在"英语"词典里surface}的意思

单词 SURFACE的词源

From French, from sur on + faceface, probably on the model of Latin superficies.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

在英语中SURFACE的发音

surface  [ˈsɜːfɪs]

SURFACE在英语中的意思是什么？

表面

Surface

在数学中，具体来说，在拓扑中，一个表面是一个二维的拓扑流形。 最常见的例子是在普通三维欧几里德空间R3中出现的固体物体的边界 - 例如球的表面。 另一方面，有一些表面，如克莱因瓶，不能嵌入在三维欧几里得空间中，而不引入奇点或自相交。 要说一个表面是“二维的”意味着，关于每个点，都有一个坐标补丁，二维坐标系被定义在该坐标补丁上。 例如，地球的表面是一个二维的球体，纬度和经度提供二维坐标。 表面的概念在物理学，工程学，计算机图形学和许多其他学科中应用，主要用于表示物理对象的表面。 例如，在分析飞机的空气动力特性时，主要考虑的是沿其表面的空气流。

In mathematics, specifically, in topology, a surface is a two-dimensional, topological manifold. The most familiar examples are those that arise as the boundaries of solid objects in ordinary three-dimensional Euclidean space R3 — for example, the surface of a ball. On the other hand, there are surfaces, such as the Klein bottle, that cannot be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space without introducing singularities or self-intersections. To say that a surface is "two-dimensional" means that, about each point, there is a coordinate patch on which a two-dimensional coordinate system is defined. For example, the surface of the Earth is a two-dimensional sphere, and latitude and longitude provide two-dimensional coordinates on it. The concept of surface finds application in physics, engineering, computer graphics, and many other disciplines, primarily in representing the surfaces of physical objects. For example, in analyzing the aerodynamic properties of an airplane, the central consideration is the flow of air along its surface.

在英语 词典里surface的定义

字典中表面的第一个定义是一个物体的外表面或一个这样的表面。 表面的其他定义是这样一个面的面积或大小。 表面也是类似这样一个面的材料，长度和宽度都没有深度。

英语动词SURFACE的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I surface

you surface

he/she/it surfaces

we surface

you surface

they surface

Present continuous

I am surfacing

you are surfacing

he/she/it is surfacing

we are surfacing

you are surfacing

they are surfacing

Present perfect

I have surfaced

you have surfaced

he/she/it has surfaced

we have surfaced

you have surfaced

they have surfaced

Present perfect continuous

I have been surfacing

you have been surfacing

he/she/it has been surfacing

we have been surfacing

you have been surfacing

they have been surfacing

PAST

Past

I surfaced

you surfaced

he/she/it surfaced

we surfaced

you surfaced

they surfaced

Past continuous

I was surfacing

you were surfacing

he/she/it was surfacing

we were surfacing

you were surfacing

they were surfacing

Past perfect

I had surfaced

you had surfaced

he/she/it had surfaced

we had surfaced

you had surfaced

they had surfaced

Past perfect continuous

I had been surfacing

you had been surfacing

he/she/it had been surfacing

we had been surfacing

you had been surfacing

they had been surfacing

FUTURE

Future

I will surface

you will surface

he/she/it will surface

we will surface

you will surface

they will surface

Future continuous

I will be surfacing

you will be surfacing

he/she/it will be surfacing

we will be surfacing

you will be surfacing

they will be surfacing

Future perfect

I will have surfaced

you will have surfaced

he/she/it will have surfaced

we will have surfaced

you will have surfaced

they will have surfaced

Future perfect continuous

I will have been surfacing

you will have been surfacing

he/she/it will have been surfacing

we will have been surfacing

you will have been surfacing

they will have been surfacing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would surface

you would surface

he/she/it would surface

we would surface

you would surface

they would surface

Conditional continuous

I would be surfacing

you would be surfacing

he/she/it would be surfacing

we would be surfacing

you would be surfacing

they would be surfacing

Conditional perfect

I would have surface

you would have surface

he/she/it would have surface

we would have surface

you would have surface

they would have surface

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been surfacing

you would have been surfacing

he/she/it would have been surfacing

we would have been surfacing

you would have been surfacing

they would have been surfacing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you surface
we let´s surface
you surface

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to surface

Past participle

surfaced

Present Participle

surfacing

在英语中«SURFACE»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«surface»具有相近或相同的意思，隶属于同一个语法类别。

surface的英语近义词

appear · arise · awaken · come to light · come to the surface · come up · cosmetic · counter · covering · crop up · emerge · exterior · external · face · facet · get up · materialize · outward · plane · rise · side · skin · skin-deep · superficial · superficies · table · top · transpire · veneer · waken · worktop

SURFACE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到surface的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将surface由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«surface»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 表面
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: superficie
• 英语: surface
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: सतह
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: سَطْحُ
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: поверхность
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: superfície
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: পৃষ্ঠতল
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: surface
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Permukaan
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Oberfläche
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 表面
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 표면
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Permukaan
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: bề mặt
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: மேற்பரப்பில்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: पृष्ठभागावर
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: yüzey
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: superficie
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: powierzchnia
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: поверхня
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: suprafață
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: επιφάνεια
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): oppervlak
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: yta
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: overflate

«SURFACE»的英语 引用

单词surface的知名引用和例句

1

Michael Arad

No rendering can really simulate the way the light bounces off the bronze panel. From some angles, it's almost a mirror, and from others it's a matte surface.

2

Antonin Artaud

When we speak the word 'life,' it must be understood we are not referring to life as we know it from its surface of fact, but to that fragile, fluctuating center which forms never reach.

