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在"英语"词典里superinfection}的意思

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词典
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英语中SUPERINFECTION的发音

superinfection  [ˌsuːpərɪnˈfɛkʃən] play
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SUPERINFECTION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUPERINFECTION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«superinfection»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

二重感染

Superinfection

超感染通常被定义为叠加在较早的感染上的第二感染,特别是通过外源或内源性的不同的微生物剂,其抵抗用于抵抗第一次感染的治疗。 细菌学中的一个例子是在用广谱抗生素治疗后发生的内源性难辨梭菌的过度生长。 在病毒学中,定义略有不同。 超感染是先前被一种病毒感染的细胞在以后的时间点与不同病毒株或另一种病毒共感染的过程。 病毒超感染可能对用于治疗原始感染的抗病毒药物或药物具有抗性。 病毒超级细胞也可能对宿主的免疫反应较不敏感。 A superinfection is generally defined as a second infection superimposed on an earlier one, especially by a different microbial agent of exogenous or endogenous origin, that is resistant to the treatment used against the first infection. An example of this in bacteriology is the overgrowth of endogenous Clostridium difficile which occurs following treatment with a broad-spectrum antibiotic. In virology, the definition is slightly different. Superinfection is the process by which a cell that has previously been infected by one virus gets co-infected with a different strain of the virus, or another virus, at a later point in time. Viral superinfections may be resistant to the antiviral drug or drugs that were being used to treat the original infection. Viral superinfectons may also be less susceptible to the host's immune response.

在英语 词典里superinfection的定义

词典中超级感染的定义是在早期感染之后或者除此之外发生的感染。

The definition of superinfection in the dictionary is an infection that occurs after, or in addition to, an earlier infection.

点击查看«superinfection»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUPERINFECTION押韵的英语 单词


affection
əˈfɛkʃən
autoinfection
ˌɔːtəʊɪnˈfɛkʃən
collection
kəˈlɛkʃən
confection
kənˈfɛkʃən
connection
kəˈnɛkʃən
correction
kəˈrɛkʃən
defection
dɪˈfɛkʃən
detection
dɪˈtɛkʃən
direction
dɪˈrɛkʃən
disaffection
ˌdɪsəˈfɛkʃən
imperfection
ˌɪmpəˈfɛkʃən
infection
ɪnˈfɛkʃən
perfection
pəˈfɛkʃən
postinfection
ˌpəʊstɪnˈfɛkʃən
protection
prəˈtɛkʃən
refection
rɪˈfɛkʃən
section
ˈsɛkʃən
selection
sɪˈlɛkʃən
transfection
trænsˈfɛkʃən
unperfection
ˌʌnpəˈfɛkʃən

SUPERINFECTION一样开头的英语单词

superimposition
superincumbence
superincumbency
superincumbent
superincumbently
superindividual
superinduce
superinducement
superinduction
superinfect
superinsulated
superintend
superintendence
superintendencies
superintendency
superintendent
superintensity
superior
superior conjunction
superior court

SUPERINFECTION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
addiction
attraction
auction
construction
course of action
court of competent jurisdiction
fiction
function
inspection
instruction
interaction
introduction
out of action
production
reaction
reduction
reproduction
satisfaction
transaction

英语近义词词典里superinfection的近义词和反义词

近义词

«superinfection»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SUPERINFECTION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到superinfection25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将superinfection由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«superinfection»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

二重感染
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

superinfección
570 数百万发言者

英语

superinfection
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

superinfection
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عدوى
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

суперинфекция
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

superinfecção
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

superinfection
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

surinfection
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Superinfeksi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Superinfektion
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

重複感染
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

superinfection
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Superinfeksi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

bội
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

superinfection
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अतिसुरक्षा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

süperenfeksiyon
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

superinfezione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

nadkażenia
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

суперинфекция
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

suprainfectie
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

superinfection
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

superinfeksie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

superinfektion
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

super
5 数百万发言者

superinfection的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUPERINFECTION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
53
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«superinfection»在不同国家的使用频率。
superinfection的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«superinfection»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUPERINFECTION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«superinfection»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«superinfection»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

