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在"英语"词典里sunk costs}的意思

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英语中SUNK COSTS的发音

sunk costs  [sʌŋk kɒsts] play
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SUNK COSTS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUNK COSTS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«sunk costs»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
sunk costs

沉没成本

Sunk costs

在经济和商业决策中,沉没成本是已经产生的回收成本,无法收回。 沉没成本有时与预期成本形成对比,预期成本是采取行动可能发生或改变的未来成本。 追溯和预期成本可以是固定成本或可变成本。 谢尔曼指出,许多经济学家认为将沉没成本分类为“固定”或“变量”是一个错误。 例如,如果一家公司在企业软件安装中下沉了100万美元,那么这个成本是“沉没”的,因为它是一次性的费用,一旦花费就无法恢复。 “固定”成本将作为与设置该软件的公司的服务合同或许可协议的一部分的每月付款。 安装的前期不可恢复的付款不应被视为“固定”成本,其成本随时间推移。 沉没成本应保持分开。 该项目的“可变成本”可能包括数据中心电力使用等。在传统的微观经济理论中,只有预期成本与投资决策相关。 In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost is a retrospective cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed or variable costs. Sherman notes, however, that many economists consider it a mistake to classify sunk costs as "fixed" or "variable." For example, if a firm sinks $1 million on an enterprise software installation, that cost is "sunk" because it was a one-time expense and cannot be recovered once spent. A "fixed" cost would be monthly payments made as part of a service contract or licensing deal with the company that set up the software. The upfront irretrievable payment for the installation should not be deemed a "fixed" cost, with its cost spread out over time. Sunk costs should be kept separate. The "variable costs" for this project might include data centre power usage, etc. In traditional microeconomic theory, only prospective costs are relevant to an investment decision.

在英语 词典里sunk costs的定义

字典中沉没成本的定义是已经发生且不能收回的追溯成本。

The definition of sunk costs in the dictionary is retrospective costs which have been incurred and cannot be recovered.

点击查看«sunk costs»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUNK COSTS押韵的英语 单词


chemist´s
ˈkemɪsts
costs
kɒsts
druggist´s
ˈdrʌɡɪsts
firsts
fɜːsts
florist´s
ˈflɒrɪsts
interests
ˈɪntrəsts
lists
lɪsts
oncosts
ˈɒnˌkɒsts
wastes
weɪsts

SUNK COSTS一样开头的英语单词

sung
Sungari
sungazing
Sungkiang
sunglass
sunglasses
sunglow
sungrebe
sunhat
sunk
sunk fence
sunken
sunket
sunkie
sunland
sunless
sunlessly
sunlessness
sunlight
sunlike

SUNK COSTS一样开头的英语单词

bill of costs
fixed costs
general costs
indirect costs
labour costs
legal costs
Lord of Hosts
maintenance costs
move the goalposts
overhead costs
postage costs
production costs
relocation costs
running costs
salvage costs
start-up costs
warehousing costs

英语近义词词典里sunk costs的近义词和反义词

近义词

«sunk costs»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SUNK COSTS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到sunk costs25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将sunk costs由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«sunk costs»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

沉没成本
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

costos hundidos
570 数百万发言者

英语

sunk costs
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

डूब लागत
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التكاليف الثابتة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

невозвратные издержки
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

custos irrecuperáveis
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ঘুমানোর খরচ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

coûts irrécupérables
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kos tenggelam
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

versunkene Kosten
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

埋没費用
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

매몰 비용
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Nyedhot biaya
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

chi phí chìm
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

செலவுகளை மூழ்கடித்தது
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

निथळ खर्च
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Battı maliyetler
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

costi irrecuperabili
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

poniesione koszty
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

неповоротні витрати
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

costuri irecuperabile
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

εφάπαξ κόστος
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

gesink koste
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

icke återvinningsbara kostnader
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ugjenkallelige kostnader
5 数百万发言者

sunk costs的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUNK COSTS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
62
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«sunk costs»在不同国家的使用频率。
sunk costs的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«sunk costs»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUNK COSTS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«sunk costs»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«sunk costs»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