3

Edward E. Barnard

I have been watching and drawing the surface of Mars. It is wonderfully full of detail. There is certainly no question about there being mountains and large greatly elevated plateaus.

4

Samuel Beckett

Just under the surface I shall be, all together at first, then separate and drift, through all the earth and perhaps in the end through a cliff into the sea, something of me. A ton of worms in an acre, that is a wonderful thought, a ton of worms, I believe it.

5

Adrian Belew

We expect to keep our writing sessions going until late spring, then to play some new material in a few secret club dates. The record will likely take a long time and may not surface until 1999!

6

Candice Bergen

I admit that Post-it note sheets that adhere to virtually any surface are now my substitute of choice for retention.

7

Chadwick Boseman

I'm an artist. Artists don't need permission to work. Regardless of whether I'm acting or not, I write. I write when I'm tired in fact, because I believe your most pure thoughts surface.

8

Brenda Brathwaite

From initial concept to final build, 'Train' was close to a year in development. Much of this was research and letting the dynamics of the project come to the surface.

9

Gavin Bryars

What was once underground is now coming to the surface.

10

Bo Burnham

I don't try to call myself a poet. But I know that my stuff is pretty literal, in that the themes are pretty simple and on the surface.

与 «SURFACE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现surface的用法。与surface相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis

New to this edition: A discussion of new physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles Ways to utilize new surface science techniques to study properties of polymers, reaction intermediates, and mobility of atoms and molecules at ...

Gabor A. Somorjai, Yimin Li, 2010

Surface Wear: Analysis, Treatment, and Prevention

Describes the surface properties controlling the wear processes in different environments, and presents techniques for reducing specific type of wear through modification of surface properties.

R. Chattopadhyay, 2001

Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics

Annotation A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the mot efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable results.

Joseph R. Davis, 2002

Beneath the Surface: My Story

Just in time for the 2012 Olympics—prepare to peek into the mind of a champion with this newly updated edition of Michael Phelps’ autobiography, Beneath the Surface.

Michael Phelps, Brian Cazeneuve, 2013

Under the Surface: Fracking, Fortunes, and the Fate of the ...

Under the Surface is the first book-length journalistic overview of shale gas development and the controversies surrounding it.

Tom Wilber, 2012

Surface Architecture

A study of the building surface, architecturei¿½s primary instrument of identity and engagement with its surroundings.

David Leatherbarrow, Mohsen Mostafavi, 2005

Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness

This volume presents up-to-date surveys of many aspects of rough surface scattering that are relevant to the scattering of electromagnetic waves from surfaces with nanoscale roughness.

Alexei A. Maradudin, 2010

Optical Measurement of Surface Topography

The book is intended for both industrial and academic scientists and engineers, and will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

Richard Leach, 2011

Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product ...

Praise for the Second Edition: "This book [is for] anyone who would like a good, solid understanding of response surface methodology. The book is easy to read, easy to understand, and very applicable.

Raymond H. Myers, Douglas C. Montgomery, Christine M. Anderson-Cook, 2011

Extended Surface Heat Transfer

A much-needed reference focusing on the theory, design, and applications of a broad range of surface types. * Written by three of the best-known experts in the field. * Covers compact heat exchangers, periodic heat flow, boiling off finned ...

Allan D. Kraus, Abdul Aziz, James Welty, 2002

包含词语«SURFACE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语surface在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Pluto's baffling surface reveals mysteries of an active world

Smooth regions on the surface of both Pluto and Charon were the biggest shock in the data we got last week. Prior to the probe's arrival, researchers expected to ... «New Scientist, 七月 15»

Messenger's final image before crashing into the surface of Mercury

mercury1.jpg The last photo transmitted by Messenger before it crashed into the surface of Mercury. NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics ... «CNET, 四月 15»

NASA's Messenger reveals close-ups of Mercury's sun-scorched …

The spacecraft is expected to smash into the planet's surface at 2.4 miles per second (3.9km/s). The event will take place on Thursday 30 April at 3:30pm Eastern ... «Daily Mail, 四月 15»

Microsoft Announces Surface 3, A Cheaper, Thinner, Slower Surface …

Microsoft announced the Surface 3 today, a new edition to its Surface lineup of tablet-hybrids. The Surface 3 is best described as a thinner, smaller, lighter, and ... «TechCrunch, 三月 15»

All signs point to the demise of Microsoft's Surface 2 tablet

Microsoft seems to be within a whisker of calling it quits on its failed experiment with the Surface tablet, the device powered by the ARM architecture and ... «Computerworld, 一月 15»

Philae lander enters deep sleep after sending last transmissions …

The Philae lander has gone into hibernation on the surface of a comet roughly 300 million miles from earth. After its bouncy (and unprecedented) landing earlier ... «The Verge, 十一月 14»

Incredible New Photos Taken From the Surface of a Comet

Caption: This photo was captured by Philae's downward-looking ROLIS camera from about 40 meters above the surface of the comet as the lander descended. «Wired, 十一月 14»

Surface Pro 3 review: Has Microsoft finally made a tablet to replace …

It didn't last long, but there was a moment earlier this week when I was sure Microsoft would unveil its own laptop. At a press event, Surface chief Panos Panay ... «Engadget, 五月 14»

Microsoft Surface Pro 3

The Surface Pro 3 weighs 1.75 pounds, but that's just for the slate tablet alone. The weight goes up to 2.44 pounds if you add the Surface Pen and the Type ... «PC Magazine, 五月 14»

Microsoft Surface Pro 3 hands-on: bigger, thinner, faster

Microsoft made one thing clear: it wants its new Surface Pro 3 to be able to replace your laptop. It's a bold goal, but Microsoft thinks it has the right combination of ... «The Verge, 五月 14»