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在"英语"词典里sporulate}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中SPORULATE的发音

sporulate  [ˈspɒrjʊˌleɪt] play
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SPORULATE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SPORULATE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«sporulate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
sporulate

孢子

Spore

在生物学中,孢子是无性繁殖的一个单位,可能在不利条件下经常长时间地适应分散和生存。 相比之下,配子是有性繁殖的单位。 孢子是许多植物,藻类,真菌和原生动物的生命周期的一部分。 在细菌中,孢子不是性循环的一部分,而是在不利条件下用于存活的抗性结构。 孢子通常是单倍体和单细胞的,并且通过在二倍体孢子体的孢子囊中减数分裂产生。 在有利条件下,孢子可以利用有丝分裂分裂发育成新的生物体,产生多细胞配子体,最终产生配子。 两个配子融合形成合子,发育成新的孢子体。 这个循环被称为世代交替。 然而,种子植物的孢子在内部产生,并且在胚珠和小孢子内形成的巨噬细胞参与形成分散单元,种子和花粉粒的更复杂的结构。 In biology, a spore is a unit of asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions. By contrast, gametes are units of sexual reproduction. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. In bacteria, spores are not part of a sexual cycle but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte. This cycle is known as alternation of generations. The spores of seed plants, however, are produced internally and the megaspores, formed within the ovules and the microspores are involved in the formation of more complex structures that form the dispersal units, the seeds and pollen grains.

在英语 词典里sporulate的定义

字典中孢子形成的定义是产生孢子,尤其是多次裂变。

The definition of sporulate in the dictionary is to produce spores, esp by multiple fission.

点击查看«sporulate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

英语动词SPORULATE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I sporulate
you sporulate
he/she/it sporulates
we sporulate
you sporulate
they sporulate
Present continuous
I am sporulating
you are sporulating
he/she/it is sporulating
we are sporulating
you are sporulating
they are sporulating
Present perfect
I have sporulated
you have sporulated
he/she/it has sporulated
we have sporulated
you have sporulated
they have sporulated
Present perfect continuous
I have been sporulating
you have been sporulating
he/she/it has been sporulating
we have been sporulating
you have been sporulating
they have been sporulating

PAST

Past
I sporulated
you sporulated
he/she/it sporulated
we sporulated
you sporulated
they sporulated
Past continuous
I was sporulating
you were sporulating
he/she/it was sporulating
we were sporulating
you were sporulating
they were sporulating
Past perfect
I had sporulated
you had sporulated
he/she/it had sporulated
we had sporulated
you had sporulated
they had sporulated
Past perfect continuous
I had been sporulating
you had been sporulating
he/she/it had been sporulating
we had been sporulating
you had been sporulating
they had been sporulating

FUTURE

Future
I will sporulate
you will sporulate
he/she/it will sporulate
we will sporulate
you will sporulate
they will sporulate
Future continuous
I will be sporulating
you will be sporulating
he/she/it will be sporulating
we will be sporulating
you will be sporulating
they will be sporulating
Future perfect
I will have sporulated
you will have sporulated
he/she/it will have sporulated
we will have sporulated
you will have sporulated
they will have sporulated
Future perfect continuous
I will have been sporulating
you will have been sporulating
he/she/it will have been sporulating
we will have been sporulating
you will have been sporulating
they will have been sporulating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would sporulate
you would sporulate
he/she/it would sporulate
we would sporulate
you would sporulate
they would sporulate
Conditional continuous
I would be sporulating
you would be sporulating
he/she/it would be sporulating
we would be sporulating
you would be sporulating
they would be sporulating
Conditional perfect
I would have sporulate
you would have sporulate
he/she/it would have sporulate
we would have sporulate
you would have sporulate
they would have sporulate
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been sporulating
you would have been sporulating
he/she/it would have been sporulating
we would have been sporulating
you would have been sporulating
they would have been sporulating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you sporulate
we let´s sporulate
you sporulate
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to sporulate
Past participle
sporulated
Present Participle
sporulating

