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在"英语"词典里Sabin vaccine}的意思

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英语中SABIN VACCINE的发音

Sabin vaccine  [ˈseɪbɪn] play
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SABIN VACCINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SABIN VACCINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Sabin vaccine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

脊髓灰质炎疫苗

Polio vaccine

世界各地使用两种脊髓灰质炎疫苗来对抗脊髓灰质炎。 第一个由Jonas Salk开发,并于1952年首次测试。由Thomas Francis Junior博士于1955年4月12日向世界宣布,由注射剂量的灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒组成。 阿尔伯特·萨宾(Albert Sabin)使用减毒脊髓灰质炎病毒开发口服疫苗。 Sabin疫苗的人体试验始于1957年,并于1962年获得许可。免疫活性个体中脊髓灰质炎病毒没有长期载体状态,脊髓灰质炎病毒在自然界中没有非灵长类动物的水库,病毒在环境中的存活延长 时间似乎很遥远。 因此,通过疫苗接种中断个人传播病毒是全球消灭小儿麻痹症的关键步骤。 这两种疫苗已经消除了世界上大多数国家的脊髓灰质炎,并将世界范围内的事件从1988年的35万例减少到2012年的223例。2013年11月,世界卫生组织宣布在叙利亚发生脊髓灰质炎疫情。 作为回应,亚美尼亚政府发出通知,要求在15岁以下的叙利亚亚美尼亚人获得脊髓灰质炎疫苗。 Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to combat poliomyelitis. The first was developed by Jonas Salk and first tested in 1952. Announced to the world by Dr Thomas Francis Junior on April 12, 1955, it consists of an injected dose of inactivated poliovirus. An oral vaccine was developed by Albert Sabin using attenuated poliovirus. Human trials of Sabin's vaccine began in 1957, and it was licensed in 1962. There is no long term carrier state for poliovirus in immunocompetent individuals, polioviruses have no non-primate reservoir in nature, and survival of the virus in the environment for an extended period of time appears to be remote. Therefore, interruption of person to person transmission of the virus by vaccination is the critical step in global polio eradication. The two vaccines have eradicated polio from most countries in the world, and reduced the worldwide incidence from an estimated 350,000 cases in 1988 to just 223 cases in 2012. In November 2013, the World Health Organization announced a polio outbreak in Syria. In response, the Armenian government put out a notice asking Syrian Armenians under age 15 to get the polio vaccine.

在英语 词典里Sabin vaccine的定义

萨宾疫苗在字典中的定义是口服疫苗,用于免疫小儿麻痹症,由艾伯特·布鲁斯·萨宾于1955年开发。

The definition of Sabin vaccine in the dictionary is a vaccine taken orally to immunize against poliomyelitis, developed by Albert Bruce Sabin in 1955.

点击查看«Sabin vaccine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SABIN VACCINE押韵的英语 单词


bilirubin
ˌbɪlɪˈruːbɪn
bin
bɪn
bobbin
ˈbɒbɪn
cabin
ˈkæbɪn
carabin
ˈkærəbɪn
hemoglobin
ˌhiːməˈɡləʊbɪn
inhibin
ɪnˈhɪbɪn
Jacobin
ˈdʒækəbɪn
might-have-been
ˈmaɪtəvˌbɪn
psilocybin
ˌsɪləˈsaɪbɪn
Reuben
ˈruːbɪn
robbin
ˈrɒbɪn
robin
ˈrɒbɪn
round-robin
ˌraʊndˈrɒbɪn
Ruben
ˈruːbɪn
sabin
ˈsæbɪn
sin-bin
ˈsɪnbɪn
thrombin
ˈθrɒmbɪn
turbine
ˈtɜːbɪn
wheelie-bin
ˈwiːlɪbɪn

SABIN VACCINE一样开头的英语单词

SABC
sabe
Sabean
sabella
Sabellian
saber
saber-rattling
saberlike
sabermetrician
sabermetrics
sabin
Sabine
sabir
sabkha
sabkhah
sabkhat
sable
sable antelope
Sable Island pony

SABIN VACCINE一样开头的英语单词

alternative medicine
Chinese medicine
diphtheria vaccine
fettuccine
glycine
herbal medicine
internal medicine
leucine
medicine
nuclear medicine
physical medicine
piscine
polio vaccine
porcine
preventive medicine
Racine
sports medicine
telecine
vaccine
veterinary medicine

英语近义词词典里Sabin vaccine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Sabin vaccine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SABIN VACCINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Sabin vaccine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Sabin vaccine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Sabin vaccine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

萨宾疫苗
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

vacuna Sabin
570 数百万发言者

英语

Sabin vaccine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

साबिन वैक्सीन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

لقاح سابين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

вакцина Сабин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

vacina Sabin
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

সাবিন ভ্যাকসিন
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

vaccin Sabin
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Vaksin Sabin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Sabin -Impfstoff
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

セービンワクチン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

세이빈 백신
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Sabin vaksin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

vắc-xin Sabin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சபாவின் தடுப்பூசி
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Sabin लस
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Sabin aşısı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

vaccino Sabin
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

szczepionka Sabin
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

вакцина Сабін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

vaccin Sabin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

εμβολίου Sabin
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Sabin -entstof
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Sabin -vaccin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Sabin vaksine
5 数百万发言者

