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在"英语"词典里superorganism}的意思

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英语中SUPERORGANISM的发音

superorganism  [ˈsuːpərˌɔːɡənɪzəm] play
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SUPERORGANISM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUPERORGANISM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«superorganism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
superorganism

超级有机体

Superorganism

超生物是由许多生物体组成的生物体。 这个术语最初是由詹姆斯·赫顿(James Hutton)创造的,他是1789年的“地质学之父”。参见地球生物学的讨论更多地关于在地质和生态环境中使用这个术语。 这个术语现在通常意在成为社会动员的社会单位,其中分工是高度专业化的,而个人不能长时间地自己生存。 蚂蚁是这样一个超级生物的最着名的例子,而赤裸裸的老鼠是一个着名的例子,这是一个有益的哺乳动物。 超级有机体的技术定义是“可以一致行动以产生由集体管理的现象的代理人的集合”,现象是“蜂巢需要”的任何活动,例如收集食物或蜜蜂的新蚁群。 詹姆斯·洛夫洛克的盖亚假说和詹姆斯·赫顿(Vladimir Vernadsky)和盖·穆奇(Guy Murchie)的作品都提出,生物圈可以被认为是超级生物。 这个观点涉及系统理论和复杂系统的动态。 超生物在控制论中尤其重要,特别是生物传感器。 A superorganism is an organism consisting of many organisms. The term was originally coined by James Hutton, the "Father of Geology" in 1789. See the discussion of Geophysiology for more on the use of this term in geological and ecological contexts. The term is now usually meant to be a social unit of eusocial animals, where division of labour is highly specialised and where individuals are not able to survive by themselves for extended periods of time. Ants are the best-known example of such a superorganism, while the naked mole rat is a famous example of the eusocial mammal. The technical definition of a superorganism is "a collection of agents which can act in concert to produce phenomena governed by the collective," phenomena being any activity "the hive wants" such as ants collecting food or bees choosing a new nest site. The Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock and the work of James Hutton, Vladimir Vernadsky and Guy Murchie, have suggested that the biosphere can be considered a superorganism. This view relates to Systems Theory and the dynamics of a complex system. Superorganisms are important in cybernetics, particularly biocybernetics.

在英语 词典里superorganism的定义

字典中的超有机体的定义是一组有机体作为一个有机体。

The definition of superorganism in the dictionary is a group of organisms functioning as one organism.

点击查看«superorganism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUPERORGANISM押韵的英语 单词


abolitionism
ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪzəm
authoritarianism
ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛərɪənɪzəm
constructionism
kənˈstrʌkʃənɪzəm
dragonism
ˈdræɡənɪzəm
epigonism
ˈɛpɪɡənɪzəm
equestrianism
ɪˈkwɛstrɪənɪzəm
evolutionism
ˌiːvəˈluːʃənɪzəm
freeganism
ˈfriːɡənɪzəm
hooliganism
ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm
interventionism
ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃənɪzəm
libertarianism
ˌlɪbəˈtɛərɪənɪzəm
Mormonism
ˈmɔːmənɪzəm
neopaganism
ˌniːəʊˈpeɪɡənɪzəm
paganism
ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm
Pan-Africanism
ˈpænˈæfrɪkənɪzəm
post-modernism
ˌpəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm
protagonism
prəʊˈtæɡənɪzəm
Samaritans
səˈmærɪtənɪzəm
totalitarianism
təʊˌtælɪˈtɛərɪənɪzəm
veganism
ˈviːɡənɪzəm

SUPERORGANISM一样开头的英语单词

supernutrition
superoctave
superorder
superordinal
superordinary
superordinate
superordination
superorganic
superorganicism
superorganicist
superovulate
superovulation
superoxide
superparasitism
superparticle
superpatriot
superpatriotic
superpatriotism
superperson
superpersonal

SUPERORGANISM一样开头的英语单词

Anglicanism
Confucianism
coping mechanism
defence mechanism
Exchange Rate Mechanism
hedonism
humanism
humanitarianism
lesbianism
Lutheranism
mechanism
microorganism
New Urbanism
organism
safety mechanism
Satanism
shamanism
unitarianism
urbanism
utopianism
vegetarianism

英语近义词词典里superorganism的近义词和反义词

近义词

«superorganism»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SUPERORGANISM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到superorganism25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将superorganism由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«superorganism»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

超个体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

superorganismo
570 数百万发言者

英语

superorganism
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

superorganism
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

superorganism
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

суперорганизм
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

superorganismo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

superorganism
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

superorganisme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Superorganisma
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Superorganismus
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

超個体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

superorganism
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Superorganisme
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

superorganism
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

உன்னத உயிர்ப்பொருள்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अतिपरिवर्तन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

superorganism
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

superorganismo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

superorganism
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

суперорганізм
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

superorganism
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υπεροργανισμού
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

superorganism
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

superorganism
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

superorganism
5 数百万发言者

superorganism的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUPERORGANISM»的使用趋势

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100%
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很少使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«superorganism»在不同国家的使用频率。
superorganism的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«superorganism»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUPERORGANISM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«superorganism»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«superorganism»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

superorganism的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUPERORGANISM»的英语 引用

单词superorganism的知名引用和例句
1
Etgar Keret
I rarely return to characters. My characters, at least most of them, are much more a part of that superorganism that is the story than separate and independent creatures.

