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在"英语"词典里substantia nigra}的意思

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单词 SUBSTANTIA NIGRA的词源

From Latin, literally: dark material.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中SUBSTANTIA NIGRA的发音

substantia nigra  [səbˈstænʃə ˈnaɪɡrə] play
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SUBSTANTIA NIGRA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«substantia nigra»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
substantia nigra

黑质黑质

Substantia nigra

黑质是位于中脑中的脑结构,在奖励,成瘾和运动中起重要作用。 黑质是黑色物质的拉丁语,反映了黑质黑质部分由于多巴胺能神经元中高水平的神经丝氨酸蛋白酶比邻近地区更暗。 帕金森病的特征是黑质黑质中多巴胺能神经元的死亡。 虽然黑质黑质在脑部分显示为连续带,但解剖学研究发现,它实际上由两部分组成,具有非常不同的连接和功能:髁突和耻骨网。 pars compacta主要用作基底神经节回路的输入,为纹状体提供多巴胺。 另一方面,网球杆菌主要用作输出,将信号从基底神经节传送到许多其他脑结构。 The substantia nigra is a brain structure located in the mesencephalon that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement. Substantia nigra is Latin for "black substance", reflecting the fact that parts of the substantia nigra appear darker than neighboring areas due to high levels of neuromelanin in dopaminergic neurons. Parkinson's disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Although the substantia nigra appears as a continuous band in brain sections, anatomical studies have found that it actually consists of two parts with very different connections and functions: the pars compacta and pars reticulata. The pars compacta serves mainly as an input to the basal ganglia circuit, supplying the striatum with dopamine. The pars reticulata, on the other hand, serves mainly as an output, conveying signals from the basal ganglia to numerous other brain structures.

在英语 词典里substantia nigra的定义

字典中的黑质的定义是脑中产生多巴胺并含有色素神经细胞的灰质层,其失去与帕金森病有关。

The definition of substantia nigra in the dictionary is a layer of grey matter in the brain that produces dopamine and contains pigmented nerve cells, loss of which has been associated with Parkinson's disease.

点击查看«substantia nigra»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA押韵的英语 单词


Agra
ˈɑːɡrə
bhangra
ˈbæŋɡrə
cephalagra
ˌsɛfəˈlæɡrə
chaulmoogra
tʃɔːlˈmuːɡrə
chaulmugra
tʃɔːlˈmuːɡrə
chiragra
kaɪˈræɡrə
Gogra
ˈɡɒɡrə
jagra
ˈdʒæɡrə
Niagara
naɪˈæɡrə
pellagra
pəˈleɪɡrə
podagra
pəˈdæɡrə
Tanagra
ˈtænəɡrə
Viagra
vaɪˈæɡrə

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA一样开头的英语单词

substantia alba
substantia grisea
substantial
substantialise
substantialism
substantialist
substantiality
substantialize
substantially
substantialness
substantiate
substantiation
substantiative
substantiator
substantival
substantivally
substantive
substantive agreements
substantive rank
substantively

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA一样开头的英语单词

agora
Alexandra
ancora
Andorra
Ankara
antara
bra
camera
era
extra
Fra
hora
laura
opera
ora
para
sera
sierra
terra
ultra

英语近义词词典里substantia nigra的近义词和反义词

近义词

«substantia nigra»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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SUBSTANTIA NIGRA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到substantia nigra25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将substantia nigra由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«substantia nigra»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

黑质
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

la sustancia negra
570 数百万发言者

英语

substantia nigra
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

द्रव्य नाइग्रा
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

المادة السوداء
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

черная субстанция
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

substantia nigra
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

সত্যজিৎ নিগরা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

la substantia nigra
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Substantia nigra
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Substantia nigra
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

黒質
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

가 substantia nigra에
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Substantia nigra
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

substantia nigra
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

நிஞ்ஜா nigra
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्राबल्य निग्रा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Substantia nigra
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

substantia nigra
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

istoty czarnej
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

чорна субстанція
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

substantia nigra
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

substantia nigra
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

substantia nigra
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

substantia nigra
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

substantia nigra
5 数百万发言者

substantia nigra的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUBSTANTIA NIGRA»的使用趋势

