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在"英语"词典里Retrovir}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中RETROVIR的发音

Retrovir  [ˈrɛtrəʊˌvɪə] play
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RETROVIR的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

RETROVIR在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Retrovir»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

齐多夫定

Zidovudine

齐多夫定或叠氮胸苷是一种核苷类似物逆转录酶抑制剂,一种用于治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的抗逆转录病毒药物。 AZT抑制HIV用于合成DNA的酶,从而防止病毒DNA形成。 AZT是美国政府首批批准的艾滋病毒治疗方案,以品牌名称Retrovir销售。 AZT是艾滋病治疗的第一个突破,大大降低了病毒在病人中的复制,并导致临床和免疫学改善。 也可以用于预防艾滋病毒传播,例如在出生期间或针刺伤害后从母亲到孩子。 本身在艾滋病毒感染患者中使用,AZT可减缓患者的艾滋病毒复制,但并不能完全阻止艾滋病毒复制。 艾滋病毒可能随着时间的推移变得耐AZT,因此,AZT通常与其他抗艾滋病毒药物联合使用,称为高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法。 AZT包括在Combivir和Trizivir中,并被列入世界卫生组织的基本药物模型清单,其中提出了基本保健系统的最低药用需求。 Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS infection. AZT inhibits the enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA, thus preventing viral DNA from forming. AZT is the first U.S. government-approved treatment for HIV, marketed under the brand name Retrovir. AZT was the first breakthrough in AIDS therapy, significantly reducing the replication of the virus in patients and leading to clinical and immunologic improvements. It can also be used to prevent HIV transmission, such as from mother to child during the period of birth or after a needle stick injury. Used by itself in HIV-infected patients, AZT slows HIV replication in patients, but does not stop it entirely. HIV may become AZT-resistant over time, and therefore AZT is now usually used in conjunction with other anti-HIV drugs in the combination therapy called highly active antiretroviral therapy. AZT is included in Combivir and Trizivir, and is included in the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines, which suggests the minimum medicinal needs for a basic health care system.

在英语 词典里Retrovir的定义

在字典中的Retrovir的定义是一种药物齐多夫定的品牌。

The definition of Retrovir in the dictionary is ® a brand of the drug zidovudine.

点击查看«Retrovir»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

RETROVIR押韵的英语 单词


acyclovir
eɪˈsaɪkləʊˌvɪə
Bedivere
ˈbɛdɪˌvɪə
Bolivia
bəˈlɪvɪə
centumvir
ˈsɛntəmˌvɪə
clavier
kləˈvɪə
Guenevere
ˈɡwɛnɪˌvɪə
Guinevere
ˈɡwɪnɪˌvɪə
indinavir
ɪnˈdɪnəˌvɪə
Latvia
ˈlætvɪə
Octavia
ɒkˈteɪvɪə
Pavia
ˈpɑːvɪə
ritonavir
raɪˈtɒnəˌvɪə
Scandinavia
ˌskændɪˈneɪvɪə
Segovia
sɪˈɡəʊvɪə
severe
sɪˈvɪə
sylvia
ˈsɪlvɪə
trivia
ˈtrɪvɪə
veer
vɪə
Xavier
ˈzeɪvɪə
Yugoslavia
ˌjuːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪə

RETROVIR一样开头的英语单词

a breath of fresh air
air
chair
Dasht-e-Kavir
Dasht-i-Kavir
decemvir
duumvir
fair
Guadalquivir
hair
in the air
ir
mir
noir
pair
quadrumvir
repair
septemvir
sir
triumvir

英语近义词词典里Retrovir的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Retrovir»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

RETROVIR的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Retrovir25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Retrovir由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Retrovir»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

RETROVIR
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

Retrovir
570 数百万发言者

英语

Retrovir
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Retrovir
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ريتروفير
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Ретровир
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

Retrovir
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Retrovir
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

Retrovir
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Retrovir
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Retrovir
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

レトロビル
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Retrovir
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Retrovir
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Retrovir
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ரெட்ரோவிர்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

रेट्रोव्हर
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Retrovir
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

Retrovir
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Retroviru
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ретровір
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Retrovir
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Retrovir
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Retrovir
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Retrovir
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Retrovir
5 数百万发言者

