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在"英语"词典里supernatant}的意思

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词典
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单词 SUPERNATANT的词源

From Latin supernatāre to float, from super- + natāre to swim.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中SUPERNATANT的发音

supernatant  [ˌsuːpəˈneɪtənt] play
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SUPERNATANT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUPERNATANT在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«supernatant»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
supernatant

降水(化学)

Precipitation (chemistry)

沉淀是在化学反应过程中或通过在固体中扩散而在溶液中或固体内部产生固体。 当液体溶液发生反应时,形成的固体称为沉淀物。 导致固体形成的化学物质称为沉淀剂。 没有足够的重力将固体颗粒带到一起,沉淀物保持悬浮。 沉淀后,特别是当使用离心机将其压入紧凑的质量时,沉淀物可以称为颗粒。 残留在固体上方的无沉淀液称为上清液或上清液。 来自降水的粉末也被称为鲜花。 如果化合物的浓度超过其溶解度,则可能会发生沉淀。 沉淀可能会从过饱和溶液中迅速发生。 在固体中,如果一种固体的浓度高于主体固体的溶解度极限,则会发生沉淀。 快速淬火或离子注入,并且温度足够高,扩散可导致析出沉淀。 Precipitation is the creation of a solid in a solution or inside another solid during a chemical reaction or by diffusion in a solid. When the reaction occurs in a liquid solution, the solid formed is called the precipitate. The chemical that causes the solid to form is called the precipitant. Without sufficient force of gravity to bring the solid particles together, the precipitate remains in suspension. After sedimentation, especially when using a centrifuge to press it into a compact mass, the precipitate may be referred to as a pellet. The precipitate-free liquid remaining above the solid is called the supernate or supernatant. Powders derived from precipitation have also historically been known as flowers. Precipitation may occur if the concentration of a compound exceeds its solubility. Precipitation may occur rapidly from a supersaturated solution. In solids, precipitation occurs if the concentration of one solid is above the solubility limit in the host solid, due to e.g. rapid quenching or ion implantation, and the temperature is high enough that diffusion can lead to segregation into precipitates.

在英语 词典里supernatant的定义

字典中的上清液的定义浮在表面或某物上。 上清液的其他定义位于沉淀物或沉淀物上方。

The definition of supernatant in the dictionary is floating on the surface or over something. Other definition of supernatant is lying above a sediment or settled precipitate.

点击查看«supernatant»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUPERNATANT押韵的英语 单词


blatant
ˈbleɪtənt
competent
ˈkɒmpɪtənt
concomitant
kənˈkɒmɪtənt
contranatant
ˌkɒntrəˈneɪtənt
dilatant
daɪˈleɪtənt
excitant
ɪkˈsaɪtənt
exorbitant
ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt
habitant
ˈhæbɪtənt
hesitant
ˈhɛzɪtənt
incompetent
ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt
inhabitant
ɪnˈhæbɪtənt
intermittent
ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt
irritant
ˈɪrɪtənt
latent
ˈleɪtənt
militant
ˈmɪlɪtənt
natant
ˈneɪtənt
palpitant
ˈpælpɪtənt
penitent
ˈpɛnɪtənt
statant
ˈsteɪtənt
visitant
ˈvɪzɪtənt

SUPERNATANT一样开头的英语单词

supernaculum
supernal
supernally
supernanny
supernatation
supernate
supernation
supernational
supernationalism
supernationalist
supernationally
supernatural
supernaturalise
supernaturalism
supernaturalist
supernaturalistic
supernaturalize
supernaturally
supernaturalness
supernature

SUPERNATANT一样开头的英语单词

accountant
assistant
combatant
constant
consultant
contestant
distant
floatant
important
instant
montant
mutant
noncombatant
on the instant
Protestant
reluctant
resistant
resultant
retreatant
water-resistant

英语近义词词典里supernatant的近义词和反义词

近义词

«supernatant»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SUPERNATANT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到supernatant25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将supernatant由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«supernatant»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

上清
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

sobrenadante
570 数百万发言者

英语

supernatant
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

सतह पर तैरनेवाला
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

طاف
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

супернатант
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

sobrenadante
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

supernatant
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

surnageant
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Supernatan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Überstand
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

上清
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

상층
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Supernatant
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nổi trên mặt
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மிதக்கிற
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

वरवरचा पाठलाग करणारा
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

süpernatan
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

surnatante
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

supernatant
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

супернатант
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

supernatant
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υπερκείμενο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

supernatant
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

supernatant
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

supernatant
5 数百万发言者

supernatant的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUPERNATANT»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
85
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«supernatant»在不同国家的使用频率。
supernatant的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«supernatant»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUPERNATANT» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«supernatant»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«supernatant»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

