下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里tamoxifen}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 TAMOXIFEN的词源

Altered from t(rans-) + am(ine) + oxy-² + phen(ol).
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

英语中TAMOXIFEN的发音

tamoxifen  [təˈmɒksɪfɛn] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

TAMOXIFEN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

TAMOXIFEN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«tamoxifen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
tamoxifen

他莫昔芬

Tamoxifen

他莫昔芬通过其活性代谢物4-羟基他莫昔芬是乳腺组织中雌激素受体的拮抗剂。 在其他组织如子宫内膜中,它表现为激动剂,因此可以表征为混合的激动剂/拮抗剂。 他莫昔芬是绝经前妇女激素受体阳性乳腺癌的通常内分泌治疗,也是绝经后妇女的标准,尽管芳香酶抑制剂也经常用于该设置。 一些乳腺癌细胞需要雌激素生长。 雌激素结合并激活这些细胞中的雌激素受体。 他莫昔芬被代谢成也与雌激素受体结合但不激活的化合物。 由于这种竞争性的拮抗作用,他莫昔芬的作用就像锁中的钥匙一样,防止任何其他钥匙被插入,防止雌激素与其受体结合。 因此乳腺癌细胞生长被阻断。 他莫昔芬由制药公司帝国化学工业公司发现,以商品名Nolvadex,Istubal和Valodex出售。 Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue via its active metabolite, 4-hydroxytamoxifen. In other tissues such as the endometrium, it behaves as an agonist, and thus may be characterized as a mixed agonist/antagonist. Tamoxifen is the usual endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in pre-menopausal women, and is also a standard in post-menopausal women although aromatase inhibitors are also frequently used in that setting. Some breast cancer cells require estrogen to grow. Estrogen binds to and activates the estrogen receptor in these cells. Tamoxifen is metabolized into compounds that also bind to the estrogen receptor but do not activate it. Because of this competitive antagonism, tamoxifen acts like a key broken off in the lock that prevents any other key from being inserted, preventing estrogen from binding to its receptor. Hence breast cancer cell growth is blocked. Tamoxifen was discovered by pharmaceutical company Imperial Chemical Industries and is sold under the trade names Nolvadex, Istubal, and Valodex.

在英语 词典里tamoxifen的定义

字典中他莫昔芬的定义是一种拮抗雌激素作用的药物,用于治疗女性乳腺癌和某些类型的不孕症。

The definition of tamoxifen in the dictionary is a drug that antagonizes the action of oestrogen and is used to treat breast cancer and some types of infertility in women.

点击查看«tamoxifen»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

TAMOXIFEN押韵的英语 单词


acetaminophen
əˌsiːtəˈmiːnəfɛn
baclofen
ˈbækləʊˌfɛn
fen
fɛn
thiophen
ˈθaɪəʊˌfɛn

TAMOXIFEN一样开头的英语单词

tammar
Tammerfors
tammie
tammied
tammies
Tammuz
tammy
tammy cloth
tamp
Tampa
tampala
tampan
Tampax
tamper
tamper-proof
Tampere
tamperer
tampering
Tampico
tamping

TAMOXIFEN一样开头的英语单词

bedeafen
deafen
Grafen
halfen
Hohenstaufen
ibuprofen
Ludwigshafen
Richthofen
Schlieffen
stiffen
turfen
unberufen

英语近义词词典里tamoxifen的近义词和反义词

近义词

«tamoxifen»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

TAMOXIFEN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到tamoxifen25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将tamoxifen由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«tamoxifen»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

他莫昔芬
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

tamoxifeno
570 数百万发言者

英语

tamoxifen
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

tamoxifen
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

تاموكسيفين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

тамоксифен
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

tamoxifeno
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

tamoxifen
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

tamoxifène
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Tamoxifen
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Tamoxifen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

タモキシフェン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

타목시펜 (tamoxifen)
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Tamoxifen
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tamoxifen
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தமொக்சிபேன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

टॅमॉक्सीफाइन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

tamoksifen
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

tamoxifene
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

tamoksyfen
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

тамоксифен
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

tamoxifen
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ταμοξιφαίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

tamoxifen
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

tamoxifen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

tamoxifen
5 数百万发言者

tamoxifen的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «TAMOXIFEN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
82
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«tamoxifen»在不同国家的使用频率。
tamoxifen的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«tamoxifen»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«TAMOXIFEN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«tamoxifen»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«tamoxifen»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

