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在"英语"词典里saxitoxin}的意思

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英语中SAXITOXIN的发音

saxitoxin  [ˌsæksɪˈtɒksɪn] play
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SAXITOXIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SAXITOXIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«saxitoxin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

石房蛤毒素

Saxitoxin

尽管已经报道了其他相关化合物,例如新西妥昔星,萨索毒素和新西妥昔啡毒素的11-α和11-β-O-硫酸盐,以及萨索毒素和新西妥昔布毒素的羰基-N-硫酸盐衍生物,萨克斯新毒素是最着名的麻痹壳毒素 。 STX是由某些种类的海洋鞭毛藻和蓝细菌天然产生的神经毒素。 食物中的毒素是由麻醉贝类中毒引起的人类疾病。 事实上,术语“沙毒素”起源于其首次被认可的黄油蛤的物种名称。 但是,术语“沙毒素”也可以指由这些微生物产生的整套相关的神经毒素,其中包括纯粹的沙毒素,新西土霉素,戈土毒素和脱氨甲酰硫毒素。 检测贝类(如贻贝,蛤蜊和扇贝)中的saxitoxin经常导致商业和娱乐贝类收获的关闭,特别是在加利福尼亚州,俄勒冈州,华盛顿州和新英格兰。 在亚洲至少有12个海洋河豚鱼类物种和巴西一个淡水鱼罗非鱼已发现STX。 然而,STX的最终来源仍然是不确定的。 Saxitoxin is the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin, although other related compounds have been reported, such as neosaxitoxin, the 11-alpha and 11-beta-O-sulphates of saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin, and carbonyl-N-sulphate derivatives of saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin. STX is a neurotoxin naturally produced by certain species of marine dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria. Ingestion of saxitoxin is responsible for the human illness known as paralytic shellfish poisoning. In fact, the term saxitoxin originates from the species name of the butter clam in which it was first recognized. But, the term saxitoxin can also refer to the entire suite of related neurotoxins produced by these microorganisms, which include pure saxitoxin, neosaxitoxin, gonyautoxins and decarbamoylsaxitoxin. Detection of saxitoxin in shellfish such as mussels, clams and scallops frequently leads to closures of commercial and recreational shellfish harvesting, especially in California, Oregon, Washington, and New England. STX has been found in at least 12 marine puffer fish fish species in Asia and one freshwater fish tilapia in Brazil. However, the ultimate source of STX is still uncertain.

在英语 词典里saxitoxin的定义

字典中的蛤蚌毒素的定义是由Gonyaulax属的鞭​​毛藻产生的有毒生物碱,其在软体动物体内累积并引起人类食物中毒。

The definition of saxitoxin in the dictionary is a poisonous alkaloid produced by dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyaulax that build up in molluscs and cause food poisoning in humans.

点击查看«saxitoxin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SAXITOXIN押韵的英语 单词


aflatoxin
ˌæfləˈtɒksɪn
anatoxin
ˌænəˈtɒksɪn
andromedotoxin
ænˌdrɒmɪdəʊˈtɒksɪn
antitoxin
ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn
bacteriotoxin
bækˌtɪərɪəʊˈtɒksɪn
ciguatoxin
ˌsɪɡwəˈtɒksɪn
cytotoxin
ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪn
digitoxin
ˌdɪdʒɪˈtɒksɪn
endotoxin
ˌɛndəʊˈtɒksɪn
enterotoxin
ˌentərəʊˈtɒksɪn
exotoxin
ˌɛksəʊˈtɒksɪn
hemotoxin
ˌheməʊˈtɒksɪn
mycotoxin
ˌmaɪkəˈtɒksɪn
neurotoxin
ˌnjʊərəʊˈtɒksɪn
phytotoxin
ˌfaɪtəˈtɒksɪn
picrotoxin
ˌpɪkrəˈtɒksɪn
tetrodotoxin
ˌtɛtrəʊdəʊˈtɒksɪn
tocsin
ˈtɒksɪn
toxin
ˈtɒksɪn
zootoxin
ˌzəʊəˈtɒksɪn