«SUPERORGANISM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现superorganism的用法。与superorganism相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Superorganism: The Beauty, Elegance, and Strangeness of ...
The Pulitzer Prize-winning authors of Ants present a lavishly detailed account of the extraordinary lives of social insects that draws on more than two decades of research and offers insight into how bees, termites, and other insect ...
Bert Hölldobler, Edward O. Wilson, 2009
2
The Buzz about Bees: Biology of a Superorganism
With spectacularly beautiful colour photographs and an easy understandable text The Buzz about Bees tells the story of honeybees in a new perspective.
David C. Sandeman, Helga R. Heilmann, Jürgen Tautz, 2008
3
Metaman: The Merging of Humans and Machines Into a New ...
The author of The Book of Questions claims that humankind and technology have merged into a new global entity, a living extension of humankind acting through a complex system of computers and offering a promise of ever-greater prosperity.
Gregory Stock, 1993
4
Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism
Wilson and Sober promote the revival of the superorganism, but it is not Wheeler's metaphor that they invoke. The major differences are: 1 . Wilson and Sober limit functional organization to organization around reproduction, ignoring the ...
Sandra D. Mitchell, 2003
5
Holistic Darwinism: Synergy, Cybernetics, and the ...
Only somewhat less encompassing is the proposition advanced by Léo Mathieu and Sorin Sonea (1995) that bacteria form a giant, interacting global superorganism. Setting aside the contentious debate over the merits of these assertions, is it ...
Peter Corning, 2010
6
Cooperation Among Animals : An Evolutionary Perspective: An ...
anti-predator. behavior,. and. hive. thermoregulation. The idea of a honeybee colony and, more generally, the social insect colony as a "superorganism" is at least as old as The Origin of Species (1859; for general reviews see Weismann, 1893 ...
Lee Alan Dugatkin Department of Biology University of Louisville, 1997
7
The Philosophy of Ecology: From Science to Synthesis
Probably even more important than this zoological and limnological support in solidifying the superorganism concept as a paradigm was Elton's description of the food chain as a conduit for community energy flow. Although Elton himself was ...
David R. Keller, Frank B. Golley, 2000
8
Mind, Life and Universe: Conversations with Great Scientists ...
E.O.W. The human species is not a superorganism, nor should human society be called a superorganism. Ours is a mammalian society developed thanks to intelligence that led to reading and writing, to the stipulations of contracts and ...
Lynn Margulis, Eduardo Punset, 2007
9
The Earth Dwellers: Adventures in the Land of Ants
Wheeler's idea of the superorganism soon caught on and became hotly discussed in philosophical, scientific, and popular circles. Scientists such as Alfred E. Emerson, who wrote philosophical papers on social insects beginning in the late ...
Erich Hoyt, 1997
10
Superorganism
This is usually meant to be a social unit of eusocial animals, where division of labour is highly specialised and where individuals are not able to survive by themselves for extended periods of time.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012

包含词语«SUPERORGANISM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语superorganism在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Congrats: You Are Officially A Superorganism
One of the most interesting fields of study today is the gut-brain axis, a burgeoning topic with vast implications that we are now, for the first time, starting to ... «Huffington Post, 四月 15»
2
I, Superorganism: Learning to Love Your Inner Ecosystem, by Jon …
Neither thinker could have begun to imagine the wonders Jon Turney presents in his terrific romp through our non-human inhabitants in I, Superorganism. «Times Higher Education, 四月 15»
3
Edward O. Wilson: Ants' Amazing Superorganisms Teach Humans …
Imagine yourself a tourist in an East African park, binoculars raised to watch lions, elephants, buffalo, antelopes -- the iconic large mammals of the savanna. «Newsmax.com, 九月 14»
4
Tiny plant, big potential: Researchers raise money from public to …
That's because Azolla isn't just a plant, it's a 'superorganism,'—it consists of both the fern and a diverse array of symbiotic bacteria. It has the power to capture all ... «Phys.Org, 六月 14»
5
I've been waiting 16 years to know: what is the ocean dandelion?
All these animals work together in the same way your cells work together, creating a kind of superorganism. Ants could be considered a superorganism, all ... «Deep-Sea News, 三月 14»
6
Hive Minds: Law, Superorganisms, and Identity
The same thing goes for superorganisms, colony organism and insect swarms, but they're rather less complex as, than a collective of individuals with brains ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 三月 14»
7
The School as Superorganism: Cooperation, Control, and Working …
This year, the PEAR Lab is laser-focused on our on-going search for superorganisms within the schools and classrooms of Toliara, the capital city of ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 二月 14»
8
Can a High-Tech Fertility Clinic Save the World's Largest …
The world's largest superorganism is probably Australia's Great Barrier Reef. It's a vast conglomeration of different organisms, and, at 1,600 miles long, ... «Motherboard, 十二月 13»
9
Former Grateful Dead drummer brings 'Superorganism' to Orange Peel
Last year, Mickey Hart, former drummer of the Grateful Dead, brought the rhythms of the universe to Asheville, N.C. having used light waves from across the ... «Spartanburg Herald Journal, 九月 13»
10
Lib at Large: Mickey Hart's brain on drums with 'Superorganism'
But on his new a "Superorganism" album and tour, he's improvising with something that no one has ever shared a stage or a studio with before. He's jamming ... «Marin Independent Journal, 九月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Superorganism [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/superorganism>. 五月 2024 ».
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