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使用相当广泛
77
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«substantia nigra»在不同国家的使用频率。
substantia nigra的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«substantia nigra»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUBSTANTIA NIGRA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«substantia nigra»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«substantia nigra»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

substantia nigra的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUBSTANTIA NIGRA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现substantia nigra的用法。与substantia nigra相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Birth, Life and Death of Dopaminergic Neurons in the ...
Birth, Life and Death of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Substantia Nigra, Journal of Neural Transmission. Supplementa, Vol. 73, DOI 10.1007/978-3-211-92660- 4_1, # Springer-Verlag/wien 2009 Many proteins are required at different stages of ...
Giuseppe di Giovanni, Vincenzo Di Matteo, Ennio Esposito, 2009
2
Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neuronal Activity During ...
Motor complications associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) range from akinesia to dyskinesia, depending on disease duration and L-DOPA treatment.
Irene Avila, 2009
3
The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
... innominata. dorsal part SlD nsbstantia innominata. ventral part SlV substantia nigra SN substantia nigra, compact part SNC substantia nigra, compact part, dorsal tier SNCD substantia nigra, compacta part, ventral tier SNCV substantia nigra, ...
George Paxinos, Keith B. J. Franklin, 2004
4
The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of ...
The substantia nigra contains the majority of DA neurons in the primate brain and is subdivided into two main regions, the substantia nigra pars compacta and the substantia nigra pars reticulata (Figure 4–2) (Arsenault et al. 1988; Felten and ...
Alan F. Schatzberg, Charles B. Nemeroff, 2009
5
Dopamine in the CNS II
This may be due to the fact that GABA B receptors exert their major role in the substantia nigra pars reticulata as pre- rather than postsynaptic receptors (CHAN et al. 1998). Accordingly, GABA B receptors may primarily regulate the firing ...
Gaetano Di Chiara, 2002
6
Oxidative Stress and Neuroprotection
Springer-Verlag 2006 Summary Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This neuronal degeneration is associated with a strong microglial activation and iron accumulation in the ...
S.H. Parvez, Peter Riederer, 2006
7
Living with Parkinson's Disease
As early as the 1920s, researchers studying the brains of patients with Parkinson's disease described the loss of a group of nerve cells deep within the brain in an area called the substantia nigra. These cells contain a dark pigment called ...
Kathleen E. Biziere, M.D., Ph.D. and Matthias C. Kurth, M.D., Ph.D.
8
Brain Mapping: The Systems
In addition, the substantia nigra receives inputs from another limbic-associated structure, the lateral habenula (Herkenham and Nauta, 1979). The "loops" linking the rostral entopeduncular nucleus and preoptic area, lateral habenula and pars  ...
Arthur W. Toga, John C. Mazziotta, 2000
9
Substantia Nigra
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, Susan F. Marseken, 2010
10
Integrated Systems of the CNS, Part III: Cerebellum, Basal ...
substantia nigra pars reticulata (Gerfen 1984, 1985; Gerfen et al. 1985). This organization appears common throughout all regions of the striatum, including the ventral striatum and nucleus accumbens. Several lines of experimental evidence ...
A. Bjorklund, T. Hokfelt, L.W. Swanson, 1996

包含词语«SUBSTANTIA NIGRA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语substantia nigra在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Free Water on Diffusion MRI: A Marker of Parkinson's Progression
Researchers from the University of Florida, using diffusion tensor MRI, have found a noninvasive marker of substantia nigra progression in Parkinson disease ... «Medscape, 七月 15»
2
Potential drug lessens neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease …
Patients with Parkinson's have significant degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, up to 70 percent losses at even mid-stages of their ... «Medical Xpress, 六月 15»
3
Drug discovery for Parkinson's disease: Researchers grow neurons …
Parkinson's disease is characterised in particular by the death of dopamine-producing neurons in the Substantia nigra of the midbrain. It is already possible to ... «Medical Xpress, 六月 15»
4
Local Man Says He Worked and Lived with Parkinson's and Sen …
The substantia nigra is a part of the brain that makes dopamine. Dopamine is the main chemical that is missing in the brain of Parkinson's patients.” Isakson has ... «WJBF-TV, 六月 15»
5
How we make emotional decisions
That gatekeeper circuit also appears to include a part of the midbrain called the substantia nigra, which has dopamine-containing cells that play an important ... «Medical Xpress, 五月 15»
6
UF breakthrough measures Parkinson's progression in the brain
The substantia nigra of a Parkinson's patient has more “free water” – fluid unconstrained by brain tissue, likely because of disease-related degeneration. «University of Florida, 五月 15»
7
Amarantus Announces Successful Delivery and Distribution of …
The current study demonstrated that: (i) MANF can be delivered to the porcine putamen and substantia nigra, brain areas centrally involved in PD, and (ii) that ... «GlobeNewswire, 五月 15»
8
Bilirubin levels raised in newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease
“[I]t is speculated that HO upregulation within the substantia nigra might be an adaptive response to increased oxidative stress occurring in PD and is likely to be ... «News-Medical.net, 四月 15»
9
Peripheral inflammatory cells play role in Parkinson's disease
A small area in the midbrain known as the substantia nigra is the control center for all bodily movement. Increasing loss of dopamine-generating neurons in this ... «News-Medical.net, 四月 15»
10
Disentangling the Dopaminergic System
Two distinct dopaminergic populations are shown in the substantia nigra pars compacta. (Credit: Northwestern) Though dopamine neurons influence many ... «Bioscience Technology, 十二月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Substantia nigra [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/substantia-nigra>. 五月 2024 ».
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