supernatant的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUPERNATANT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现supernatant的用法。与supernatant相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Advanced Biology
The other lighter organelles remain floating in the clear supernatant fluid above the sediment. Differential centrifugation, the technique by which the organelles inside cells can be isolated, g is the unit of gravitational force: spinning at 600g ...
Michael Roberts, Michael Jonathan Reiss, Grace Monger, 2000
2
Handbook of Molecular and Cellular Methods in Biology and ...
Extract the supernatant with 1 volume of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (24:1). Centrifuge as in step 7. Transfer the supernatant to a fresh tube. 12. To the supernatant, add 0.1 volume of 3M sodium acetate (pH 5.2) and 2-4 volumes of chilled ...
Leland J. Cseke, Ara Kirakosyan, Peter B. Kaufman, 2011
3
Embryonic Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols
If desired, test supernatant in an ELISA (see Subheading 3.7.). g. Purify antibody (Subheading 3.10.). 5. For harvesting antibodies from periplasmic space: a. Innoculate 50 mL 2X TY media with 2% glucose, 100 μg/mL ampicillin. b. When the ...
Kursad Turksen, 2002
4
Wastewater Sludge Processing
Odor problems in an anaerobic digestion system are associated primarily with supernatant liquid and with storage and dewatering of digested sludge. Supernatant is not drawn off from single-stage digesters. In two-stage systems also, ...
Izrail S. Turovskiy, P. K. Mathai, 2006
5
Viral Genome Methods
18 Viral Genome Methods titer of retroviral producers can be increased by harvesting supernatant after incubation at 32°C, as opposed to 37°C, but supernatant can be harvested at either temperature.49 The medium may be changed as ...
Kenneth W. Adolph, 1996
6
Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins
The crude cell extract is centrifuged at about 600 g for five minutes to remove intact cells and nuclei, and then the post-nuclear supernatant is centrifuged at about 15,000 g for one hour to remove mitochondria, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.
Burton E. Tropp, 2012
7
Development of Plant-Based Medicines: Conservation, Efficacy ...
To quickly recover cells from the cryo-stress, one efficacious strategy is to use the supernatant from regular suspension culture. Supernatant can be added into solid or liquid medium. The application of supernatant to the post-thaw recovery ...
Praveen K. Saxena, 2001
8
Mitochondrial Function, Part B: Mitochondrial Protein ...
The supernatant, containing the mitochondria, is transferred to new 1.7-ml tube and placed on ice while additional mitochondria trapped in the pellet are harvested two more times to yield the maximum amount of mitochondria as follows.
‎2009
9
Applications of Chimeric Genes and Hybrid Proteins, Part A: ...
tional protein can be dependent on temperature. Diabodies usually give higher functional yields at lower temperatures (e.g., 25). 4. Incubate (a) for 12 hr (30) to 24 hr (22) to harvest antibody fragments secreted into the culture supernatant or ...
‎2000
10
Diarrhoeal Diseases Research
RESULTS In Figure 1, the mean fluid accumulation did not differ significantly between suckling Wistar rats given culture supernatant containing ST- producing ETEC alone and those given the same culture supernatant mixed with berberine at ...

包含词语«SUPERNATANT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语supernatant在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
T cells A killer cytokine
In addition, supernatant from cultures of human TH17 cells but not of TH0 cells (which do not express IL-26) efficiently killed extracellular bacteria, an effect that ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Computational Prediction and Validation of BAHD1 as a Novel …
(B) Detection of IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion in cell culture supernatant by ELISA, the siBAHD1 group is reported as the fold increase compared with the ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
3
Overexpression of Hsp70 confers Cytoprotection during Gliadin …
... the non-cytoskeletal supernatant fraction. Recovery from gliadin exposure was associated with induction and cytoskeletal redistribution of Hsp70. The in-vitro ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
4
Optima X Series Ultracentrifuges and SW 32 TI Rotor for Lentiviral …
In order to eliminate any cell debris and loose cells, the viral supernatant is collected from transfected packaging cells and passed through a sterile 0.45µm filter. «News-Medical.net, 五月 15»
5
The Goldilocks of heterogeneous catalysis
Leaching of the metal catalyst from a support into solution is however a central problem in heterogeneous catalysis. Metals lost to the supernatant can be costly, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 四月 15»
6
A single protocol for extraction of gDNA from bacteria and yeast
The supernatant was removed, and 100 L of an optimized suspension solution (see Supplementary Material) containing 0.1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, ... «BioTechniques.com, 三月 15»
7
RNAPro•SAL: A device for rapid and standardized collection of …
Saliva supernatant (SS) containing freely soluble nucleic acids and proteins as well as exosome compar tmentalized RNA and proteins, along with a reduced ... «BioTechniques.com, 二月 15»
8
Technique enables improved sensing of toxic mercury compounds …
... followed by centrifugation and removal of the supernatant, which contains the free BSA (see image). When re-dispersed in buffer solution, the precipitate forms ... «Phys.Org, 九月 14»
9
What's in the Mount Polley Mine tailings pond?
Environmental Protection Division staff reviewed the tailings supernatant (i.e., the liquid in the tailings pond) data sent by Mount Polley Mining Corporation on ... «CKNW News Talk 980, 八月 14»
10
Fresenius Kabi Introduces Lovo Cell Processing System
Lovo, which is designed for laboratories, is an automated “cell-washing” system that removes supernatant from target cells and stores them in viable media. «Business Wire, 四月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Supernatant [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/supernatant>. 四月 2024 ».
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