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在"英语"词典里struggle for existence}的意思

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英语中STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE的发音

struggle for existence play
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STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«struggle for existence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
struggle for existence

为生存奋斗

Struggle for existence

为生存而斗争的概念是争取生存所需资源的竞争或战斗。 它可以指人类社会,也可以指生物体。 这个概念很古老,被称为“自然之战”; 在18世纪末期,生存的斗争一直在使用。 从17世纪起,这个概念与人口超过资源相关联,这一问题在托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯的“人口原则论”中显示出一个问题,它引用了本杰明·富兰克林关于增加人类,煽动国家的观点等。查尔斯·达尔文 在更广泛的意义上使用了“争取存在的斗争”,并选择了这个术语作为1859年出版的“物种起源”第三章的标题。使用马尔萨斯的争取生存的想法,达尔文能够改变观点 对自然选择理论的制定具有重要意义。 此外,阿尔弗雷德·华莱士独立地利用了存在的斗争来帮助总结出同样的进化论。 后来,T.H. The concept of struggle for existence is of competition or battle for resources needed to live. It can refer to human society, or to organisms in nature. The concept is ancient, and was referred to by such phrases as "Nature's war"; the term struggle for existence was in use by the end of the 18th century. From the 17th century onwards the concept was associated with population exceeding resources, an issue shown starkly in Thomas Robert Malthus’s An Essay on the Principle of Population which drew on Benjamin Franklin's Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.. Charles Darwin used the phrase "struggle for existence" in a broader sense, and chose the term as the title to the third chapter of On the Origin of Species published in 1859. Using Malthus’s idea of the struggle for existence, Darwin was able to change his view of adaptation, which was highly influential in the formulation of the theory of natural selection. In addition, Alfred Wallace independently used the struggle for existence to help conclude on the same theory of evolution. Later, T.H.

点击查看«struggle for existence»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE一样开头的英语单词

structuralism
structuralist
structuralize
structurally
structuration
structure
structured
structureless
strudel
struggle
struggler
struggling
strugglingly
strum
struma
strumae
strumatic
strumitis
strummed
strummel

STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE一样开头的英语单词

at your convenience
coexistence
competence
custodial sentence
death sentence
existence
impotence
inadvertence
incompetence
inexistence
insistence
jail sentence
life sentence
persistence
potence
pretence
prison sentence
sentence
simple sentence
subsistence
topic sentence

英语近义词词典里struggle for existence的近义词和反义词

近义词

«struggle for existence»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到struggle for existence25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将struggle for existence由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«struggle for existence»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

生存斗争
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

lucha por la existencia
570 数百万发言者

英语

struggle for existence
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

अस्तित्व के लिए संघर्ष
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

النضال من أجل الوجود
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

Борьба за существование
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

luta pela existência
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

অস্তিত্বের জন্য সংগ্রাম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

lutte pour l´existence
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Perjuangan untuk kewujudan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Kampf um die Existenz
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

生存競争
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

존재에 대한 투쟁
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Perjuangan kanggo urip
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

đấu tranh cho sự tồn tại
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

இருப்பு போராட்டம்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अस्तित्व यासाठी संघर्ष
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Varlık mücadelesi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

lotta per l´esistenza
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

walka o byt
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

Боротьба за існування
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

lupta pentru existență
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αγώνα για την ύπαρξη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

stryd om te bestaan
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kampen för tillvaron
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

kampen for tilværelsen
5 数百万发言者

struggle for existence的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«struggle for existence»在不同国家的使用频率。
struggle for existence的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«struggle for existence»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«struggle for existence»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«struggle for existence»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

struggle for existence的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE»的英语 引用

单词struggle for existence的知名引用和例句
1
Otto von Bismarck
All treaties between great states cease to be binding when they come in conflict with the struggle for existence.
2
Christian Lous Lange
All species capable of grasping this fact manage better in the struggle for existence than those which rely upon their own strength alone: the wolf, which hunts in a pack, has a greater chance of survival than the lion, which hunts alone.
3
Frederick Soddy
With all our mastery over the powers of Nature we have adhered to the view that the struggle for existence is a permanent and necessary condition of life.
4
Nikola Tesla
The universal utilization of water power and its long-distance transmission will supply every household with cheap power and will dispense with the necessity of burning fuel. The struggle for existence being lessened, there should be development along ideal rather than material lines.

«STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现struggle for existence的用法。与struggle for existence相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Struggle for existence
Autobiographical reminiscences of a woman political leader from West Bengal, India.
Mamatā Byānārjī, 1998
2
The Struggle for Existence
A landmark in modern science's grasp of the complexities of population competition, this text provides a microcosm of the processes at work on a larger scale throughout the biosphere.
G. F. Gause, 2003
3
The Science of the Struggle for Existence: On the ...
An examination of longstanding foundational controversies in the philosophy of ecology.
Gregory J. Cooper, 2007
4
Science, Myth Or Magic?: A Struggle for Existence
This work attempts to define what is science and, more importantly, what is not science.
Samuel Anthony Barnett, 2000
5
"Struggle For Existence". Aspects of American literary ...
The underlying subject of this seminar paper - aspects of american literary naturalism in Jack London' s work - will be introduced by a presentation of Darwin and his theory of evolution, which will be followed by a short description of ...
Nicole Figur, 2007
6
The Struggle for Existence
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Walter Thomas Mills, 2011
7
The Function of Religion in Man's Struggle for Existence
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process.
George Burman Foster, 2009
8
Charles Darwin and The Origin of Species
the struggle for existence and natural selection. Darwin worked out the idea of the struggle for existence after reading a book written by Thomas Malthus, a British economist and social commentator. Malthus wrote An Essay on the Principle of ...
Keith Francis, 2007
9
The Origin of Species
CHAPTER III STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. Its bearing on natural selection— The term used in a wide sense— Geometrical ratio of increase—Rapid increase of naturalised animals and plants—Nature of the checks to increase— Competition ...
Charles Darwin, 2010
10
Socialism
It is well known that Darwin was under the influence of Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population. But Malthus was far from believing struggle to be a necessary social institution. Even Darwin, when he speaks of the struggle for existence, ...
Ludwig von Mises

包含词语«STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语struggle for existence在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Struggle for existence
Due to the ongoing lockout in the Pussimbing tea estate, some workers and their family members have left their village and are doing odd jobs at different places ... «The Statesman, 七月 15»
2
What People Meant For Evil …
This child had once been homeless, but had had to struggle for existence and survival on the streets. Nobody seemed to care. The children, she explained, were ... «Sojourners, 七月 15»
3
Life under the ice
“Beneath the placid ice floes and under the calm water pools the old universal warfare is raging incessantly in the struggle for existence.” There is life in ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
4
Rock-paper-scissors may explain evolutionary 'games' in nature
The discovery could shed light on how living creatures maintain competing strategies in the struggle for existence. When applied to biology, rock-paper-scissors ... «Science /AAAS, 五月 15»
5
For Its Moral Ideals, Evolutionary Materialism "Freeloads" from …
Philosopher Richard Rorty was a committed Darwinist, and in the Darwinian struggle for existence, the strong prevail while the weak are left behind. «Discovery Institute, 五月 15»
6
Jute mills struggle for existence
BIRATNAGAR, AUG 18 - Jute Mills in the Sunsari-Morang Industrial Corridor are struggling for survival due to declining demand from India, the major buyer of ... «E Kantipur, 八月 14»
7
Does Evolution Explain Religious Beliefs?
Therefore, assuming that the existence and nature of the world can be fully ... Everything was metaphorical — struggle for existence, natural selection, division of ... «New York Times, 七月 14»
8
"Was Hitler a Darwinian?" Reviewing Robert Richards
In this quotation Hitler states that humans did not exist in early geological history, that ... like Darwinian evolution, since it is driven by the struggle for existence. «Discovery Institute, 一月 14»
9
War versus struggle for existence
As part of their certificate giving ceremony, theatre activists of the 24th batch of Prachyanat School of Acting and Design staged “Himmot Bai” at National Theatre ... «Daily Star Online, 七月 13»
10
Uttarakhand floods: Villages struggle for food, shelter
Uttarakhand floods: Villages struggle for food, shelter. Jun 28, 2013 17:17 IST ... Struggle for existence. PTI. Chaumasi village, with a population of about 600, ... «Firstpost, 六月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Struggle for existence [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/struggle-for-existence>. 五月 2024 ».
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