tamoxifen的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«TAMOXIFEN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现tamoxifen的用法。与tamoxifen相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Tamoxifen
In this regard, the volume contributes important information to help readers weigh the costs and benefits of the treatment. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
John A. Kellen, 1996
2
Long-term Tamoxifen Treatment for Breast Cancer
This volume provides invaluable information for physicians and surgeons who care for patients with breast cancer and for women interested in exploring this therapeutic dimension.
Virgil Craig Jordan, 1994
3
Tamoxifen: molecular basis of use in cancer treatment and ...
This book explains the molecular basis of the action of tamoxifen, knowledge of which is vital to the understanding of its present uses and future potential, particularly in relation to the development of new derivatives.
Helen Wiseman, 1994
4
Tamoxifen and Breast Cancer
"What everyone should know about the treatment of breast cancer"--Cover subtitle.
Michael W. DeGregorio, Valerie J. Wiebe, 1994
5
Advances in Tamoxifen Research and Application: 2011 ...
Advances in Tamoxifen Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Tamoxifen in a concise format.
‎2012
6
In re: tamoxifen-citrate antitrust litigation: Joblove, et ...
The case concerns a decision by a divided panel of the Appeals Court upholding the dismissal of an antitrust challenge to a patent litigation settlement between AstraZeneca, the manufacturer of tamoxifen citrate, the most widely prescribed ...
Betty Joblove, Mark A. Lemley, Barr Laboratories, 2005
7
Estradiol Effectively Inhibits the Growth of ...
Protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha) overexpression in a hormone dependent breast cancer cell line T47D:A18 results in autonomous growth and tamoxifen (TAM) resistance both in vitro and in vivo.
Yiyun Zhang, 2008
8
Notch Signaling in Protein Kinase C Alpha Overexpressing, ...
Notch signaling controls cell fate decisions including during development and stem cells renewal and differentiation.
Jieun Yun, 2007
9
Tissue-specific in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of ...
Interestingly, historical studies have shown that mixed treatment of EE and TAM results in an inhibition of EE-mediated uterotrophy.
Cora Jung-Yee Fong, 2007
10
Tamoxifen: Pioneering Medicine in Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen is a pioneering medicine for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. It is the first drug targeted therapy in cancer to be successful. Tamoxifen targets the tumor estrogen receptor.
Philipp Y. Maximov, Russell E. McDaniel, V. Craig Jordan, 2013

包含词语«TAMOXIFEN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语tamoxifen在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Breast Cancer Survival Improved With Arimidex
After an average follow-up period of 8.6 years, 114 breast cancers were detected in the tamoxifen group compared to 84 in the anastrozole group, the group ... «MedPage Today, 六月 15»
2
Anastrozole Shows Preventive Advantages Over Tamoxifen After DCIS
The first study to compare the efficacy and safety of tamoxifen versus anastrozole in women treated for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) suggests that anastrozole ... «OncLive, 五月 15»
3
Coffee could make breast cancer drug tamoxifen more effective
"A cancer-killing cocktail of the hormone drug tamoxifen and two coffees every day was found to reduce the risk of [breast cancer] tumours returning," the Mail ... «NHS Choices, 四月 15»
4
Preventive Tamoxifen Lowers Rate of ER-Positive Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen given to women at high risk for breast cancer significantly lowered the rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the International Breast Cancer Intervention ... «Cancer Network, 十二月 14»
5
Tamoxifen As A Breast Cancer Preventive -- Mixed Results In Long …
Yesterday researchers updated long-term findings of a large, randomized trial evaluating tamoxifen in its capacity and safety as a breast cancer preventive. «Forbes, 十二月 14»
6
Breast Cancer: Tamoxifen Benefit Durable
SAN ANTONIO -- Tamoxifen's primary prevention benefits continue to accrue long-term, reaching a number needed to treat of just 22 at 2 decades of follow-up in ... «MedPage Today, 十二月 14»
7
Night light exposure could make breast cancer tumors tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is an estrogen-blocking medication typically used to treat breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. But new research conducted in rats ... «Medical News Today, 七月 14»
8
Gel tamoxifen effective for breast cancer, fewer side effects than oral …
Tamoxifen is a hormone drug that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking its actions so that cells - including cancer cells - needing estrogen to divide, stop growing ... «Medical News Today, 七月 14»
9
Tamoxifen for 10 Years an Option: ASCO Guideline Update
Women with stage I to III hormone receptor–positive breast cancer should consider taking tamoxifen for 10 years, the American Society of Clinical Oncology ... «Medscape, 五月 14»
10
Nick Calathes suspended 20 games, tested postive for breast …
Sports' Adrian Wojnarowski reported the news and says Calathes tested positive for Tamoxifen, which was part of an over-the-counter supplement he was taking ... «Larry Brown Sports, 四月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Tamoxifen [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/tamoxifen>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z