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在"英语"词典里sclerotia}的意思

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英语中SCLEROTIA的发音

sclerotia  [sklɪəˈrəʊʃɪə] play
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SCLEROTIA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SCLEROTIA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«sclerotia»在英语词典里的原始定义
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sclerotia

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Sclerotium

菌核是含有食物储备的硬化真菌菌丝体的紧凑团块。 核仁的一个作用是在极端环境中生存。 在一些较高的真菌如麦角菌中,菌核变得脱落,并保持休眠,直到有利的生长条件恢复。 核心菌最初被误认为是个体生物,并被描述为单独的物种,直到路易斯·雷内·图拉斯证明在1853年,菌核只是一些真菌生命周期中的一个阶段。 进一步调查显示,这一阶段出现在许多不同群体的许多真菌中。 菌核在理解生命周期和真菌生殖中是重要的,作为食物来源,作为药物和农业病害管理。 形成菌核的真菌的实例是麦角,多孢子虫,墨西哥斑马鱼,海带菌,以及核盘菌中的许多物种。 泥质霉菌的疟原虫可以在不利的环境条件下形成菌核。 A sclerotium is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves. One role of sclerotia is to survive environmental extremes. In some higher fungi such as ergot, sclerotia become detached and remain dormant until favorable growth conditions return. Sclerotia initially were mistaken for individual organisms and described as separate species until Louis René Tulasne proved in 1853 that sclerotia are only a stage in the life cycle of some fungi. Further investigation showed that this stage appears in many fungi belonging to many diverse groups. Sclerotia are important in the understanding of the life cycle and reproduction of fungi, as a food source, as medicine and in agricultural blight management. Examples of fungi that form sclerotia are ergot, Polyporus tuberaster, Psilocybe mexicana, Sclerotium delphinii and many species in Sclerotiniaceae. The plasmodium of slime molds can form sclerotia in adverse environmental conditions.

点击查看«sclerotia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SCLEROTIA押韵的英语 单词


atocia
əˈtəʊʃɪə
Berkshire
ˈbɑːkʃɪə
Boeotia
bɪˈəʊʃɪə
bushier
ˈbʊʃɪə
cashier
kæˈʃɪə
cheer
tʃɪə
chia
ˈtʃɪə
fascia
ˈfeɪʃɪə
felicia
fəˈlɪʃɪə
Galicia
ɡəˈlɪʃɪə
Hampshire
ˈhæmpˌʃɪə
Hertfordshire
ˈhɑːtfədˌʃɪə
Lancashire
ˈlæŋkəˌʃɪə
Lincolnshire
ˈlɪŋkənˌʃɪə
shea
ˈʃɪə
shear
ʃɪə
sheer
ʃɪə
Staffordshire
ˈstæfədˌʃɪə
Wigtownshire
ˈwɪɡtənˌʃɪə
Yorkshire
ˈjɔːkˌʃɪə

SCLEROTIA一样开头的英语单词

sclerophylly
scleroprotein
sclerosal
sclerose
sclerosed
scleroses
sclerosis
sclerotal
sclerotial
sclerotic
sclerotin
sclerotioid
sclerotisation
sclerotise
sclerotitis
sclerotium
sclerotization
sclerotize
sclerotomies
sclerotomy

SCLEROTIA一样开头的英语单词

Bastia
Buryatia
consortia
Constantia
Croatia
Dalmatia
dementia
Helvetia
inertia
militia
Nova Scotia
Ossetia
Ostia
periodontia
Placentia
poinsettia
scotia
Valentia
Venetia
Voiotia

英语近义词词典里sclerotia的近义词和反义词

近义词

«sclerotia»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SCLEROTIA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到sclerotia25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将sclerotia由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«sclerotia»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

菌核
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

esclerocios
570 数百万发言者

英语

sclerotia
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

sclerotia
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

أصاليب
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

склероции
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

escleródios
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

sclerotia
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

sclérotes
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Sclerotia
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Sklerotien
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

菌核
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

균핵
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Sclerotia
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hạch nấm
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

sclerotia
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

स्क्लेरोटिया
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

sclerotia
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

sclerozi
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

sklerocja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

склероции
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

scleroți
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σκληρώτια
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

sclerotia
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

sklerotier
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

sclerotia
5 数百万发言者

sclerotia的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SCLEROTIA»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
45
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«sclerotia»在不同国家的使用频率。
sclerotia的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«sclerotia»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SCLEROTIA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«sclerotia»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«sclerotia»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