sunk costs的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUNK COSTS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现sunk costs的用法。与sunk costs相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Sunk Costs and Market Structure: Price Competition, ...
" -- Jean Tirole, MIT "Sunk Costs and Market Structure" bridges the gap between the new generation of game-theoretic models, which have dominated the industrial organization literature over the past ten years, and the traditional empirical ...
John Sutton, 1991
2
Accounting: Concepts and Applications
sunk costs Either past costs, such as already-purchased equipment, or unchangeable future costs, such as committed lease payments, that do not change as the result of a future decision. differential costs Future costs that change as a result of ...
W. Albrecht, James Stice, Earl Stice, 2007
3
微观经济学原理(第2版)(清华经济学系列英文版教材):
As a practical matter, however, many decision makers appear to be influenced by sunk costs — costs that are beyond recovery at the moment a decision is made. For example, money spent on a nontransferable, nonrefundable airline ticket is ...
Robert H. Frank, Ben Bernanke, 2003
4
Essentials of Cost Accounting for Health Care Organizations
SUNK COSTS ARE IRRELEVANT Suppose that you buy a piece of laboratory equipment for $100,000 to perform a certain test. The equipment can do 100,000 tests over its useful life. Suppose further that the other costs directly associated ...
Steven A. Finkler, David Marc Ward, Judith J. Baker, 2007
5
An Empirical Model of Sunk Costs and the Decision to Export
The second column restricts the interaction terms with YM to equal zero, implying sunk costs do not vary over time. The t'jrd column restricts the coefficents on Yu_2 and Yk_3 to equal zero, implying that the sunk costs of eatry are the same for ...
Mark J. Roberts, James R. Tybout
6
Economic Evaluation of Projects in the Electricity Supply ...
6.3 Sunk costs Sunk costs are defined as those costs that have been incurred on the project, before commencing the present evaluation. Despite their value to the project, they have already been spent. Therefore, they are not included in the ...
Hisham Khatib, 2003
7
Management Accounting in Health Care Organizations
One of the most difficult aspects of differential cost analysis concerns the role of sunk costs. Because alternative choice decisions always look toward the future, full-cost analyses—which typically rely on historical data—have some serious ...
David W. Young, 2004
8
Principles of Economics
Because nothing can be done about sunk costs, you can ignore them when making decisions about various aspects of life, including business strategy. Our analysis of the firm's shutdown decision is one example of the irrelevance of sunk  ...
N. Mankiw, 2011
9
The Evolution of the US Airline Industry: Theory, Strategy ...
It is this asymmetrical impact of sunk costs on an entrant in comparison to an incumbent that impedes competition and may push the market toward monopoly. Baumol (2002) has modified the traditional contestable markets idea to account for ...
Eldad Ben-Yosef, 2005
10
Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide
Practical Financial Tip 7.3 All relevant cash flows are future cash flows so forget sunk costs. Sunk costs are similar to spilled milk: they are past and irreversible outflows. Because sunk costs are historical costs, they should not affect the ...
H. Kent Baker, Gary Powell, 2009

包含词语«SUNK COSTS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语sunk costs在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Victoria budget 2015: East West Link sunk costs $1b, says Ken …
The Victorian government's sunk costs for the abandoned East West Link project total as much as a billion dollars, new figures disclosed by Ken Mathers, the ... «The Australian Financial Review, 五月 15»
2
Oversight Report: Idaho Schoolnet 'Sunk Costs of $61 Million …
It's officially called Idaho's Instructional Management System, but it's more commonly known as Schoolnet, a suite of online tools initially designed to give Idaho ... «Boise Weekly, 三月 15»
3
The D.C. trolley folly: nothing to lose but your fixed rails --- and sunk
At a much more modest cost. Yes, I like the ... I say, repent. You have nothing to lose but your fixed rails—and, as she notes, some $200 million in sunk costs. «Washington Examiner, 三月 15»
4
Highway 99 tunnel: Think about sunk cost
The Times needs to think about the business concept of sunk cost: ... Sunk costs are past opportunity costs that are partially (as salvage, if any) or totally ... «The Seattle Times, 十二月 14»
5
Use Sunk Costs to Your Advantage to Promote Healthy Habits
As personal finance blog Done by Forty explains, sunk costs keep you in a pattern even when you might otherwise stop. For something like fixing a car that's no ... «Lifehacker, 十月 14»
6
In Montana, Sunk Candidate Is Sunk Cost
Sen. John Walsh (D-Mont.) dropped his reelection bid amid a plagiarism scandal — leaving those who had banked on his victory to contemplate their sunk costs ... «Center for Responsive Politics, 八月 14»
7
Sunk Costs: New Carriers Commit UK To Buy Escorts & F-35Bs …
Economists might call this a “sunk cost” argument (a distinctly disturbing term in the naval context). So Prime Minister David Cameron may well decide in the ... «Breaking Defense, 八月 14»
8
The CIA and the Moral Sunk Costs of the Torture Program
This is a tale of moral sunk costs, and how people react when they've sold their souls and realize that they won't even get paid what they bargained for. «The American Prospect, 四月 14»
9
VanRoekel: Don't Let Sunk Costs Sink Innovation
Take a customer-centeric approach. Don't let sunk costs or sunk culture define the way forward. "This is an all hands on deck effort," VanRoekel said, noting that ... «Nextgov, 二月 14»
10
How Failing to Recognize Sunk Costs Keeps Us Stuck in Bad …
But when it comes to to sunk costs, our instinctive opposition to "wasting money" we've already lost can hurt us in many ways. In investing specifically, it can ... «DailyFinance, 一月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Sunk costs [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/sunk-costs>. 五月 2024 ».
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