superinfection的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUPERINFECTION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现superinfection的用法。与superinfection相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Antimicrobial Drugs
Diarrhea can also result from superinfection of the bowel. SUPERINFECTION. Because they are broad- spectrum antibiotics, therapy with tetracyclines is associated with a higher incidence of superinfection than therapy with many other ...
Eric Michael Scholar, William B. Pratt, 2000
2
Mechanisms of Entry and Superinfection of Equine Infectious ...
Superinfection Superinfection is a term used to describe an event in which a cell that has been infected with a virus becomes re-infected with the same or similar virus. Retroviral superinfection can be damaging both to the virus and the host.
Melinda Ann Brindley, 2007
3
Roach's Introductory Clinical Pharmacology
Superinfections A superinfection can develop rapidly and is potentially serious and even life-threatening. Bacterial superinfections are seen with administration of the oral penicillins and occur in the bowel. Symptoms of bacterial superinfection ...
Susan M. Ford, Sally S. Roach, 2010
4
HIV Plus
and why the Positive Partners Study, which followed individuals who had been infected for a long time, showed no cases of superinfection. How long such a period might be is not known. As Grant explains, animal studies conducted to explore ...
5
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH: ...
CD4-Mediated Resistance to HIV Superinfection. One of the major characteristics of HIV-infected cells is the down- modulation of the CD4 receptor (215–217). To date, three viral HIV proteins, Vpu, Env, and Nef, have been identified that ...
Anthony S. Fauci, Vassil St. Georgiev, 2009
6
Liver Disease in Children
SEROLOGIC DIFFERENTIATION OF ACUTE HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV), ACUTE AND CHRONIC DELTA HEPATITIS (HDV), AND HDV SUPERINFECTION OF AN HBV CARRIER 9033 nuc/eolictes (30 1 f amirco acids ) FIGURE 17.6.
Frederick J. Suchy, Ronald J. Sokol, William F. Balistreri, 2001
7
Cytomegaloviruses: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Intervention
that superinfection has become accepted as a general and relatively common occurrence in humans. Early experimental studies of superinfection in humans were performed as a component ofvaccine trials (Quinnan et al., 1984). However  ...
Matthias J Reddehase, 2013
8
Bacterial Episomes and Plasmids
take place between f i + and f i ' R factors in their superinfection by conjugation. This process of mutual exclusion was later found to occur too infrequently to explain the mechanism of superinfection immunity. We have recently discovered that ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009
9
Encyclopedia of Microbiology
Subsequent adsorbers of otherwise successful primary infections are termed ' secondary' and may have their genome uptake blocked by superinfection exclusion expressed by the primary phage. Coinfection results when secondary phage ...
‎2009
10
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Canadian Medical-surgical ...
Superinfection may occur with the administration of very large doses of antibiotics , such as penicillin, or with combinations of antibiotics. Superinfection may also occur in the patient who has been receiving numerous courses and types of ...
Pauline Paul, Beverly Williams, 2009

包含词语«SUPERINFECTION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语superinfection在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Progress: Potency Of Neutralizing Antibodies …
... also known as superinfection (SI) - and determined whether this could lead to a more potent Nabs response necessary to design stronger HIV/AIDS vaccines. «iSchoolGuide, 七月 15»
2
Towards an HIV vaccine
One shows what type of Nab "repertoire" can be generated following superinfection, and the second one examines the efficacy of Nabs in blocking direct ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
3
Good News at Fred Hutch
Dr. Rainer Storb receives $12.9M to study blood stem-cell therapies for immune deficiencies; Dr. Julie Overbaugh studies HIV 'superinfection' to provide clues ... «Fred Hutch News Service, 七月 15»
4
Medical mystery: The infection that would not stop
In addition to TEN and the fungal superinfection, she was further diagnosed with a rare and devastating condition called purpura fulminans. It takes its name ... «Philly.com, 七月 15»
5
When Is It OK for 2 HIV-Positive People to Have Condomless Sex …
A friend of mine said that we should stop having unprotected sex because we may [acquire HIV superinfection and it'll be hard to find] a drug that will keep our ... «TheBody.com, 五月 15»
6
Early Function of the Abutilon Mosaic Virus AC2 Gene as a …
Their replicational release upon AbMV superinfection or the individual and combined expression of epitope-tagged AbMV AC1, AC2, and AC3 was studied. «Journal of Virology, 三月 15»
7
HIV Transmission Rates Show First Infections Matter For Spread Of …
A person infected with the first HIV strain, the researchers demonstrated, are resilient to superinfection from a second strain. Because each infected person ... «Medical Daily, 二月 15»
8
Overcoming resistance
... poses is a threat to otherwise harmless or beneficial bacteria that reside in our body, leading to 'superinfection'. But in many parts of the world, including Nepal ... «E Kantipur, 一月 15»
9
Abstract and Introduction
At our first observation, the patient was asthenic, with severe pain and functional limitations. There was also a superinfection due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ... «Medscape, 十月 14»
10
Superinfection impacts laboratory, not clinical measures of HIV …
Previous observations that increased viral diversity is linked to more rapid disease progression and that superinfection may increase a patient's steady state viral ... «Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center News, 九月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Superinfection [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/superinfection>. 五月 2024 ».
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