SAXITOXIN一样开头的英语单词

saxe blue
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
saxhorn
saxicavous
saxicole
saxicoline
saxicolous
saxifragaceous
saxifrage
Saxo Grammaticus
Saxon
Saxon blue
saxonite
saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
saxophone
saxophonic
saxophonist
saxtuba

SAXITOXIN一样开头的英语单词

alexin
antiauxin
auxin
biotoxin
botulinum toxin
cephalexin
digoxin
dioxin
ferredoxin
heteroauxin
phytoalexin
polymyxin
pyridoxin
relaxin
thyroxin
toxin-antitoxin

英语近义词词典里saxitoxin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«saxitoxin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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SAXITOXIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到saxitoxin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将saxitoxin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«saxitoxin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

石房蛤毒素
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

saxitoxina
570 数百万发言者

英语

saxitoxin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

saxitoxin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ساكسيتوكسين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

сакситоксин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

saxitoxin
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

saxitoxin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

saxitoxine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Saxitoxin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Saxitoxin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

サキシトキシン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

색시 톡신
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Saxitoxin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

saxitoxin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

saxitoxin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सॅक्सिटॉक्सिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

saksitoksin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

saxitoxin
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

Saxitoksyny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

саксітоксін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

saxitoxină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σαξιτοξίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

saxitoxin
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

saxitoxin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Saxitoxin
5 数百万发言者

saxitoxin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SAXITOXIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
40
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«saxitoxin»在不同国家的使用频率。
saxitoxin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«saxitoxin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SAXITOXIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«saxitoxin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«saxitoxin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

saxitoxin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SAXITOXIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现saxitoxin的用法。与saxitoxin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Development of a Microelectrochemical Sensor for the Marine ...
Llewellyn, L.E., Saxitoxin, a toxic marine natural product that targets a multitude of receptors. Nat. Prod. Rep., 2006. 23: p. 200-222. 3. Oshima, S., et al., Comparative Studies on Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Profile of Dinoflagellates and Bivalves.
Penny Marie Lewis, 2008
2
Handbook of Water Analysis, Second Edition
TABLE 5.2 Types of Functional Assays Target Parameter Toxin Detected Cell response Cell death Receptor Enzyme Fluorescence Absorbance Electrical current Fluorescence Polarization fluorescence Absorbance Saxitoxin (PSP) [121 ] ...
Leo M.L. Nollet, Leen S. P. De Gelder, 2007
3
Ciguatera Seafood Toxins
The toxins produced by Gonyaulax are ( l ) saxitoxin, (2) neosaxitoxin, and (3) smaller amounts of the gonyautoxins l -5 and the carbamoyl and sulfamate toxins .8 Saxitoxin was first isolated from Alaskan butter clams in l960 by Schantz.30 ...
Donald M. Miller, 1990
4
Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology, and ...
243 7.10.1 Production and Distribution of Saxitoxin and Derivatives ........................ ..................... 243 7.10.2 Toxicity of Saxitoxin and Derivatives to Experimental Animals . ... 244 7.10.2.1 Acute Toxicity of Saxitoxin by Intraperitoneal Injection .
Luis M. Botana, 2014
5
Marine Biotechnology Volume 1: Pharmaceutical and Bioactive ...
Saxitoxin was first isolated as the toxic principle responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) (Schantz et al., 1957). The phenomenon that the normally edible bivalves sometimes become toxic has been known for a long time in many ...
David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, 1993
6
Toxicology: A Case-Oriented Approach
The mussels not eaten by the fishermen were tested and found to contain saxitoxin at 24,400 u.g/100 g of raw mussels and 4280|ig/100 g of cooked mussels. Saxitoxin is soluble in hot water so much of. the toxin leaches from the mussels into ...
John Joseph Fenton, 2001
7
Animal Toxins: Facts and Protocols
General Comments: For the saxitoxin assay, [3H]STX will be used as the radi- olabeled toxin and STX as the unlabeled competitor toxin. Rat brain membrane will be prepared as described previously as the source of specific STX receptor.
Herve Rochat, Marie-France Martin-Eauclaire, 2000
8
Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, ...
Saxitoxin reversibly binds to site 1 on the outer ion conduction pore of the voltage -sensitive sodium channel, producing inhibition of conduction and disruption of the action potential.32 Site 1 is located on the SS1–SS2 segments of all four ...
Donald G. Barceloux, 2012
9
Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water
Tetrodotoxin, isolated from puffer fish, possesses a single guanidinium moiety and acts in a manner nearly identical to saxitoxin. At the cellular level some differences between tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin are apparent. For example, lobster ...
Ian R. Falconer, 1993
10
Manual of Security Sensitive Microbes and Toxins
Intoxication is dose-dependent and symptoms range from a mild tingling of the lips to full cardiopulmonary arrest.5,6 The LD50 parenterally for saxitoxin in mice is around 10 μg/kg6a making it one of the most toxic substances ever described.
Dongyou Liu, 2014