Sabin vaccine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SABIN VACCINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
31
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Sabin vaccine»在不同国家的使用频率。
Sabin vaccine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Sabin vaccine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SABIN VACCINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Sabin vaccine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Sabin vaccine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Sabin vaccine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SABIN VACCINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Sabin vaccine的用法。与Sabin vaccine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Rotarian
Ironically, the Soviet Union became the largest producer of the Sabin vaccine during the early 1960's. Many erroneously believed the oral vaccine to be a Soviet achievement. In the U.S., the vaccine continued to meet with resistance.
2
The Cutter Incident: How America's First Polio Vaccine Led ...
natural type 3 polio virus following Sabin's vaccine— and hadn't actually been paralyzed by Sabin's type 3 vaccine virus — was 185 million to 1. Despite these odds, Sabin refused to believe the results. "I cannot accept the conclusion of this  ...
Paul A. Offit, 2007
3
Of Mice, Models, and Men: A Critical Evaluation of Animal ...
The Salk vaccine dominated the field until the early sixties when it was replaced by the live Sabin vaccine in all but a few countries (e.g., Scandinavia and the Netherlands). The Sabin vaccine consists of live, attenuated viruses that are "too  ...
Andrew N. Rowan, 1984
4
Experimenting with Humans and Animals: From Galen to Animal ...
The Sabin vaccine, taken orally, confers protection by means of the intestines rather than the blood and is therefore more effective in areas of epidemics. In addition, contact with a Sabin-inoculated person could provoke immunity by means of ...
Anita Guerrini, 2003
5
Children and Youth in America: A Documentary History
tion endorsed mass use of the Sabin vaccine. In August 1961 the Public Health Service granted a license for manufacture of Type I of the Sabin vaccine. By the end of September 1962 an estimated 13 million Americans had taken the Sabin ...
Robert Hamlett Bremner, 1974
6
Jonas Salk, Revised Edition
In 1961 U.S. government officials approved Sabin's vaccine for use and licensed the Type I and Type II. Type III was approved the following spring. For the first time in its history, the AMA approved the vaccine before it was released.
Victoria Sherrow, 2009
7
A to Z of Biologists
Sabin's vaccine was also cheaper and easier to store, an advantage in developing countries. Because it produced an actual infection, it created longer, perhaps lifetime, immunity, and it induced immunity very quickly, which could be important ...
Lisa Yount, 2009
8
The Virus and the Vaccine: Contaminated Vaccine, Deadly ...
Several producers of Salk vaccine apparently agreed; by 1960, three were poised to begin producing Sabin vaccine the moment it was licensed. One of the companies that had initially expressed interest in Sabin's vaccine was Merck.
Debbie Bookchin, Jim Schumacher, 2005
9
Polio
In 1961, pressure to adopt the Sabin vaccine increased when the American Medical Association (AMA) voted to discontinue use of the Salk vaccine once the Sabin oral vaccine was licensed and available for use. Salk protested to the AMA  ...
Daniel J. Wilson, 2009
10
Schaechter's Mechanisms of Microbial Disease
32-5). However, because the Sabin vaccine is administered orally, an infection of the intestine ensues that stimulates the formation of secretory antibodies. The immune response elicited by the infectious, attenuated vaccine therefore closely  ...
‎2012

包含词语«SABIN VACCINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Sabin vaccine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Dr. Roger Glass Receives 2015 Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal Award
WASHINGTON, April 15, 2015 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Sabin Vaccine Institute (Sabin) presented the 2015 Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal Award to ... «PR Newswire, 四月 15»
2
Vaccine expert explains threat of anti-vaxx population
But Dr. Peter Hotez, the president of the Sabin Vaccine Institute at the Baylor College of Medicine, is squarely on one side of the issue: he supports their use to ... «KTRK-TV, 二月 15»
3
CFDA Approves First Inactivated Sabin Vaccine
Two effective vaccines currently exist, the inactivated or Salk vaccine and the attenuated or Sabin vaccine. The Salk vaccine is made from viruses that have been ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, 二月 15»
4
Axel Hoos, MD, PhD, Appointed as Interim Chairman of the Sabin
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10, 2014 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Sabin Vaccine Institute (Sabin) today announced that its Board of Trustees unanimously ... «PR Newswire, 十二月 14»
5
New hookworm vaccine passes clinical trials in Brazil
US-based Sabin Vaccine Institute, which has developed the vaccine, has called hookworm "one of the most pervasive neglected tropical diseases (NTD) ... «Gizmag, 十月 14»
6
The NIH Budget Is Not the Reason We Don't Have an Ebola Vaccine
Did budget cutting in Washington stop the progress of an Ebola vaccine? .... The Sabin Vaccine Institute was founded in 2000 with a large grant from the Bill ... «Breitbart News, 十月 14»
7
Sabin announce completion of human hookworm vaccine candidate …
The Sabin Vaccine Institute (Sabin) announced recently that its product development partnership (Sabin PDP) successfully completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in ... «Outbreak News Today, 十月 14»
8
Glaxo's Ebola Vaccine and the Rise of Tropical-Disease R&D
Sure, Glaxo's Ebola vaccine is more a serendipitous asset than a strategic ... and president of the not-for-profit vaccine developer Sabin Vaccine Institute. «Wall Street Journal, 九月 14»
9
A New Malnutrition Vaccine for the World's Poor
The good news is that the Sabin Vaccine Institute's Product Development Partnership (Sabin PDP) is developing the world's first human hookworm vaccine, ... «Huffington Post, 六月 14»
10
Outbreaks of disease and war: polio's history with conflict
The history of polio vaccination has been riddled with conflict. The Sabin vaccine itself, which is used today in eradication efforts, was developed in the midst of a ... «The Guardian, 五月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Sabin vaccine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/sabin-vaccine>. 五月 2024 ».
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