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在"英语"词典里spectrin}的意思

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词典
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单词 SPECTRIN的词源

From spectr(e) + -in, referring to the ghosts (isolated cell membranes) of red blood cells, the source of the first known member of the class.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中SPECTRIN的发音

spectrin  [ˈspɛktrɪn] play
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SPECTRIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SPECTRIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«spectrin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
spectrin

血影

Spectrin

Spectrin是一种细胞骨架蛋白,其在真核细胞中排列质膜的细胞内侧。 蛋白质被命名为血影蛋白,因为它首先被分离为人类红细胞的主要蛋白质组分,其已用温和的去污剂处理; 洗涤剂溶解细胞,洗掉血红蛋白和其他胞质成分。 在光学显微镜中,红细胞的基本形状仍然可以看作是含有亚膜细胞骨架的血影蛋白保留细胞形状的轮廓。 这被称为红细胞“鬼”,所以幽灵的主要蛋白质被命名为血影。 Spectrin形成五边形或六边形排列,形成了脚手架,并在保持质膜完整性和细胞骨架结构中发挥重要作用。 六角形排列由与四聚体两端的短肌动蛋白丝相关联的荧光素亚单位的四聚体形成。 这些短的肌动蛋白丝作为连接络合物,可形成六角网。 Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein that lines the intracellular side of the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells. The protein is named spectrin since it was first isolated as a major protein component of human red blood cells which had been treated with mild detergents; the detergents lysed the cells and the hemoglobin and other cytoplasmic components were washed out. In the light microscope the basic shape of the red blood cell could still be seen as the spectrin containing submembranous cytoskeleton preserved the shape of the cell in outline. This became known as a red blood cell "ghost", and so the major protein of the ghost was named spectrin. Spectrin forms pentagonal or hexagonal arrangements, forming a scaffolding and playing an important role in maintenance of plasma membrane integrity and cytoskeletal structure. The hexagonal arrangements are formed by tetramers of spectrin subunits associating with short actin filaments at either end of the tetramer. These short actin filaments act as junctional complexes allowing the formation of the hexagonal mesh.

在英语 词典里spectrin的定义

词典中spectrin的定义是在红细胞膜,脑,肠等中发现的一类纤维蛋白中的任何一种。

The definition of spectrin in the dictionary is any one of a class of fibrous proteins found in the membranes of red blood cells, the brain, the intestine, etc.

点击查看«spectrin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SPECTRIN押韵的英语 单词


alpestrine
ælˈpɛstrɪn
citrin
ˈsɪtrɪn
citrine
ˈsɪtrɪn
cyclodextrin
ˌsaɪkləʊˈdɛkstrɪn
dextrin
ˈdɛkstrɪn
dextrine
ˈdekstrɪn
doctrine
ˈdɒktrɪn
estrin
ˈɛstrɪn
gastrin
ˈɡæstrɪn
Katrine
ˈkætrɪn
maltodextrin
ˌmɔːltəʊˈdɛkstrɪn
oestrin
ˈiːstrɪn
pituitrin
pɪˈtjuːɪˌtrɪn
trin
trɪn
trinitrin
traɪˈnaɪtrɪn
veratrin
ˈvɛrətrɪn

SPECTRIN一样开头的英语单词

spectra
spectral
spectral class
spectral luminous efficiency
spectral type
spectrality
spectrally
spectralness
spectre
spectrobolometer
spectrobolometric
spectrofluorimeter
spectrofluorometer
spectrogram
spectrograph
spectrographic
spectrographically
spectrography
spectroheliogram
spectroheliograph

SPECTRIN一样开头的英语单词

aldrin
aspirin
brin
chagrin
Drin
Erin
florin
Gagarin
glycerin
grin
heparin
Kirin
mandarin
Marin
navarin
Perrin
Schwerin
serin
Turin
warfarin

英语近义词词典里spectrin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«spectrin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SPECTRIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到spectrin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将spectrin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«spectrin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

血影
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

spectrin
570 数百万发言者

英语

spectrin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

spectrin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

إسبكترن
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

спектринового
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

spectrin
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

spectrin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

spectrine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Spectrin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Spektrin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

スペクトリン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

스펙 트린
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Spectrin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

spectrin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

spectrin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

स्पेक्ट्रिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

spektrin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

spectrina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

spektryny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

спектрінового
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

spectrină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σπεκτρίνης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

spektrien
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

spektrin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

spectrin
5 数百万发言者

spectrin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SPECTRIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
50
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«spectrin»在不同国家的使用频率。
spectrin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«spectrin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SPECTRIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«spectrin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«spectrin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