包含词语«SAXITOXIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语saxitoxin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
DEC reopens shellfish lands closed in May due to high levels of …
Those water bodies were closed to the harvesting of carnivorous gastropods due to high levels of saxitoxin, a biotoxin that can cause paralytic shellfish ... «RiverheadLOCAL, 七月 15»
2
Severe hike in water toxins leading to unparalleled number of turtles …
Saxitoxin is produced by red algae blooms which is a “dangerous neurotoxin” capable of damaging or impairing nerve tissue. Shellfish filter the toxic algae cell ... «Benchmark Reporter, 六月 15»
3
Hundreds of dead turtles wash up on Long Island
Necropsies on some of the more than 200 diamondback terrapins found on the island's North Fork point to saxitoxin, a biotoxin produced in algae blooms that ... «Toronto Star, 五月 15»
4
Experts Suspect Diamondback Terrapin Die-Off Is Caused By A …
The biotoxin, called saxitoxin, causes paralytic shellfish poisoning, or PSP, in people and animals when high concentrations of it are consumed. Karen Testa ... «27east.com, 五月 15»
5
State Reopens Shellfishing Areas, Warns of Blue-Green Algae in …
Saxitoxin, which was found in Shinnecock Bay, affects the nervous system and paralyzes muscles. High levels of paralytic shellfish poisoning can be fatal. «East Hampton Star, 五月 15»
6
Dead Turtles Are Mysteriously Washing Up On Long Island Beaches
One theory is that the area's shellfish—the preferred meal of Diamondback terrapins—might be riddled with unusually high amounts of saxitoxin, which can lead ... «Gothamist, 五月 15»
7
Lethal toxin in local waterway reaches highest levels ever measured …
But saxitoxin is responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning when consumed by humans, which can cause numbness or tingling in the face or limbs, and —in ... «RiverheadLOCAL, 五月 15»
8
Massive turtle deaths lead to shellfish harvest ban
Researchers believe saxitoxin, a shellfish toxin, may be the problem. Experts say there are red tides and saxitoxin in the shellfish every year, but the levels this ... «News 12 Long Island, 五月 15»
9
DEC says red tide biotoxins likely caused turtle die-off
Though findings from a necropsy were “nonspecific” — meaning the turtle's death could not be directly cited to the presence of the red tide byproduct saxitoxin ... «Riverhead News Review, 五月 15»
10
State DEC shuts down shellfishing again, now in James Creek
According to the notice, elevated levels of saxitoxin were found in mussel samples taken from the Creek. Saxitoxin can be harmful to humans and animal life if ... «Suffolk Times, 五月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Saxitoxin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/saxitoxin>. 五月 2024 ».
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