial Mosquitoes?
G. Bian et al., “Wolbachia invades Anopheles stephensi populations and induces refractoriness to Plasmodium infection,” Science, 340: 748-751, 2013. «Scientist, 五月 13»
10
'Zombie' replica cells may outperform live ones in nanofabrication
The refractoriness of these delicate structures is amazing.” The unusual but simple procedure may serve as a model for creating hardier classes of nanoscopic ... «Nanowerk LLC, 二月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Refractoriness [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/refractoriness>. 五月 2024 ».
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