在"英语"词典里retinal rod}的意思

在英语中RETINAL ROD的发音

retinal rod  [ˈrɛtɪnəl rɒd]

RETINAL ROD在英语中的意思是什么？

杆细胞

Rod cell

杆状细胞或棒状物是在眼睛视网膜中的感光细胞，其可以在比其他类型的视觉感光体，锥细胞更少的光中起作用。 杆集中在视网膜的外缘，并用于周边视力。 人类视网膜中平均有约1.25亿个杆状细胞。 比锥细胞更敏感，棒状细胞几乎完全负责夜视。

Rod cells, or rods, are photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye that can function in less intense light than the other type of visual photoreceptor, cone cells. Rods are concentrated at the outer edges of the retina and are used in peripheral vision. On average, there are approximately 125 million rod cells in the human retina. More sensitive than cone cells, rod cells are almost entirely responsible for night vision.

RETINAL ROD的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到retinal rod的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将retinal rod由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«retinal rod»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 视网膜杆
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: varilla de retina
• 英语: retinal rod
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: रेटिना रॉड
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: قضيب الشبكية
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: палочек сетчатки
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: haste da retina
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: রেটিনাল রড
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: tige de la rétine
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Tongkat retina
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Netzhautstange
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 網膜桿状体
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 망막 로드
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Retinal rod
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: thanh võng mạc
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: ரெட்டினல் ரோட்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: रेटिना रॉड
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: Retinal çubuk
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: asta della retina
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: pręt siatkówki
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: паличок сітківки
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: tijă de retină
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: ράβδο του αμφιβληστροειδούς
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): retinale rod
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: retinal stången
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: retinal stang

与 «RETINAL ROD»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现retinal rod的用法。与retinal rod相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Structural and Biophysical Studies on the Retinal Rod Outer ...

Structural and Biophysical Studies on the Retinal Rod Outer Segment Membrane Proteins Peripherin/rds and Rhodopsin Thomas Craighead Edrington V University of Connecticut, 2008 Retinal rod photoreceptor cells are specialized neurons ...

Thomas Craighead Edrington, 2008

Symposium on Physiological Optics

Structural data: retinal-rod outer segments; average measurements* n Number of dense layers per photoreceptor The Problem of Visual Excitation* GEORgE WALD, PAUL K. BROWn,. Animal Photoreceptor Total thick- Volume ness of layer  ...

‎1963

Light Detectors, Photoreceptors, and Imaging Systems in Nature

... cones in molecular dimensions. Electron microscopic studies have clearly established that the vertebrate retinal rod OS are double-membraned, lipid- protein discs of the order of 200 A in thickness, that each membrane of the disc bilayer is ...

Jerome J. Wolken Professor of Biology Carnegie Mellon University, 1995

Photoreceptors and Calcium

Na-Ca or Na-Ca-K exchange in the outer segments of vertebrate rod photoreceptors. Prog.Biophys Mol Biol 1989; 54:1-29. 16. Schnetkamp PPM. Calcium homeostasis in vertebrate retinal rod outer segments. Cell Calcium 1995 ; 18:322-30.

Wolfgang Baehr, Krzysztof Palczewski, 2002

Ocular Transporters in Ophthalmic Diseases and Drug Delivery

How does the retinal rod Na-Ca + K exchanger regulate free cytosolic Ca2+? J Biol Chem 1995;270:13231–13239. 40. Schwarzer A, Kim TSY, Hagen V, Molday RS, Bauer PJ. The Na/Ca-K exchanger of rod photoreceptor exists as dimer in ...

Joyce Tombran-Tink, Colin J. Barnstable, 2008

Retinal Proteins: Proceedings of an International ...

Shamoo, A.E., and Ambudcar, I.S. (1984). Regulation of calcium transport in cardiac cell. Can. J.Physiol. Pharmacol. 62, 9-22. Smith, H.G., Pager, R.S., and Litman, B.J. (1 977) .Light- activated calcium release from sonicated bovine retinal rod ...

I︠U︡riĭ Anatolʹevich Ovchinnikov, Yu. A. Ovchinnikov, 1987

Retinal Degenerations: Mechanisms and Experimental Therapy ; ...

Ishiguro, S., Suzuki, Y., Tamai, M., and Mizuno, K, 1991, Purification of retinol dehydrogenase from bovine retinal rod outer segments. J. Biol. Chem. 266(23): 15520-4. Jager, S., Palczewski, K, and Hofmann, K. P., 1996, Opsin/all-trans- retinal ...

Matthew M LaVail, Joe G. Hollyfield, Robert Eugene Anderson, 2003

Advances in FDTD Computational Electrodynamics: Photonics ...

16.2 FDTD MODELING APPLICATIONS 16.2.1 Vertebrate Retinal Rod Arguably the first application of FDTD to cellular-level biophotonics was reported in [8], wherein visible light interactions with a retinal photoreceptor were modeled for the ...

Allen Taflove, Ardavan Oskooi, Steven G. Johnson, 2013

Retinal Degenerative Diseases and Experimental Therapy

... Molday, 1986, A spectrin-like protein in retinal rod outer segments, Biochemistry 25:6294—6300. I-l.G. Korschen, M. llling, R. Seifert, F. Sesti, A. Williams, S. Gotzes, C. Colville, F. Muller, A. Dose, M. Godde, L. Molday, U.B. Kaupp, and R.S. ...

Joe G. Hollyfield, Robert Eugene Anderson, Matthew M. LaVail, 1999

Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration: Proceedings of an ...

Cell Struct Funct 12:471-481, 1987 16. Millar FA, JN Hawthorne: Polyphosphoinositide metabolism in response to light stimulation of retinal rod outer segments. Biochem Soc Trans 609th Meeting 13:185-186, 1985 1 7. Millar FA, Fisher SC.

Satoru Kato, Neville N. Osborne, Makoto Tamai, 1996

包含词语«RETINAL ROD»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语retinal rod在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Light-sensitive retina created with human stem cells

In detail, Canto-Soler explains that their lab-grown photoreceptors responded to light the same way retinal rods do, adding that the majority of photoreceptors in ... «Medical News Today, 六月 14»

Cell death in retina helps tune our internal clocks

"In a nutshell, death in our retina plays a vital role in assembling the retinal ... that allows the retinal rods and cones to influence our circadian rhythms and sleep. «The Hub at Johns Hopkins, 三月 13»

Researchers find retinal rods able to detect photon number distribution

(Left) Structure of a rod cell in the retina. Photons absorbed in the outer segment cause a rearrangement of rhodopsin molecules, which initiates a sequence of ... «Phys.Org, 九月 12»