sclerotia的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SCLEROTIA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现sclerotia的用法。与sclerotia相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Basic Plant Pathology Methods
changes of water.342-343 Sclerotia from isolates kept in culture for a long time often behave differently than sclerotia from nature. For laboratory studies sclerotia produced in onion bulbs simulate field conditions. Select pathogen-free mature ...
James B. Sinclair, Onkar Dev Dhingra, 1995
2
Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, ...
A. Historical perspectives Rhizoctonia has a "loose type" of sclerotium that is not organized into a rind, cortex, and medulla, and only Rhizoctonia spp. have sclerotia of this type (Townsend and Willetts, 1954). Isolates of AG 1-IA that have  ...
B. Sneh, 1996
3
Sclerotinia Diseases of Crop Plants: Biology, Ecology and ...
to three sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum per kilogram of non-rhizosphere soil. However, they found about 211 sclerotia per kilogram of soil in the rhizosphere of diseased plants. Abawi and Grogan (1975) determined the inoculum density of S.
G. S. Saharan, Dr. Naresh Mehta, 2008
4
International Rice Research Newsletter
Effect of sclerotia size of Rhizoctonia solani on infectivity on rice plants Yin Shangzhi and T. W. Mew, IRRI Sclerotia of R. solani, the causal organism of rice sheath blight (ShB), are produced in large numbers on infected plants and often drop ...
International Rice Research Institute, 1979
5
Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables: Diagnosis and Management
However, many of these white tufts did not continue to develop into sclerotia and became inconspicuous with age. At first without a cortical layer of hard coloured tissue. The larger sclerotia exude droplets of clear liquid from several points on ...
Naqvi, S.A.M.H. Naqvi, 2004
6
Rhizoctonia Solani, Biology and Pathology
The outer dish contained 15 ml of whichever medium was not used in the inner dish. When R. solani was inoculated into the center dish, sclerotia formed only in the area of the dish having the medium deficient in carbohydrate, irrespective of ...
J. R. Parmeter, 1970
7
Root Diseases and Soil-borne Pathogens
Germination of Sclerotia of Other Fungi.— It is clear that germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum is an unusual example of specificity in the response of fungal sclerotia to the presence of host plants and it is interesting to consider why  ...
T. A. Toussoun, Robert V. Bega, Paul E. Nelson, 1970
8
Aflatoxin and Food Safety
Wicklow et al.75 demonstrated that the majority of sclerotia survived burial in Illinois and Georgia for 3 years; survivability was less on the soil surface.79 Sclerotia of A. flavus have been reported from nature on preharvest corn kernels80 and in ...
Hamed K. Abbas, 2005
9
Vegetable Diseases and Their Control
Disease Cycle: The primary inoculum consists of spherical, small, black sclerotia produced on infected tissue of Allium spp. during previous years. At inoculation densities of greater than 1 sclerotium/gram of soil, most plants are killed soon ...
Arden F. Sherf, 1986
10
Aflatoxin in Maize: A Proceedings of the Workshop, El Batan, ...
maize (22). Sclerotia of about 100 A. flavus isolates from both warm and cool latitudes formed readily in culture on potato-dextrose-yeast extract agar and were found to contain aflatoxins and three major indole metabolites: cyclopiazonic acid , ...
‎1987

包含词语«SCLEROTIA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语sclerotia在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Helen Chesnut: Winter daphne needs shade
At this point, a soft rot will be visible at the bulbs bases along with fluffy white fungal growth peppered with tiny black dots (the sclerotia, which are resting ... «Times Colonist, 七月 15»
2
Aspen fungus not an epidemic
“Then the sclerotia (ink spots) start falling out of the leaves which will leave shot-holes in the dead leaves. “ Natural resource specialist with the Targhee Basin ... «Teton Valley News, 七月 15»
3
Pest & Disease Factsheet - White mould
Soil-borne fungus that perennates as dormant sclerotia. These vary in size with different species of Sclerotinia. Temperatures above 15 degsC and moist soils ... «Horticulture Week, 六月 15»
4
Pest Patrol: Be prepared for white mould on soybeans
Sclerotia in the soil will produce mushroom-like structures called apothecia that ... The black sclerotia, as seen here attached to a soybean seed within the pod, ... «Country Guide, 四月 15»
5
Rotate, plow to help prevent ergot
Don't use seed that contains ergot sclerotia. Scrutinize farm-saved seed and if possible, use certified seed supplies, which have low tolerance for ergot. Rotate ... «Western Producer, 四月 15»
6
Pest & Disease Management - Grey mould: be alert to prevent damage
Mature infections form black oval or irregular resting bodies, sclerotia, which are obvious to the naked eye (4-10mm or larger in size). The pathogen remains ... «Horticulture Week, 十一月 14»
7
Biological products available for late season white mold treatment
White mold is a soil borne fungus that overwinters in the form of resting bodies known as sclerotia. If environmental conditions are appropriate during the ... «Michigan State University Extension, 十月 14»
8
Assess disease in fields prior to harvest
“Remember that the white mold fungus not only causes stem blight and damage, but also causes the formation of sclerotia, fungal survival structures that look ... «Agri-View, 十月 14»
9
Ask the expert: Get ahead of snow mold
The key diagnostic feature is the presence of small, round, hardened sclerotia (chestnut brown for Typhula incarnata and black for Typhula ishikariensis). «Golf Course Industry Magazine, 九月 14»
10
Management recommendations for soybean fields infested with …
White mold inoculum is contained in small black survival structures called sclerotia. The sclerotia are produced on and in the stems and pods of infected plants ... «Michigan State University Extension, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Sclerotia [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/sclerotia>. 五月 2024 ».
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