SPORULATE押韵的英语 单词


accumulate
əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt
calculate
ˈkælkjʊˌleɪt
circulate
ˈsɜːkjʊˌleɪt
coagulate
kəʊˈæɡjʊˌleɪt
congratulate
kənˈɡrætjʊˌleɪt
cumulate
ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt
ejaculate
ɪˈdʒækjʊˌleɪt
emulate
ˈɛmjʊˌleɪt
formulate
ˈfɔːmjʊˌleɪt
insulate
ˈɪnsjʊˌleɪt
manipulate
məˈnɪpjʊˌleɪt
modulate
ˈmɒdjʊˌleɪt
populate
ˈpɒpjʊˌleɪt
postulate
ˈpɒstjʊˌleɪt
reformulate
riːˈfɔːmjʊˌleɪt
regulate
ˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt
simulate
ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt
speculate
ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪt
stimulate
ˈstɪmjʊˌleɪt
stipulate
ˈstɪpjʊˌleɪt

SPORULATE一样开头的英语单词

sports writer
sportscast
sportscaster
sportsman
sportsman-like
sportsmanlike
sportsmanly
sportsmanship
sportsmen
sportsperson
sportswear
sportswoman
sportswomen
sportswriter
sportswriting
sporty
sporular
sporulation
sporulative
sporule

SPORULATE一样开头的英语单词

absquatulate
articulate
chocolate
consulate
copulate
demodulate
depopulate
deregulate
emasculate
geniculate
immaculate
matriculate
ovulate
particulate
recalculate
recirculate
repopulate
reticulate
triangulate
undulate
ungulate

英语近义词词典里sporulate的近义词和反义词

近义词

«sporulate»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SPORULATE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到sporulate25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将sporulate由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«sporulate»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

形成孢子
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

esporulan
570 数百万发言者

英语

sporulate
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

sporulate
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

sporulate
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

образуют споры
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

esporulam
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

sporulate
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

sporulent
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Sporulate
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

sporulieren
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

胞子を形成する
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

포자를 형성 할
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Sporulate
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

sinh bào tử
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

sporulate
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Sporulate
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

biçime girdiklerinde
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

producono spore
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

sporulacji
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

утворюють спори
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

produc spori
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σπόρια
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

sporulate
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

sporulera
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

sporulate
5 数百万发言者

sporulate的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SPORULATE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
35
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«sporulate»在不同国家的使用频率。
sporulate的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«sporulate»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SPORULATE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«sporulate»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«sporulate»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