Retrovir的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «RETROVIR»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
39
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Retrovir»在不同国家的使用频率。
Retrovir的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Retrovir»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«RETROVIR» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Retrovir»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Retrovir»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Retrovir的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«RETROVIR»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Retrovir的用法。与Retrovir相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
AIDS Pathogenesis
The book AIDS Pathogenesis provides the reader with a complete overview of the clinical course of HIV-1 infection.
H. Schuitemaker, Frank Miedema, 2000
2
Pharmacoepidemiology
Numerous tables and figures are included to illustrate many of the papers within the text. This book offers substantial reading for epidemiologists and individuals interested in the field of pharmacoepidemiology.
Stanley Edlavitch, 1989
3
HIV Speaks: An Autobiography of AIDS Virus
A Sterling Piece Of Work In Popular Science, The Book Promises To Keep Its Readers Spellbound Owing To The Uniqueness Of Its Approach And Style.
Jaganmay Mitra, 1995
4
Molecules and Medicine
Molecules And Medicine This book is appropriate for a broad readership, starting with curious and thoughtful college undergraduates and reaching beyond to professors and researchers in the life sciences, chemistry, and medicine.
E. J. Corey, Barbara Czakó, László Kürti, 2012
5
Antibiotics Manual
Once the clinician has selected an antimicrobial to use, this guide provides all the essential information required to administer the antimicrobial safely and effectively: dosing schedules, side effects/toxicity, drug-drug interactions, use ...
David Schlossberg, Rafik Samuel, 2011
6
Ebony
EBONY is the flagship magazine of Johnson Publishing. Founded in 1945 by John H. Johnson, it still maintains the highest global circulation of any African American-focused magazine.
7
No One Belongs Here More Than You: Stories
In these stories, July gives the most seemingly insignificant moments a sly potency. A benign encounter, a misunderstanding, a shy revelation can reconfigure the world.
Miranda July, 2007
8
Jet
The weekly source of African American political and entertainment news.
9
Inventing the AIDS Virus
Investigates the political and financial forces that have shaped AIDS research, including the growing dissension within scientific ranks, the power politics among virologists, and other controversial issues
Peter H. Duesberg, 1998
10
Management of Common Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology
This practical book provides current and effective evaluation and treatment options currently available for the full spectrum of conditions affecting women.
T. Murphy Goodwin, Martin N. Montoro, Laila Muderspach, 2010

包含词语«RETROVIR»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Retrovir在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Teen Has Viral Remission 12 Years After Stopping HIV Meds
She was given Retrovir (zidovudine, AZT) for six weeks (the standard prophylaxis for infants in that era) and then, when tests showed she still had a high viral ... «AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News, 七月 15»
2
HIV Meds Should Work for Most Drug-Resistant Strains in the UK
... d4T) and Retrovir (zidovudine, AZT) (rarely used in the UK today); K103N, which leads to failure with Sustiva (efavirenz) and Viramune (nevirapine); and L90M ... «AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News, 七月 15»
3
Certain HIV Meds Raise Risk of Heart Trouble
... 2.08-fold; Retrovir, Epivir and Reyataz, 2.04-fold; Ziagen, Epivir and Sustiva, 1.94-fold; Retrovir, Ziagen and Sustiva, 1.6-fold; and Retrovir, Ziagen and Epivir, ... «AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News, 五月 15»
4
HIV prevention drug should be fully supported
Through trial and error, different treatments have been enacted, one of which involves azidothymidine (AZT), a drug marketed under the brand name Retrovir. «Daily Trojan Online, 十一月 14»
5
La 38 de ani a fost numită director de HR al GSK, compania care …
Europharm fusese înfiinţată în urmă cu 20 de ani şi producea medicamente precum Seroxat (depresiei), Retrovir (tratamentul HIV/SIDA), Duact şi Sucrets (boli ... «Ziarul Financiar, 八月 14»
6
Antirretrovirais aumentam a longevidade, mas efeitos a longo prazo …
Os antirretrovirais aumentaram a longevidade de quem tem Aids, mas, além de degenerativos, ainda podem surpreender médicos e pacientes. Ninguém sabe ... «UAI, 十二月 13»
7
The Past, Present, and Future of HIV Treatments
Nucleotide analog treatments like Viread are considered more efficient than nucleoside analog ones like Retrovir, since Retrovir relies on the body to convert ... «Motley Fool, 八月 13»
8
First-line antiretroviral therapy has improved over time, meta …
Focusing on the NRTIs, the most frequently used 'backbone' was AZT (zidovudine or Retrovir) plus 3TC (lamivudine or Epivir), the drugs in the Combivir ... «aidsmap, 七月 13»
9
GlaxoSmithKline to close down large Romanian drug factory …
In 2011, the company finalized a USD 7 million investment in two production lines for the anti-depressive Seroxat and for the HIV drug Retrovir. In total, the ... «Romania-Insider.com, 六月 13»
10
HIV drugs to be uniquely shielded from generic pricing pressure in …
The first antiretroviral therapy, GlaxoSmithKline's (LON:GSK) Retrovir (zidovudine), was approved in March 1987, and the first two-drug fixed combination, Viiv ... «Financial Times, 二月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Retrovir [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/retrovir>. 四月 2024 ».
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