spectrin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SPECTRIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现spectrin的用法。与spectrin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Unexpected Complexity Involved in the Targeting and Function ...
IV: PHOSPHOINOSITIDE BINDING IS DISPENSABLE FOR p-SPECTRIN TARGETING AND FUNCTION A) Introduction P-Spectrin is essential for the survival of Drosophila melanogaster (Dubreuil et al., 2000). Spectrin is ubiquitously ...
Amlan Das, 2008
2
Structure and Dynamics of N-terminal Region of Non-erythroid ...
INTRODUCTION 1.1 Spectrin 1.1.1 Spectrin Overview Spectrins are elongated filamentous, membrane-associated, actin-binding proteins and a member of the spectrin superfamily, which is largely comprised of a-actinin, spectrin, dystrophin,  ...
Qufei Li, 2008
3
Mechanistic Insights Into Diversity and Organization of the ...
CHAPTER 5 ADDUCIN PROMOTES MICRON-SCALE ORGANIZATION OF P2- SPECTRIN AT THE LATERAL MEMBRANE IN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELLS INTRODUCTION Lateral membranes of epithelial cells are one of the most ...
Khadar Abdi, 2007
4
Blood: Principles and Practice of Hematology
The N-terminal region of P-spectrin also binds actin (461- 463) and shares sequence homology with several actin-binding proteins, including a-actinin, dystrophin, filamin, gelation factor (ABP 120), adducin, and fimbrin. A 27-amino acid ...
Robert I. Handin, Samuel E. Lux, Thomas P. Stossel, 2003
5
Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology
Defects of the a/3-spectrin self-association site in hereditary elliptocytosis (HE) and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP). A model of the triple-helical spectrin repeats that constitute the a/3-spectrin self-association site is shown. Limited tryptic ...
John P. Greer, 2009
6
Cell Movements: From Molecules to Motility
Dimers of spectrin associate into a tetramer with a length of 200 nm, which is the form found in the erythrocyte cortex. The ends of spectrin tetramers in the red blood cell cortex are linked to short lengths of actin filament (each containing about ...
Dennis Bray, 2001
7
Molecular Biology of Membrane Transport Disorders
The interactions of protein 4.1 with actin and spectrin are also regulated by Ca2+- calmodulin,42-44 primarily via the binding of calmodulin to protein 4. 1.43 At micromolar concentrations of Ca2+, formation of the ternary complex is inhibited.
Stanley G. Schultz, 1996
8
Medical Cell Biology
Spectrin I is composed oftwo large subunits of approximately 280 (α) and 246 kDa (β). The simplest form of spectrin is an antiparallel αβ heterodimer; however, on the cytoplasmic surface ofthe erythrocyte membrane, it is an (αβ)2 tetramer, ...
Steven R Goodman, 2007
9
Excitatory Amino Acids: Ten Years Later
These are: a-actinin-2 and spectrin (two actin -bm ding proteins), tubulin and CaMKH. These proteins and their interacting associates are the prime candidates to play a role in spine plasticity while the other PSD proteins are likely to contribute ...
Lechoslaw Turski, D. D. Schoepp, Esper A. Cavalheiro, 2001
10
Cytoskeleton in Specialized Tissues and in Pathological States
the structural proteins——ot and β spectrin, which comprise 25% of the rbc protein, and actin; the two integral membrane proteins—band 3 (the anion exchanger) and glycophorin C; and the membrane-structural protein linkers—- band 4.1, ...
J.E. Hesketh, I.F. Pryme, 1996

包含词语«SPECTRIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语spectrin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
High-throughput sequencing of the synaptome in major depressive …
SPTBN1, also known as βII-spectrin, is a scaffolding protein that binds the actin cytoskeleton to stabilize axonal projections and induce neurite formation. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Public Release: 27-Apr-2015 International research team discovers …
They hypothesized that the parasite protein/cell membrane interaction caused spectrin, a cytoskeletal protein that provides a scaffold for the cell membrane, ... «EurekAlert, 四月 15»
3
A rare variant in MCF2L identified using exclusion linkage in a …
At the N-terminus, a Sec14 (Sec14p-like lipid binding domain) and Spectrin repeats (SPEC) are located. At the C-terminus, a SH3 (Src homology 3 domain of ... «Nature.com, 四月 15»
4
New blood test could indicate long-term severity of concussions
That's short for calpain-cleaved αII-spectrin N-terminal fragment. How could this tiny protein potentially help diagnose millions of concussion sufferers per year? «Newsworks.org, 一月 15»
5
Blood Test Tells How Long Concussion Symptoms Will Last
A protein fragment called SNTF was a good candidate. SNTF is part of a structural protein called spectrin in neurons. When neurons are stretched and deformed, ... «Scientific American, 一月 15»
6
New Test For Concussion Severity
... calpain-cleaved αII-spectrin N-terminal fragment, known as SNTF, shortly after sports-related concussion can predict the severity of post-concussion symptoms ... «AskMen, 十一月 14»
7
Researchers say beautiful protein may be nasty to bacteria
EzrA displayed an unusual and beautiful semi-circular structure with similarities to the ubiquitous proteins known as spectrins, which are involved in the ... «HealthCanal.com, 十一月 14»
8
Alcoholism's Molecular Effects Identified
... eosin staining and light microscopy on the prefrontal cortex, the researchers discovered deficiencies in α- and β-tubulin of the cytoskeleton and spectrin β II. «HCPLive, 八月 14»
9
Abusive Coaches May Foster Cheating in Sports
Researchers have found that elevated levels in the blood of the brain-enriched protein calpain-cleaved αII-spectrin N-terminal fragment, known as SNTF, shortly ... «Counsel & Heal, 七月 14»
10
Solitary acoustic waves observed to propagate at a lipid membrane …
Adding channels, proteins, subsurface actin or spectrin, and a contiguous internal cytoskeleton will be even more illuminating. If we can then myelinate these ... «Phys.Org, 六月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Spectrin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/spectrin>. 五月 2024 ».
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