在"英语"词典里test-market}的意思

在英语中TEST-MARKET的发音

test-market  [ˈtɛstˌmɑːkɪt]

TEST-MARKET在英语中的意思是什么？

测试市场

Test market

在商业和营销领域的测试市场是一个地理区域或人口群体，用于在大规模推广之前，在大众市场中衡量产品或服务的可行性。 用于判断测试市场区域或群体的可接受性的标准包括：▪与拟议目标市场人口统计学相近的人口; 和▪与人口稠密的媒体市场相对隔离，以便向测试受众广告能够高效和经济。

A test market, in the field of business and marketing, is a geographic region or demographic group used to gauge the viability of a product or service in the mass market prior to a wide scale roll-out. The criteria used to judge the acceptability of a test market region or group include: ▪ a population that is demographically similar to the proposed target market; and ▪ relative isolation from densely populated media markets so that advertising to the test audience can be efficient and economical.

在英语 词典里test-market的定义

字典中测试市场的定义是在产品全面推出之前，在一定比例的目标市场上评估产品的成功与否。

英语动词TEST-MARKET的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I test-market

you test-market

he/she/it test-markets

we test-market

you test-market

they test-market

Present continuous

I am test-marketing

you are test-marketing

he/she/it is test-marketing

we are test-marketing

you are test-marketing

they are test-marketing

Present perfect

I have test-marketed

you have test-marketed

he/she/it has test-marketed

we have test-marketed

you have test-marketed

they have test-marketed

Present perfect continuous

I have been test-marketing

you have been test-marketing

he/she/it has been test-marketing

we have been test-marketing

you have been test-marketing

they have been test-marketing

PAST

Past

I test-marketed

you test-marketed

he/she/it test-marketed

we test-marketed

you test-marketed

they test-marketed

Past continuous

I was test-marketing

you were test-marketing

he/she/it was test-marketing

we were test-marketing

you were test-marketing

they were test-marketing

Past perfect

I had test-marketed

you had test-marketed

he/she/it had test-marketed

we had test-marketed

you had test-marketed

they had test-marketed

Past perfect continuous

I had been test-marketing

you had been test-marketing

he/she/it had been test-marketing

we had been test-marketing

you had been test-marketing

they had been test-marketing

FUTURE

Future

I will test-market

you will test-market

he/she/it will test-market

we will test-market

you will test-market

they will test-market

Future continuous

I will be test-marketing

you will be test-marketing

he/she/it will be test-marketing

we will be test-marketing

you will be test-marketing

they will be test-marketing

Future perfect

I will have test-marketed

you will have test-marketed

he/she/it will have test-marketed

we will have test-marketed

you will have test-marketed

they will have test-marketed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been test-marketing

you will have been test-marketing

he/she/it will have been test-marketing

we will have been test-marketing

you will have been test-marketing

they will have been test-marketing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would test-market

you would test-market

he/she/it would test-market

we would test-market

you would test-market

they would test-market

Conditional continuous

I would be test-marketing

you would be test-marketing

he/she/it would be test-marketing

we would be test-marketing

you would be test-marketing

they would be test-marketing

Conditional perfect

I would have test-market

you would have test-market

he/she/it would have test-market

we would have test-market

you would have test-market

they would have test-market

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been test-marketing

you would have been test-marketing

he/she/it would have been test-marketing

we would have been test-marketing

you would have been test-marketing

they would have been test-marketing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you test-market
we let´s test-market
you test-market

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to test-market

Past participle

test-marketed

Present Participle

test-marketing

TEST-MARKET的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到test-market的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将test-market由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«test-market»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 测试市场
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: prueba de mercado
• 英语: test-market
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: परीक्षण बाजार
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: اختبار السوق
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: Тест - рынка
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: teste de mercado
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: পরীক্ষা বাজার
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: marché-test
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Pasaran ujian
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Test - Markt
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: テスト販売する
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 시험 시장
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Test-market
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: kiểm tra thị trường
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: சோதனை சந்தை
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: चाचणी बाजार
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: Test-pazar
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: test- mercato
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: Test - rynku
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: Тест - ринку
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: test de piață
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: test - αγορά
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): toets - mark
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: prov - marknad
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: test - marked

与 «TEST-MARKET»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现test-market的用法。与test-market相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Business Statistics: For Contemporary Decision Making

Companies that intend to introduce a new product across a country will often use test market cities to help determine how well the product will sell in the country and to gain insight into how to better market the product to consumers.

Ken Black, 2011

Data Analysis and Decision Making

I Of the products that eventually did fair in the national market, 18% did great in the test market, 57% did fair in the test market, and 25% did awful in the test market. I Of the products that eventually did awful in the national market, 9% did great ...

S. Albright, Wayne Winston, Christopher Zappe, 2010

Business Research Methods

In standard test market. a company uses its own distribution channel network to test a new product or market mix variables. The main advantage of this type of test marketing can be explained by the fact that it allows a decision maker to ...

Naval Bajpai

Practical Management Science

Of the products that eventually did fair in the national market, 18% did great in the test market, 57% did fair in the test market, and 25% did awful in the test market. □ Of the products that eventually did awful in the national market, 9% did great ...

Wayne Winston, S. Albright, 2011

Market New Products Successfully

A traditional test market has at least four steps: 1 . The company selects test cities or corporate sites. 2. Marketers establish the length of the test effort. 3. The company implements and controls the marketing program in each test city/site. 4.

Kevin J. Clancy, Peter C. Krieg, Marianne McGarry Wolf, 2006

Exploring Marketing Research

and national introduction is a year or more. Given the time needed to build production capacity, develop channels of distribution, and gain initial sales acceptance, this may be unavoidable. However, the longer the time between the test-market ...

William Zikmund, Barry Babin, 2006

Marketing

When selecting test market cities, researchers should therefore find locations where the demographics and purchasing habits mirror the overall market. The company should also have good distribution in test cities. Moreover, test locations ...

Charles Lamb, Joe Hair, Carl McDaniel, 2012

Essentials of Marketing Research

Therefore, external validity is a key consideration in designing a test market.Test markets are not appropriate for research questions that require very rigorous control of internal validity. However, the fundamental reason that test markets are  ...

William Zikmund, Barry Babin, 2012

Review of Marketing 1981

To Test Market or Not. The decision of whether or not to test market is influenced by: "1. The difference in the scale of manufacturing investment involved in the test versus national launch; The likelihood and speed with which the competition ...

Ben M. Enis, Kenneth J. Roering, 2012

Marketing Research

In the light of these factors, a company may decide in favour of or against launching a test market. If in a given situation only one factor is relevant, then the company may decide on the basis of only that factor and this process will be much ...

Victor L. D'Amico, 1969