sporulate的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SPORULATE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现sporulate的用法。与sporulate相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Bacillus Subtilis
TABLE IX Classes of Rifampicin-Resistant Mutants“ Class Phenotype I Grow and sporulate normally at all temperatures II Grow and sporulate at all temperatures, but spores have altered morphology III Grow but do not sporulate at any ...
David Dubnau, 1982
2
Emerging Protozoan Pathogens
Oocyst survival in the environment Oocysts sporulate under definite temperatures and favorable aerobic and hygrometric conditions (Dubey, 2004; Dubey et al., 1970; Dumètre and Dardé, 2003). They sporulate in 2 days at 25°C and in 21 ...
Naveed Ahmed Khan, 2008
3
GENETICS & BIOTECHNOLOGY OF BACILLI V2 Z
These mutants are not stimulated to sporulate in the presence of other cells producing EDF-A, nor in conditioned medium containing EDF—A, a phenotype expected of a mutant with its primary defect in EDF—A production. IV. MUTANTS  ...
A.T. Ganesan, 2012
4
Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Four-Volume Set
Many fungi do not sporulate in liquid culture. Those that do sporulate in liquid culture often produce spores that are short-lived or unable to survive drying. Until the technical constraints which limit the shelf life of liquid culture-produced fungal  ...
Martin Alexander, Barry R. Bloom, David A. Hopwood, 2000
5
Fungal Infection of Plants: Symposium of the British ...
Induction processes Some fungi sporulate in vitro only after exposure of their previously formed conidiophores to short wavelength, preferably ultraviolet (UV) radiation (Cochrane, 1958; Hawker, 1966; Smith & Galbraith, 1971; Turian, 1974) .
British Mycological Society. Symposium, George Frederick Pegg, Peter G. Ayres, 1987
6
The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study
However, it is sometimes important that cells should be well nourished and growing vigorously on a rich medium when transferred to these conditions, though some strains sporulate without any special preparation. Some genera sporulate ...
Cletus Kurtzman, J.W. Fell, Teun Boekhout, 2011
7
Yeasts in Natural and Artificial Habitats
Other yeast species sporulate readily under natural conditions. Pichia and Hansenula species, found in association with plants and soil and natural and polluted waters, sporulate freely. Schizosaccharomyces octosporus is normally found in ...
John F.T. Spencer, Dorothy M. Spencer, 1997
8
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
Fr., selected for their moderate -high degree )f sporulation in light, were tested for their ability ,o sporulate in complete darkness. Twelve showed 10 sporulation in darkness whereas 31 showed varying degrees of sporulation. Eight of these ...
9
Major Fungal Diseases of Rice
Although the straw preservation technique is simple, a good sporulating culture is required and a number of P. grisea isolates do not sporulate well (Guochang et al ., 1989). Thus, we have a problem in synchronising good sporulating cultures ...
S. Sreenivasaprasad, R. Johnson, 2001
10
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 11, YEAST CELLS
This behavior suggests that caution be exercised in drawing the conclusion that a particular mutation affects sporulation when a diploid homozygous for the mutation fails to sporulate. A rigorous test of the association of the phenotypes ...
David M. Prescott, 1975

包含词语«SPORULATE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语sporulate在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Protect your crops now from late blight infection
With moist weather conditions the pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, will sporulate prolifically and spread rapidly on wind currents. Fungicide products can be ... «Greenwich Post, 七月 15»
2
Cyclospora Outbreak in Texas Increases Again
This is a critical finding, since the Cyclospora oocysts must sporulate, or become infective, for days or even weeks before another person can be sickened. «Food Poisoning Bulletin, 七月 15»
3
Cats And Mental Illness – The Role Of Toxoplasma gondii
These oocysts can then be shed in cats' feces; they then take 1-5 days to sporulate in the environment and become infective. Most species of warm blooded ... «Brain Blogger, 七月 15»
4
Texas cyclospora outbreak grows. A recent outbreak history in the US
It is unlikely that Cyclospora is passed directly from one person to another as it is noninfectious when excreted, requiring 7 to 15 days to sporulate and become ... «Outbreak News Today, 七月 15»
5
Cats Can Literally Make You Crazy: What To Know About The Cat …
Sporulated oocysts can also be ingested by wild game and animals bred for human consumption. The parasite can then be transferred to people by eating ... «Tech Times, 六月 15»
6
Tips To Manage Scab In Almonds
When new leaves start growing again after the dormant season, the lesions begin to sporulate. By looking at when lesions sporulate, growers can determine the ... «Growing Produce, 五月 15»
7
Jeff Lowenfels: Two rules for spring gardening in Alaska
Yes, they are everywhere, but it turns out under gardening and agriculture conditions, they sporulate much less, around every five years. It is different in pots, ... «Alaska Dispatch News, 五月 15»
8
7 ways to keep your chickens worm-free
The cycle of coccidiosis infection starts with the ingestion of infective eggs or sporulated oocytes. With the action of the birds' gizzard these 'eggs' are crushed, ... «Stuff.co.nz, 三月 15»
9
Unresponsive scours to deworming or antibiotic treatment may be …
When young animals are suddenly exposed to large number of sporulated oocysts, they can become dangerously ill. The oocysts sporulate when weather ... «UAPB News, 九月 14»
10
Late blight confirmed in Edmonton area
“If you just throw them in a pile, just pull them and drop them, they can continue to sporulate and spread to healthy plants,” he said. Infected tubers, fruits and ... «Leduc Representative, 九月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Sporulate [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/sporulate>. 五月 2024 ».
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